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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 92
Tytuł:
Praktyczne możliwości pokrycia ochroną ubezpieczeniową na polskim rynku szkód wyrządzonych w środowisku – wybrane zagadnienia
Practical possibilities to cover damages in the environment by insurance on the polis insurance market – selected issues
Autorzy:
Drabek, Marceli Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/46607722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-24
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
environmental damages
civil liability
civil liability insurance
environmental insurance
Opis:
The article deals with selected aspects of liability for environmental damage in Polish legislation and the possibility of insuring them under the policies operating on the Polish market. The author notes that the main legal act regulating liability for environmental damage is the Act of April 13, 2007 on the prevention and repair of environmental damage. The main aim of the publication is to present the possibility of covering the selected damages with civil liability insurance for the conducted activity or specialist environmental insurance, based on market examples.
Źródło:
Prawne Problemy Górnictwa i Ochrony Środowiska; 2021, 2; 1-12
2451-3431
Pojawia się w:
Prawne Problemy Górnictwa i Ochrony Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La responsabilité civile en cas de pluralité d'auteurs d'un dommage
Autorzy:
Lewaszkiewicz-Petrykowska, Biruta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43665668.pdf
Data publikacji:
1981-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
civil liability
civil law
plurality
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1981, 3-4(51-52); 31-49
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie możliwości ubezpieczenia posłów od odpowiedzialności cywilnej związanej z prowadzeniem przez posła biura poselskiego
Legal Opinion on the Possibility of Covering by Insurance Civil Liability of the Deputies for Running their Parliamentary Offices
Autorzy:
Mordwiłko, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543273.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Deputy
civil liability
insurance
Opis:
The author claims that non‑accountability or non‑liability (parliamentary privilege) provided for in the Act on the Exercise of the Mandate of a Deputy or Senator protects a Deputy (a Senator) only in relation to his/her activity falling with the scope of the exercise of his/her mandate. This privilege is a so‑called permanent immunity, and covers all types of MPs’ liability before the courts, including civil liability. The Act on the Exercise of the Mandate of a Deputy or Senator provides that A Deputy and Senator is entitled to a limp sum to cover the costs related to the functioning of the offices, according to the principles and in amount specified, respectively, by the Marshals of both chambers. These funds cannot be spent for purposes other than those specified above. The absence of insurance (a widely known category of costs) in the list of expenses specified in §9 (1) of the Order No. 8 of the Marshal of the Sejm does not seem to be incidental. In the author’s view, it is deliberately and intentionally omitted in the Order. Civil liability insurance would relate only to organisational and technical aspects of the functioning of a Deputy’s office, but not to the exercise by a Deputy of his/her mandate (i.e. parliamentary duties) in a Deputy’s office
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 1(37); 125-129
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie zakresu odpowiedzialności Marszałka Sejmu za szkody wyrządzone osobom trzecim przy prowadzeniu biura poselskiego na podstawie art. 23 ust. 10a ustawy o wykonywaniu mandatu posła i senatora
Legal opinion on the scope of liability of the Marshal of the Sejm for damages caused to third parties as a result of running and dissolution of a Deputy’s office pursuant to Article 23 para. 10a of the Act on the Exercise of the Mandate of a Deputy or Senator
Autorzy:
Sobolewski, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12703575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
mandate
civil liability
Deputy
Opis:
The author points out that the list of rights and duties ensuing from the functioning and dissolution of the Deputy’s office, transferred to the Marshal of the Sejm may include a duty to redress the damage, if that duty arises “in connection with” – and not only “as a side affect” of – the functioning of the Deputy’s office. According to the author, the provision of Article 23 para. 10a of the Act does not limit the amount of obligations of the deceased Deputy that are accepted by the Marshal of the Sejm. If the duty to redress the damage has arisen in the course of running the office after the death of the Deputy, the Marshal of the Sejm is liable for the entire damage including compensation for a real injury and for lost benefits. Nevertheless, the author points out that the damage caused by his action (e.g. causing a road accident) are not connected with the running of the Deputy’s office and, therefore, the Marshal of the Sejm is not liable for them.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 4(40); 226-229
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The doctrine of civil law and the ruling concepts on the notion of medical malpractice
Autorzy:
Białkowski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
medical malpractice
civil liability
negligence
Opis:
The objective of this paper is to present medical malpractice in cases related to civil liability. The article outlines the evolution of the perception of a physician’s civil liability, and against this background presents the concept and various divisions of medical malpractice represented in polish jurisprudence. The doctrine of civil law is nowadays consensus on the fact that the concept of medical malpractice includes behaviour associated with an offense against the principles of medical knowledge. But it is not commonplace knowledge even among lawyers and medical malpractice often becomes a collective term to describe the fault of members of medical staff or negligence. Not only is this issue important to law and medical communities but also to public opinion that expresses a growing interest in this subject. It may not come as a surprise, after all, that physicians are treated as professionals of public trust, thus entrusted with a patient’s fate as well as with trust of the family,they are obligated to perform their duties with accordance to current medical knowledge.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2013, 2; 57-70
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of cognitive enhancement on the legal responsibility
Autorzy:
Girdwoyń, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cognitive enhancement
responsibility
civil liability
Opis:
The growing popularity of so-called cognitive enhancement technologies raises questions about their impact on the sphere of individual legal responsibility. This article examines the issue of whether, in a situation where a surgeon, prone to making a fatigue-related medical error, refuses to undergo a safe cognitive enhancement before surgery, the surgeon can be attributed liability for damages. The answer to this question is negative, however, as indicated in the article, the impossibility of attributing damages is a result of (1) the lack of professional guidelines requiring doctors to undergo cognitive enhancement; (2) the lack of scientific evidence that the use of such measures results in the elimination of fatigue and reduces the risk of error. As a result, the negative answer to the analyzed question is not determined by the solution of the model of liability for damages adopted in Polish law, but rather by the current state of research on cognitive improvement. This gives the analysis a universal character and makes it possible to relate the method adopted in it to new results of research on means of cognitive enhancement if any.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2020, 2
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwarunkowania ubezpieczenia odpowiedzialności cywilnej pracowników branży paliwowej w Polsce
Autorzy:
Wieteska, Stanisław
Celczyńska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
civil liability
insurance
fuel industry
Opis:
In Poland, we have approx. 10,000 fuel stations and fuel depots. Approximately 27 million vehicles registered in Poland and several million vehicles transiting through Poland use the petrol stations. Petrol and LPG stations are very dangerous places with flammable materials. Hence, an important element is the civil liability of employees of petrol stations and fuel and LPG depots. The article presents the scale and types of threats that may occur during the operation of these facilities, and the security elements of this type of place are also discussed. The final part of the article presents the basic elements of liability insurance for petrol operators. The basic elements of this insurance are indicated, such as the scope of the liability, the contribution, the guarantee sum and the problems with settling claims.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2019, 22, 4; 89-101
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Granice cywilnoprawnej odpowiedzialności Skarbu Państwa jako wspólnika spółki z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością
Limits of Civil Law Liability of the State Treasury Acting as a Shareholder of a Limited Liability Company
Autorzy:
Szydło, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
civil liability
company
State Treasury
Opis:
Under the Polish legal system, the State Treasury, as a legal counterpart of the state acting in the sphere of legal relationships pertaining to property, participates in broadly defined business transactions as, inter alia, a shareholder in limited liability companies. The author of this article makes an attempt at a comprehensive presentation of legal regulations relating to the issues of liability of the State Treasury acting in its capacity as a shareholder of such a company, while indicating the State Treasury’s liability for civil law obligations of a company in organisation; for third party damage caused by the company in the course of its operation; for the breach of obligations relating to the State Treasury’s status as the company’s shareholder; for the non performance or improper performance of contractual obligations undertaken by the company; and for the breach of EU laws, with the latter, however, arising not directly from EU laws, but from the jurisprudence of the European Court of Justice.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 1(33); 38-62
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podział zadań i kompetencji w zakresie stanowienia podatków w polskim systemie prawnym
The division of tasks and responsibilities in the making of taxes in the Polish legal system
Autorzy:
Kulicki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16631482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
civil liability
company
State Treasury
Opis:
The article presents and discusses legal status of division of tasks and competencies in matters of establishing tax rules in Poland. It consists of two crucial parts: in first part was made an attempt to define the concept of establishing tax rules from theoretic point of view. Second one is devoted to discuss current legal regulations in this field.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 2(34); 21-52
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W sprawie wykładni pojęcia „przy wykonywaniu czynności” na gruncie art. 430 k.c.
Notes on Interpretation of the Term “When Performing an Act” on the Grounds of Art. 430 Polish Civil Code
Autorzy:
Kondek, Jędrzej Maksymilian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519201.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Fundacja Utriusque Iuris
Tematy:
civil liability
liability for others
supervisor’s liability
Opis:
According to article 430 of the Polish Civil Code anyone who, on his own account, entrusts an act to a person who, while performing the act, is under his manage- ment and is obliged to follow his instructions is liable for any damage caused due to a fault on that person’s part when performing the act. It means that the supervisor is liable only when a person who caused the damage, caused it “when performing the act” but is not liable if the damage was caused only “on the occasion of performance of the act”. The goal of this article is to analyze where is the borderline between the term “when performing” and “on the occasion of performing”. After a study of opinions presented by courts and theory of Polish civil law, in article was posed that the damage is caused “when performing the act” only if a delinquent acts in the aim of performing his duties or to protect the interests of supervisor and not if the performing of the duties merely creates to him a possibility of causing damage
Źródło:
Forum Prawnicze; 2019, 1 (51); 17-37
2081-688X
Pojawia się w:
Forum Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna dotycząca odpowiedzialności podmiotów prowadzących zajęcia pozaszkolne za bezpieczeństwo dzieci
Legal opinion on responsibility for safety of children of bodies running non-school education activities
Autorzy:
Karolczak, Joanna M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
education
school
accident
civil liability
supervision
Opis:
The author denotes that educational activities, carried out on the basis of the Act of the system of education, is subject to a supervision of a curator. Responsibility of a body running a school for a damage done because of unlawful actions of educational staff during a time of performing their duties is not related with a fault. Educational activity, not including running a school, an educational post, a complex or other form of pre-school education, can be conducted in accordance with rules stipulated in the act on freedom of establishment, as an economic activity. In such cases provisions from the Act on System of Education do not find application. Business entities conducting classes with children are not absolved from responsibility for children during such events. Such responsibility is formed on basic rules, interpreted from civil law and a contract between the entity and a child’s parents. A responsibility described in provisions of penal law is also possible in case of certain circumstances justifying it.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2016, 4(52); 181-188
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój obowiązkowych ubezpieczeń odpowiedzialności cywilnej w służbie zdrowia
The Evolution of Civil Liability Insurance in Health Care System
Autorzy:
Korytkowska, Daria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/657458.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
odpowiedzialność cywilna
ubezpieczenia odpowiedzialności cywilnej
ubezpieczenia obowiązkowe
civil liability
insurance of civil liability
mandatory insurance
Opis:
The insurance of civil liability are one of the insurance which characterized one of the fastest evolution in the insurance market. Their success is associated especially with the technical development which took place in XIX and XX century. Because of the changes taking in all civilized countries, many institutions and people whose work is fraught with a big risk looks for the instruments protecting their business. One of the possibility is civil liability insurance. At the Polish insurance market one of the biggest evolution had taken a medical civil liability insurance because of the contact with the most valuable goods as health and life. Their history are very short but full of experience. The functioning insurance in mandatory shape just from 1998 till 2014 many changes over. First they obliged a non public medical entities to have this kind of insurance and then expand it on almost every medical facility.
Ubezpieczenia odpowiedzialności cywilnej są ubezpieczeniami, które charakteryzują się jednymi z najszybciej zachodzących zmian na rynku ubezpieczeniowym. Ich rozwój związany jest przede wszystkim z szybkim postępem technologicznym, który miał miejsce w XIX i XX w. W Polsce natomiast pierwsze ich formy wystąpiły dopiero w 1998 r. Od tego czasu przeszły one wiele zmian, które wpłynęły na wprowadzenie obowiązku ich posiadania niemal przez wszystkie placówki działalności leczniczej.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2016, 1, 318
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perspektywy rozwoju odpowiedzialności cywilnej za inteligentne roboty
Perspectives on Development of Civil Liability for Intelligent Robots
Autorzy:
Bosek, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/518952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Fundacja Utriusque Iuris
Tematy:
product liability
autonomous products
robots
civil liability
strict liability
Opis:
Robots are one of important symbols of the technological revolution of the turn of the 20 thand 21 stcenturies. The article focuses on the analysis of the basis of civil liability for damage caused by intelligent robots, with particular emphasis on the Council Directive 85/37 of 25 July 1985 on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States regarding li- ability for defective products. The analysis of the creative case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union shows that the directive provides a sufficient basis for attributing responsibility for intelligent robots.
Źródło:
Forum Prawnicze; 2019, 2 (52); 3-17
2081-688X
Pojawia się w:
Forum Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie wezwania z 3 czerwca 2016 r. skierowanego przez Inwestora w ramach procedury pojednawczej dotyczącego sporu na podstawie umowy między Rządem Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej a Rządem Królestwa Danii w sprawie popierania i wzajemnej ochrony inwestycji, podpisanej w Kopenhadze 1 maja 1990 r.
Legal opinion on the notice of 3 June 2016 addressed by the Investor under the conciliation procedure concerning the dispute on the basis of the Agreement between the Government of the Polish Republic and the Government of the Kingdom of Denmark for the promotion and the reciprocal protection of investments, signed at Copenhagen on 1 May 1990
Autorzy:
Lackoroński, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Denmark
energy
investments
foreign investments
civil liability
Opis:
The author claims that neither the Sejm nor any of its bodies is competent to reply to the notice. Due to the general and hypothetical nature of the allegations regarding the alleged damages suffered by the Investor, referring to them at this stage should be regarded as premature. From the statements contained in the notice it follows that the procedure for the resolution of disputes specified in Article 9 para. 2 of the Agreement of 1 May 1990 cannot be used in this respect. The indicated three-month time limit for resolving the dispute through negotiation is devoid of legal basis and, as such, not binding. If the dispute is described in the notice will be the subject of court proceedings, differences in the answers given by each recipient of the notice may be used against Poland or the State Treasury. For this reason, it is worth considering coordinating the preparation of response to the notice by all its recipients to prevent a disparity between them.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2016, 3(51); 196-203
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE CIVIL LIABILITY OF ENTITIES CONDUCTING MEDICAL ACTIVITIES FOR DAMAGES CAUSED BY MEDICINAL PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES UNDER POLISH LAW
Autorzy:
RABIEGA-PRZYŁĘCKA, AGNIESZKA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895302.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
medical devices
civil liability
medicinal product
medical damages
Opis:
Polish regulations provide a variety of mechanisms of liability for damages caused by medicinal products and medical devices, including a fundamentally significant mechanism – civil liability. Such a liability may assumed by different categories of entities, including their producers, trading entities or entities conducting medicinal activities and using medicinal products/ medical devices under the subject’s activities. The civil liability regime of entities conducting medicinal activities is conditional upon the formal and legal status of the entity conducting medicinal activities and the relationship binding them with a patient on the basis of tortious and contractual principles. Statutory obligations to apply such liability regimes may frequently prevent (or even inhibit) the rectification of damage caused by medicinal products and medical devices, which gives rise to proposals to modify the general principles of liability and seeks solutions to provide an optimal system of compensation for such damages.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2018, 75, 6; 1423-1429
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 92

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