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Tytuł:
Magnonic Spectra of Ferromagnetic Composites Versus Magnetization Contrast
Autorzy:
Krawczyk, M.
Puszkarski, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968941.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Gg
Opis:
It had been shown recently that the calculated magnonic spectra of two-dimensional periodic ferromagnetic composites can present frequency ranges forbidden for the propagation of magnon excitations throughout the composite. However, those forbidden energy gaps were found to be highly sensitive to the exchange contrast between the component ferromagnetic materials but were very weakly sensitive to the contrast in spontaneous magnetizations of the two materials. Accordingly, in this paper we introduce a new mathematical definition of the exchange field acting in inhomogeneous medium. With this new definition the present theory gives magnonic spectra reasonably sensitive to magnetization contrast, as they should be from the physical viewpoint; moreover, the magnetization contrast now becomes a gap-creating factor as well.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 93, 5-6; 805-810
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conductivity and Magnetism of Magnetic Oxides
Autorzy:
Gehring, G. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2012877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
75.50.Gg
Opis:
In a stoichiometric oxide the energy for the magnetic ordering is due to superexchange. This depends on the virtual transfer of a d electron from the transition ion to the neighbouring oxygen. When the oxide is p-doped there are compensating holes on the oxygen or the transition ion becomes mixed valent. The oxide may then conduct. The same transfer integral enters both the expression for the antiferromagnetic superexchange and the band width of the mobile carriers. Thus materials with a large antiferromagnetic exchange energy will be expected to have a relatively wide conduction band in the doped state and hence to have a high conductivity. In this paper the difference is explored between the materials in which there is true antiferromagnetism and those which are ferrimagnetic. In the antiferromagnets the carriers must destroy the magnetic order as they move. This behaviour is well known from the cuprates. In ferrimagnets the carriers may be able to move entirely on one sublattice. This occurs in Fe$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{4}$ and probably in the doped garnets. In the case where motion is on one sublattice then doping does not destroy the magnetism and there is a relatively small magnetoresistance. An interesting feature is that unlike the cuprates the ferrimagnets do not become good metals at any doping but exhibit hopping conductivity. We explain the apparent paradox that the best conductivity is actually observed in materials where the conduction is only allowed when the antiferromagnetism has been quenched and that the conductivity in ferrimagnets is low.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 97, 1; 175-184
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Properties of Zinc Doped Ferrites
Autorzy:
Abd El-Ati, M. I.
Kafafy, Aziz M.
Tawfik, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1887816.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Gg
75.50.Dd
Opis:
A series of samples of the system Co$\text{}_{1-x}$Zn$\text{}_{x}$Fe$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{4}$ (x = 0.0, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5 and 0.8) have been prepared by the usual ceramic technique. X-ray analysis shows that they are cubic spinel (single phase). The lattice parameter a and the bulk density D are measured for the samples. The substitution experiments replacing Co$\text{}^{2+}$ by Zn$\text{}^{2+}$ furnish new significant fact concerning the magnetic behaviour of ferrites. The magnetic strength of the magnetic ions on the Band A-sites can be varried relative to each other by the substitution of Zn$\text{}^{2+}$. The increase of density of the composition increases the magnetic interaction of the dipole moment at the B-sites.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 79, 6; 889-894
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Single-Ion Rare Earth Anisotropy in ThMn$\text{}_{12}$-Type Compounds
Autorzy:
Stefański, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931244.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Gw
75.50.Gg
Opis:
The single-ion rare earth anisotropy was investigated in ThMn$\text{}_{12}$-type compounds. For this purpose the crystal electric field parameter values were studied. In these compounds, described by formula RFe$\text{}_{12-x}$T$\text{}_{x}$, R = rare earth, T = Ti, V, Cr, Mo, W and Si, the T atoms have strong crystallographic site preference changing the local crystal electric field potential which "sees" the rare earth ion. The crystal electric field potentials A$\text{}_{2}^{0}$ were calculated considering this site preference. The summations were performed taking into account the nearest neighborhood of the rare earth ion according to the recent results of band structure calculations. The charges of the surrounding Fe and T atoms were established applying the chemical bond model proposed by Pauling. The absolute value of A$\text{}_{2}^{0}$ decreases when the content of vanadium increases in 8(i) position, which is in agreement with experimental data. Localization of Si atoms in 8(j) and 8(f) causes a decrease in A$\text{}_{2}^{0}$. The $\text{}^{155}$Gd Mössbauer spectroscopy data confirm this fact. Miedema's "macroscopic" atom model of cohesion in alloys was applied for interpretation of the role of T atoms in the isomer shift and volume effects.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 85, 3; 615-621
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Fe substitution on structural and magnetic properties of NiCr₂O₄
Autorzy:
Mohanty, P.
Prinsloo, A.
Sheppard, C.
Roos, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048307.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Gg
75.60.-d
Opis:
At room temperature, the normal oxide spinel NiCr₂O₄ is tetragonally distorted and crystallizes in the I4₁/amd space group due to cooperative Jahn-Teller ordering driven by the orbital degeneracy of tetrahedral Ni²⁺. The ferrimagnetic Curie temperature (T_{C}) for NiCr₂O₄ is 74 K. The magnetic moments of NiCr₂O₄ are composed of a ferrimagnetic (longitudinal) and an antiferromagnetic (transverse) component. Exchange interaction between the magnetic cations influences the overall magnetic properties of the compound. Present work focuses on the modification of structural and magnetic properties upon substituting Fe at Cr site in NiCr₂O₄ with the motivation of changing the magnetic exchange interaction. In order to do so, single phase Ni(Cr_{0.5}Fe_{0.5})₂O₄ samples were prepared by co-precipitation techniques, while controlling the pH of precipitation. Upon Fe substitution, crystal structure was not affected much contrary to the earlier reports. In order to determine the oxidation state of each elements X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was performed. T_{C} was found to increase dramatically above 300 K, confirmed both from temperature and field dependent dc-magnetization studies.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 3; 574-577
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Properties of $Ni_{0.3}Zn_{0.7}Fe_2O_4$ Ferrites with Iron Ions Partly Substituted by Europium
Autorzy:
Ušák, E.
Ušáková, M.
Šoka, M.
Vašut, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Gg
75.30.-m
Opis:
This work is devoted to the study of the impact of the substitution of iron by Eu on the properties of magnetically soft $Ni_{0.3}Zn_{0.7}Eu_{x}Fe_{2-x}O_4$ ferrites aimed at enhancement of the knowledge related to the behavior of such materials in dependence on the amount of iron substitution. Our latest studies focused on the materials having similar chemical composition gave a hint of some possible approaches to manage the resulting magnetic properties in a precisely controlled way by the combination of several factors; choice of initial chemical composition of non-substituted ferrite, selection of substituted and substituting element, variations of final chemical composition, modifications of fabrication technology (sintering temperature and time), etc.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 717-719
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetism in $RCo_{2}$ (R = Dy, Ho, Er, Tm) Under Hydrostatic Pressure
Autorzy:
Prchal, J.
Šebesta, J.
Valenta, J.
Míšek, M.
Turčinková, D.
Lapčák, L.
Prokleška, J.
Kratochvílová, M.
Sechovský, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1369111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.En
75.50.Gg
Opis:
The short-range parimagnetic configurations, observed in the heavy rare-earth $RCo_{2}$ compounds in paramagnetic range far above the Curie temperature $T_{C}$, consist in formation of ferromagnetic cobalt clusters antiferromagnetically coupled to the neighboring R magnetic moments. The characteristic temperature of the onset of parimagnetism $T_{f}$ is very sensitive to changes of external conditions like pressure or composition. The pressure coefficients $∂T_{f}$/∂p and $∂T_{C}$/∂p are comparable, indicating a close connection of underlying mechanisms. Our recent measurements indicate systematic evolution of the pressure coefficients with spanning the rare-earth series from Dy through Tm in $RCo_{2}$ with a specific case $TmCo_{2}$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 288-289
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
About the Role of Fe-Ions in the Formation of Magnetocaloric Effect in $Ho(Co_{1-x}Feₓ)₂$ Compounds
Autorzy:
Anikin, M.
Tarasov, E.
Kudrevatykh, N.
Osadchenko, V.
Zinin, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1387987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Sg
75.50.Gg
Opis:
A study of crystalline structure, magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of $Ho(Co_{1-x}Feₓ)₂$ (x = 0.09, 0.12) intermetallic compounds has been undertaken. Phase composition was controlled by X-ray diffraction analysis. Magnetic properties were measured within the temperature range 4.2-350 K in magnetic fields up to 7 T. Magnetic ordering temperatures corresponding to paramagnetic-ferrimagnetic phase transitions were found to be 199 K and 258 K respectively. Temperature dependences of heat capacity for these compounds have been inferred for the temperature interval 77-340 K. Comparison of magnetocaloric effect (MCE) values determined by direct measurement and by calculation was carried out as well. It was found that significant MCE peak broadening occurs for higher iron concentration in the compound.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 2; 635-637
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Compressive Stresses on the Properties of Inductive Electronics Components
Autorzy:
Salach, J.
Nowak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031009.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Gg
75.30.-m
Opis:
This paper presents results of investigation of stress influence on magnetic characteristics of ferrite ring cores for inductive electronics components. Ring-shaped cores were made of Ni-Zn ferrite designed for anti-lung filter cores. The results of the study indicate a significant impact of external forces stresses on the magnetic properties of ferrite cores. Such changes are very important due to their influence on the correct operation of the induction components.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 4; 1053-1055
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Presence of Parimagnetism in $Ho(Co_{1-x}Si_{x})_{2}$ Under Hydrostatic Pressure
Autorzy:
Valenta, J.
Prchal, J.
Kratochvílová, M.
Míšek, M.
Sechovský, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.En
75.50.Gg
Opis:
A new configuration of cobalt magnetic moments with respect to rare-earth ones on local level, named as parimagnetism, surviving above the Curie temperature was determined few years ago for $ErCo_{2}$. Occurrence of parimagnetism has recently been confirmed also for $HoCo_{2}$. In this paper we present results manifesting considerable composition and hydrostatic-pressure influence on characteristic temperatures of magnetism in $Ho(Co_{1-x}Si_{x})_{2}$ compounds and draw a preliminary scenario analyzing the exchange interactions involved.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 406-408
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Phase Transitions and Thermal Properties of $Ho(Co_{1-x}Si_x)_2$ Compounds
Autorzy:
Vasylyev, D.
Prokleška, J.
Sechovský, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813682.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Sg
75.50.Gg
Opis:
The specific heat of $HoCo_2$ and $Ho(Co_{0.95}Si_{0.05})_2$ was measured as a function of temperature in several constant magnetic fields up to 8 T. A data analysis allowed us to determine the isothermal entropy change and the magnetocaloric effect in a wide temperature range. The considerable values of the magnetocaloric effect in the vicinity of the magnetic ordering transition are qualifying both compounds as suitable for magnetic refrigeration purposes. The magnetic phase transition temperature $(T_C)$ increases from 77 K for $HoCo_2$ to 103 K for $Ho(Co_{0.95}Si_{0.05})_2$ while the large magnetocaloric effect in the vicinity of TC is maintained, which demonstrates possible ways of tuning the operating temperatures of the magnetic refrigerant.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 1; 347-350
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spin Reorientation and Exchange Coupling in the Dy$\text{}_{1-x}$Er$\text{}_{x}$Fe$\text{}_{10}$Si$\text{}_{2}$ Compounds
Autorzy:
Stefański, P.
Kowalczyk, A.
Skoryna, D.
Szlaferek, A.
Wrzeciono, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929845.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Gw
75.50.Gg
Opis:
The structural and magnetic properties of Dy$\text{}_{1-x}$Er$\text{}_{x}$Fe$\text{}_{10}$Si$\text{}_{2}$ are investigated. X-ray analysis reveals that these compounds are of the tetragonal ThMn$\text{}_{12}$ structure. In this structure the rare earth atoms occupy one crystallographic position 2(a). The unit cell contains 26 atoms. The spin reorientation temperature, T$\text{}_{SR}$, was measured from the temperature dependence of the initial susceptibility using an ac bridge of mutual inductance of the Harsthorn type. Dy$\text{}^{+3}$ and Er$\text{}^{+3}$ have opposite contributions to the entire magnetic anisotropy. The spin reorientation temperature is found to be about 271 K in DyFe$\text{}_{10}$Si$\text{}_{2}$ and 48 K in ErFe$\text{}_{10}$Si$\text{}_{2}$. The values are discussed applying the crystal field model. The value of the rare earth-transition metal exchange coupling constant J$\text{}_{RFe}$/k$\text{}_{B}$ derived from the mean-field model analysis of the Curie temperature is about -13 K. The Fe-Fe exchange integral is much higher and is equal to about 75 K.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 85, 2; 259-262
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ground State Properties of Tb$\text{}^{3+}$ Ion in TbNi$\text{}_{10}$Si$\text{}_{2}$
Autorzy:
Stefański, P.
Suski, W.
Wochowski, K.
Mydlarz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964565.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Gw
75.50.Gg
Opis:
Ground state properties of Tb$\text{}^{3+}$ ion were investigated in the tetragonal ThΜn$\text{}_{12}$-type TbNi$\text{}_{10}$Si$\text{}_{2}$ compound on the basis of temperature dependence of the paramagnetic susceptibility and magnetization measurements. The rare earth temperature dependence of the susceptibility was calculated using the Van Vleck equation. The Γ$\text{}_{t5}^{(1)}$ doublet is suggested to be a ground state separated by 9 K from the first excited singlet Γ$\text{}_{t1}^{(2)}$. The magnetic moment associated with the ground state doublet agrees with saturation magnetization data at 4.2 K. The overall crystal field splitting is estimated to be 105 K.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 2; 281-284
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanisms of the Magneto-Optical Activity of Rare-Earth Ions in Rare-Earth Iron Garnet Single Crystals
Autorzy:
Tsidaeva, N.
Abaeva, V.
Magkoev, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1490761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Gg
78.20.Ls
Opis:
The magnetic and magneto-optical properties of the typical representatives of three rare-earth iron garnets (RIG) groups: with heavy rare-earth elements Yb, Er, Dy, Tb; with elements from the middle of lanthanide series Gd, Sm, and with light rare-earth element Nd are presented. In contradistinction to other work on the Faraday rotation, which were done only at 1152 nm (8696 $cm^{-1}$), here we present FR spectra obtained in the energy region 5500-20000 $cm^{-1}$ with high optical resolution. The investigations have been done at temperatures of 5, 82, 130, 295 K using magnetic field up to 25 kOe applied parallel to the [111] crystallographic axis of the crystals. It has been shown that the contribution proportional to the magnetic field and independent of temperature to the mixing of the ground state multiplets exceeds the paramagnetic contribution in YbIG, ErIG, GdIG, SmIG. In Tb and Dy iron garnets contributions from the two mechanisms have opposite signs, and the paramagnetic mechanism gives the greatest contribution to the Faraday rotation. Nevertheless, the contribution of the diamagnetic mechanism, caused by the influence of the exchange field in the iron sublattices on rare-earth ions, is significant, and it is necessary to take it into account. Anomalously large magneto-optical activity is observed in NdYIG. This is the result of contributions of the same sign and approximately equal in magnitude from the paramagnetic and diamagnetic mechanisms.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 1; 74-77
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hyperfine Field in YIG with Charged Substitution
Autorzy:
Kohout, J.
Štĕpánková, H.
Englich, J.
Novák, P.
Kučera, M.
Nitsch, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013158.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.60.-k
75.50.Gg
Opis:
$\text{}^{57}$Fe NMR spectra were measured on thin films of yttrium iron garnet with divalent (Ca$\text{}^{2+}$) and tetravalent (Ge$\text{}^{4+}$) cation substitutions using the spin echo technique at 4.2 K. A series of Y$\text{}_{3-x}$Ca$\text{}_{x}$Fe$\text{}_{5-x}$Ge$\text{}_{x}$O$\text{}_{12}$ samples with 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.0 5 was prepared by an epitaxial growth from BaO/B$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$/BaF$\text{}_{2}$ flux on gadolinium gallium garnet substrate. Satellite lines corresponding to the iron ions having the Ge$\text{}^{4+}$ and Ca$\text{}^{2+}$ in their neighbourhood were identified. The sample with the germanium content of x(Ge) = 0.004 and (110) substrate orientation was used for a detailed study: NMR spectra of this sample were measured in an external magnetic field of 0.1 T applied along several directions in the plane of the film. The modification of the isotropic part and the anisotropy tensor of the hyperfine interaction caused by the Ge$\text{}^{4+}$ substituent were obtained from the experimental data. The results were compared with those previously reported for trivalent substitution (Ga$\text{}^{3+}$).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 97, 3; 519-522
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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