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    Tytuł:
    Characteristics and inter-annual changes in temperature, salinity and density distribution in the Gulf of Riga
    Autorzy:
    Skudra, M.
    Lips, U.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48540.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Riga Gulf
    interannual variability
    long-term change
    temperature
    salinity
    density
    Baltic Sea
    vertical stratification
    internal Rossby radius
    Opis:
    Available CTD profiles from the Gulf of Riga (May—August, 1993—2012) were analyzed to study inter-annual and long-term changes in temperature, salinity and density in relation to river runoff and atmospheric forcing (e.g. Baltic Sea Index). To describe temporal changes in vertical stratification, the upper mixed layer (UML) and deep layer (DL) parameters were estimated. On average the UML depth increases from 8.7 m in May to 9.0, 11.5 and 13.7 m in June, July and August, respectively, and the UML temperature increases from 8.08C to 12.5, 18.7 and 18.68C (May, June, July and August) while the UML salinity increases from 4.90 g kg1 to 5.14, 5.28 and 5.38 g kg1, respectively. High correlation (r = 0.82) was found between the inter-annual changes in river runoff (spring) and mean salinity in the UML in August as well as between DL mean salinity (r = 0.88) and density (r = 0.84) in the Irbe Strait and DL mean salinity and density in the Gulf of Riga. Inter-annual changes in the UML depth as well as in DL salinity and density had a significant correlation with the changes in Baltic Sea Index. The strongest stratification (August) can be observed in the years with the highest UML temperature and the highest river run-off in spring. We suggest that the predicted increase in water temperature and changes in river run-off due to the climate change would result in faster development of the seasonal thermocline in spring and stronger vertical stratification in summer.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 1
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On the buoyant sub-surface salinity maxima in the Gulf of Riga
    Autorzy:
    Liblik, T.
    Skudra, M.
    Lips, U.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48990.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    thermohaline structure
    Riga Gulf
    water column
    temperature
    salinity
    stratification
    water exchange
    intrusion
    Opis:
    Thermohaline structure in the Gulf of Riga (GoR) was investigated by a multiplatform measurement campaign in summer 2015. Stratification of the water column was mainly controlled by the temperature while salinity had only a minor contribution. Buoyant salinity maxima with variable strength were observed in the intermediate layer of the Gulf of Riga. The salinity maxima were likely formed by a simultaneous upwelling—downwelling event at the two opposite sides of the Irbe strait. The inflowing salty water did not reach the deeper (> 35 m) parts of the gulf and, therefore, the near-bottom layer of the gulf remained isolated throughout the summer. Thus, the lateral water exchange regime in the near bottom layer of the Gulf of Riga is more complicated than it was thought previously. We suggest that the occurrence of this type of water exchange resulting in a buoyant inflow and lack of lateral transport into the near-bottom layers might contribute to the rapid seasonal oxygen decline in the Gulf of Riga
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 2
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modelling nitrogen and phosphorus limitation on phytoplankton growth in Narva Bay, South-Eastern Gulf of Finland
    Autorzy:
    Lessin, G.
    Lips, I.
    Raudsepp, U.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47604.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    nitrogen
    Finland Gulf
    numerical modelling
    Narva Bay
    nutrient limitation
    phytoplankton
    phosphorus
    Opis:
    The relative roles of nitrogen and phosphorus in the limitation of phytoplankton growth in Narva Bay, south-eastern Gulf of Finland, were studied by combining the results of numerical modelling and nutrient enrichment experiments.Mo delled biomass-based intracellular nutrient concentrations (nutrient functions) were used to estimate the limiting nutrient in Narva Bay.Nutr ient functions – NF ∈ [0; 1] for nitrogen and PF ∈ [0; 1] for phosphorus – define the dependence of the phytoplankton growth rate on nutrients: NF = PF = 1 corresponds to nonlimitation of phytoplankton growth by nutrients, whereas NF = 0 or PF = 0 to zero growth.T he biotests indicated the response of phytoplankton growth to an increase in nutrient concentration in the surrounding water.Thr ee locations were selected for detailed analyses of temporal variations in the nutrient functions: the offshore station N12, station N8 at the mouth of the River Narva, and coastal station 38.T he biotests were performed at the same stations. NF and PF reached values of 0.9 prior to the spring bloom. With the onset of the spring bloom, NF decreased rapidly and remained below 0.1 in the open part of Narva Bay for the rest of that period.I n the coastal zone, NF was in excess of 0. 1, with a local maximum in the river mouth area. PF decreased to 0.3–0.4 in the open bay after the spring bloom.I n the coastal zone PF remained above 0.4, with a certain increase from the midsummer minimum towards the end of summer.The numerical modelling results clearly show that nitrogen limits phytoplankton growth in Narva Bay.Ph osphorus limitation may occur only for a limited period and over a limited area at the Narva River mouth and other coastal locations.I n general, the biotests backed up the modelling results, the main exception being in the open bay during summer.The model does not account for nitrogen fixation, however.S ince N-fixing cyanobacteria were prevalent in the offshore area, the addition of phosphorus led to enhanced phytoplankton growth at station N12.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2007, 49, 2
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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