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Tytuł:
Foot metastasis as a first clinical manifestation of rectal carcinoma
Autorzy:
Baraniak, J.
Krupski, W.
Sompor, J.
Prystupa, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
foot
bone
metastasis
clinical syndrome
rectal carcinoma
human disease
colorectal carcinoma
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2008, 02, 2
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental investigations and finite element modelling of a suggested prosthetic foot
Autorzy:
Jweeg, M.J.
Hassan, A.K.
Almudhaffa, M.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
prosthetic foot design
Kenaf fibre
dynamic foot analysis
composite materials
konstrukcja stopy protetycznej
włókno kenaf
analiza stopy dynamiczna
materiały kompozytowe
Opis:
Purpose: To design and manufacture a dynamic cheap prosthetic foot compatible with amputees' requirements by introducing a natural fibre called kenaf (scientific name Hibiscus cannabinus L). Design/methodology/approach: In two cases, four suggested designs were analysed using the finite elements method (FEM) with a commercial ANSYS R1 program. The first case was a heel strike. The second was toe-off by subjecting force equal to 70 kg for both cases to select the optimal design. Findings: The foot found the tensile strength, flexural strength, impact stress, and fatigue test according to ISO 10328 standards successfully. Research limitations/implications: The selected design was analysed again using the ANSYS R1 program for weights 60, 70, and 80 kg for two sequences, one containing kenaf, to study how such additive could affect the mechanical properties and estimate the proper quality weight of the foot. The winner's design was then produced and tested in a fatigue foot tester according to ISO 10328 standards. Practical implications: The results showed that the sequence containing the natural fibres kanaf material improved the deformation by 20% for both cases (from 7.47 to 8.92 mm for the heel strike case for a weight of 80 kg for the sequence without and with kanaf, respectively), and the damping ratio increased by 50% (0. 188 and 0.273 for the sequence without and with kenaf, respectively), which means an increase in the stored energy and higher stability. Also, the mechanical properties like maximum tensile strength, flexural strength, impact stress, and natural frequency were modified. Originality/value: This paper develops an analytical and practical study to design and produce a dynamic cheap prosthetic foot made from natural fibres, which are characterized as renewable, cheap, recyclable, and environmentally friendly materials with good mechanical properties. Authors believe it is the first time to use natural kenaf fibres in the prosthetic foot manufacturing field.
Źródło:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2022, 115, 1; 21--33
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The foot deformity versus postural control in females aged over 65 years
Autorzy:
Drzal-Grabiec, J.
Rachwał, M.
Trzaskoma, Z.
Rykała, J.
Podgórska, I.
Cichocka, I.
Truszczyńska, A.
Rąpała, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
stabilność
deformacja
stopa
kobieta
monitoring
postural stability
aging
foot deformity
females
Opis:
Purpose: Correct foot structure is important due to locomotion and postural stability. The aim of this study was to determine the relationships between morphological foot structure and balance indices in a quiet standing position in women over 65 years of age. Methods: The study included 116 women aged 65-90 years. The mean age was 70.6±8.4 years and BMI 29.1±3.4 m/kg2. The measured indices included postural control while standing on both feet and photogrammetric foot evaluation. An analysis was performed of the selected foot and balance indices. Results: There were no significant differences observed in the feet structure. Certain correlations between some foot indices and the indices of postural control were noted. The increased differences in the width indices between the right and the left foot lead to balance deterioration. Larger angles of valgity and varus deformity of toes and indices describing the longitudinal arch and transverse front arch of the foot have the greatest impact on the deterioration of balance in the medio-lateral axis. Conclusions: The differences between the indices and morphological indices for the right and the left foot are not significant, which indicates the proportionate formation of feet in the individual life. The increased differences in the width indices between the right and the left foot lead to balance deterioration. Larger angles of valgity and varus deformity of toes and indices describing the longitudinal arch and transverse front arch of the foot have the greatest impact on the deterioration of balance in the medio-lateral axis.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2014, 16, 4; 75-82
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A real time plantar pressure feedback device for foot unloading
Autorzy:
Femery, V.
Hespel, J.M.
Thevenon, A.
Moretto, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/333989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Informatyki i Nauki o Materiałach. Instytut Informatyki. Zakład Systemów Komputerowych
Tematy:
chód
ciśnienie podeszwowe
obciążenia stopy
powiększone czuciowe reakcje
gait
plantar pressure
foot unloading
motor control
augmented sensory feedback
Opis:
The design and development of a plantar pressure control device, adapted to correct plantar pressure distribution patterns, is described. This device is based on the artificial return of information in real time to instantaneously reveal to subject certain events, of which he was unaware and which are difficult to quantify, such as the pressure variation generated by foot-ground contact. An acoustic alarm and visual signals, adjusted to a specific pressure load, alert the user in the case of excessive plantar pressure. So, our feedback device is designed to substitute for loss of feeling in patients who have peripheral neuropathy secondary to diabetes mellitus. The ultimate aim of this project is to prevent the development of neuropathic foot ulceration by providing both visual and auditory extrinsic sensory feedback to compensate for the malfunctioning peripheral nerves and to transmit information to the patient about dangerous conditions on the plantar surface of the feet. A trial of the device in a healthy subject is presented to evaluate whether a new gait pattern can emerge thanks to feedback from plantar pressure measurements.
Źródło:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies; 2003, 6; IT103-106
1642-6037
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How foot morphology changes influence shoe comfort and plantar pressure before and after long distance running?
Autorzy:
Mey, Q.
Gu, Y.
Sun, D.
Fernandez, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
ciśnienie podeszwowe
obuwie
kształt stopy
komfort
bieg długodynstansowy
foot shape
plantar pressure
footwear
comfort
long distance running
Opis:
Prolonged running has been popularized globally in recent decades. This study was aimed to reveal information about foot morphology, shoe comfort and plantar loading among recreational heel-strike runners. Methods: Twenty-six runners participated in foot morphology, perceived scores and peak pressure tests after 10- and 20-km track running. The foot morphology was measured using a 3D foot scanner, perceived scores were recorded using a visual analogue scale and plantar pressure was measured via insole plantar pressure measurement system. The statistical significance level was set at 0.05. Results: The heel midsole materials properties were measured before and after 20 km. Significant changes were observed in ball width and girth, arch height and foot volume. The perceived scores showed significance in overall, forefoot and heel comfort, arch support and forefoot width. Peak pressure to the heel, medial mid-foot and metatarsal greatly increased. The first metatarsal showed consecutive increase from static to 10 km, and 20 km, while big-toe showed a decrease. Conclusions: The morphology variations and forefoot loading concentration may lead to discomfort and possibly imply dermatological problems and metatarsal bone stress, particularly on the first metatarsal. Combining changes of heel midsole property, knowledge of foot shape, shoe perception and plantar pressure is of great value for recreational long-distance running shoes design and materials selection.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2018, 20, 2; 179-186
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zespół stopy cukrzycowej jako istotny problem terapeutyczny i ekonomiczny
Diabetic foot syndrome as an important therapeutic and economic problem
Autorzy:
Zieliński, E.
Grobelska, K.
Telak, J.
Galarowicz, O.
Kaczerska, D.
Lipińska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1360532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Medycyny i Techniki Hiperbarycznej
Tematy:
stopa cukrzycowa
koszty leczenia
leczenie hiperbaryczne
diabetic foot
treatment costs
hyperbaric treatment
Opis:
Cukrzyca staje się globalną epidemią, bywa czasami nazywana- trądem XXI wieku. Zespół stopy cukrzycowej jest jednym z najpoważniejszych i najczęstszych problemów dotyczących tej grupy chorych. Koszty ekonomiczne, wynikające z leczenia są ogromne dla osób chorych, jak również ich rodzin i całego społeczeństwa. Amputacja, jak się okazuje, nie jest wcale dobrym rozwiązaniem. Ograniczając liczbę amputacji nie tylko wykazywane są zyski wynikające z braku konieczności przeprowadzenia protezowania, ale także nie narażamy budżetu na koszty związane z reamputacjami. HBOT oferuje wiele korzyści dla pacjentów ze stopą cukrzycową.
Diabetes is becoming a global epidemic and is sometimes called- leprosy of XXI century. Diabetic foot syndrome is one of the most serious and most common issues for this group of patients. The economic costs resulting from the treatment are enormous for patients, their families as well as the whole society. Amputation is not a good solution. Reducing the number of amputations, the necessity to carry out prosthesis does not occur as well as the budget is not burdened with the costs associated with reamputations. HBOT offers many benefits for diabetic foot patients.
Źródło:
Polish Hyperbaric Research; 2014, 3(48); 7-18
1734-7009
2084-0535
Pojawia się w:
Polish Hyperbaric Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enhanced evaporation of the condensate droplets within the asymmetrical shock wave zone
Autorzy:
Kornet, S.
Badur, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
revaporization
shock wave
homogenous condensation
asymmetrical lambda foot
Opis:
The present work is concerned with investigation into coupled phenomena occurring in the supersonic section of the de Laval nozzle, characterized by the presence of shock the flow of condensing steam. The numerical simulations results were compared with the experiment carried out by Dykas et al. in 2013 on the half arc nozzles. The present work includes simulations results of oscillation frequency of the shock wave and conditions for the enhancement evaporation of condensate within the asymmetrical shock wave. Novelty of our approach lies on modeling both the moment of initiation of a phase transition, as well as the moment of its reverse progress – called here revaporization of the condensate phase.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2015, 128; 119-130
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Budowa morfologiczna oraz charakterystyka stóp zawodników dżudo
Morphological structure and characteristics of judo contestants feet
Autorzy:
Andrzejewska, J.
Burdukiewicz, A.
Chromik, K.
Pietraszewska, J.
Stachoń, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/261742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Podstawowych Problemów Techniki. Katedra Inżynierii Biomedycznej
Tematy:
dżudo
stopa
budowa ciała
judo
foot
body posture
Opis:
W pracy poddano analizie budowę morfologiczną oraz charakterystykę stóp zawodników uprawiających dżudo. Do opracowania wykorzystano pomiary antropometryczne 58 mężczyzn. Budowę ciała oceniono, za pomocą typologii Williama Sheldona oraz wskaźnika względnej masy ciała BMI (wskaźnik masy ciała). Posługując się podosla)pem, wyznaczono Itąty Alfe, Beta, Clarice'a i Gamma, charakteryzujące wybrane parametry stóp.
The analysis of morphological structure and characteristics of judo contestants' feet, was carried out. The anthropometric data of 58 men were collected. The body build was evaluated on the basis of William Sheldon typology and the body mass index (BMI). The podoscope was used to determine Alfa, Beta, Clarice's, and Gamma angles that characterize the specific feet parameters.
Źródło:
Acta Bio-Optica et Informatica Medica. Inżynieria Biomedyczna; 2010, 16, 1; 21-24
1234-5563
Pojawia się w:
Acta Bio-Optica et Informatica Medica. Inżynieria Biomedyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane problemy metrologiczne oceny morfologicznej i funkcjonalnej stopy w leczeniu palucha koślawego
Selected metrological problems of morphological and functional foot assessment
Autorzy:
Wychowański, M.
Nowiński, K.
Borucki, B.
Wit, A.
Adamczyk, P.
Laskowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/156354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
paluch koślawy
model szkieletu stopy
charakterystyka chodu
wskaźnik symetrii
hallux valgus
foot skeleton model
gait profile
symmetry index
Opis:
Paluch koślawy jest chorobą często występującą u kobiet. Wykonano RTG obu stóp w projekcji AP, bocznej i na palcach oraz MRI. Opracowano, trójwymiarowy model strukturalny szkieletu stopy. Przeanalizowano błędy wyznaczenia położeń poszczególnych znaczników. Zbadano równowagęu zdrowych osób metodą stabilograficzną. Pomiarów charakterystyk chodu dokonano na ścieżce podoskopowej. Względem młodszych kobiet przeprowadzono normowanie wyników starszych kobiet. Parametry charakteryzujące badane kobiety nie mają rozkładu normalnego. Profil chodu kobiet starszych opisano 19 parametrami. Różnice w chodzie obu badanych grup kobiet przejawiają się głównie w parametrach geometrycznych. Normy symetrii kobiet podano dla 1 kwartyla, mediany i 3 kwartyla.
Hallux valgus is one of the most frequent forefoot disease in women. There was taken RTG of both feet in the AP, lateral and tip toe projection as well as MRI. A three-dimensional structural foot skeleton model was developed. There was analysed the uncertainty of landmark positioning together with the influence on foot geometric features. Balance mechanism was examined in healthy subjects using the HUR stabilographic platform. Gait characteristics were made on the pressure distribution plate produced by ZEBRIS. There were separated two groups of younger women and a group of older women. Normalization of older women was carried out in relation to the younger group. The parameters characterizing the investigated women did not have a normal distribution. The gait profile of older women is based on 19 parameters. Differences in gait performance of both groups of women are mainly manifested in the geometric parameters. The norms of the symmetry index for the women are given as 1 quartile, median and 3 quartile.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2012, R. 58, nr 1, 1; 48-51
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vertebrate tracks in Late Pleistocene–Early Holocene (?) carbonate aeolianites, Paphos, Cyprus
Autorzy:
Milàn, J.
Theodorou, G.
Loope, D. B.
Panayides, J.
Clemmensen, L. B.
Gkioni, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Cyprus
aeolian
foot prints
probocideans
hippopotamus
insular dwarfism
track preservation
Opis:
In 2005, numerous vertebrate tracks were discovered in carbonate aeolianites in and around the town of Paphos, in the south western part of Cyprus. The main track-bearing exposure is located in a protected archaeological site near the Agia Solomoni Church in side the city of Paphos, where cross-sec tions through tracks are abundant in vertical exposures of the aeolianite along Apostolou Pavlou Avenue. Some exposures show as many as 10 tracks per m2 of vertical exposure. Several additional tracks were found in the extensive subterranean tomb complex, the Tombs of the Kings, just outside Paphos. The aeolian deposit was formed when westerly to southwesterly windsdrove fine- to medium-grained calcareous sand onshore from the beach. This generated low coastal dunes, represented by 1–2-m-thick, cross-bedded sets made up of grainflow and wind-ripple strata, and sand sheets composed entirely of wind-ripple strata. The sediment does not yet have an absolute date, but is considered to be of Late Pleistocene to Early Holocene age, as are many other coastal aeolianites in the Mediterranean area. The Late Pleistocene endemic fauna in Cyprus was limited to the dwarf hippopotamus Phanourios minor Desmarest, 1822, the dwarf elephant Elephas cypriotes Bate, 1902, a small carnivore Genetta plesictoides Bate, 1903, and (possibly) humans. The exposed tracks are 5–15 cm in diameter, with a few tracks up to 23 cm in size. This range of size correlates well with the estimated foot size of dwarf hippopotami and dwarf elephants. This low-diversity, endemic is land fauna provides a unique opportunity to correlate tracks with trackmakers.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2015, 85, 3; 507-514
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interpretacja pokutna Janowego opisu obmycia stóp uczniom przez Jezusa. Cz. 2: Argument odwołujący się do antropologii kulturowej
A Penitential Interpretation of the Johannine Foot-washing. Part 2: An Argument from Cultural Anthropology
Autorzy:
Kubiś, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051177.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-10-04
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
obmycie nóg
J 13:1-20
chrzest
pokuta
grzech
foot-washing
John 13:1-20
baptism
penance
sin
Opis:
The article argues – within the sacramental framework – for a specifically penitential interpretation of the Johannine foot-washing narrative, adding a new argument in favor of a penitential reading of the pericope. Prefaced by a list of eleven arguments in favor of this approach, a new rationale is then presented, this time based on advances in cultural anthropology as reflected in the works of J.H. Neyrey and R. DeMaris. Neyrey’s reading of Jn 13:1-20 sees both a rite of status transformation (in vv. 6-11) and a ceremony confirming roles and statuses (in vv. 12-20); this is further enriched by DeMaris’s reading arguing for the presence of one particularly Johannine rite, which confirmed and renewed the disciples’ status gained through baptism. Both of the above readings are now reinterpreted by means of a sacramental key. As a result, the meaning of the foot-washing points toward a sacramental practice, namely a penitential rite of confession and remission of post-baptismal sins, as reflected in other Johannine texts (Jn 20,22-23; 1 Jn 5,14-16).
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 2018, 8, 4; 567-586
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interpretacja pokutna Janowego opisu obmycia stóp uczniom przez Jezusa. Cz. 1: Interpretacje sakramentalne na tle współczesnych wyjaśnień J 13,1-20
Penitential Interpretation of the Johannine Foot-washing. Part 1: Sacramental Interpretations against the Background of Current Explanations of John 13:1-20
Autorzy:
Kubiś, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178591.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-07-26
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
foot-washing
john 13:1-20
baptism
penance
sin
Opis:
The article deals with the Johannine narrative on the foot-washing, giving a critical review of the current scholarship on the interpretation of Jesus’ gesture (Part 1) and adding a new argument in favor of a penitential reading of the pericope (Part 2). The first part of the study presents status quaestionis, summarizing various interpretations, distilled into three categories: (1) naturalistic or socio-cultural, (2) symbolic, and (3) sacramental. This initial survey starts with a review of all possible ancient cultural contexts, both pagan and Jewish, in which foot-washing occurred, followed by various possible readings of the pericope based on these backgrounds; our analysis suggests that the purely naturalistic explanations do not resolve satisfactorily all the complexities of the text. Next, at least fifteen arguments are enumerated in favor of a symbolic interpretation, with  a short survey of noteworthy examples of this approach. Then, various sacramental readings are presented, with a special focus on the baptismal explanation, which indeed has held the most prominent position among the sacramental interpretations within the historical exegesis of the text.
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 2018, 8, 3; 379-420
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of different dietary sodium levels on blood electrolytes, growth performance and foot pad dermatitis incidence in turkeys
Wpływ zróżnicowanego poziomu sodu w diecie na poziom elektrolitów krwi, wzrost indyków i występowanie zapalenia skóry poduszki stopy
Autorzy:
Lichtorowicz, K.
Jankowski, J.
Zdunczyk, Z.
Juskiewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Opis:
The objective of this study was to determine the effect of different dietary sodium levels on serum macroelement concentrations, growth performance and incidence of foot pad dermatitis (FPD) in female turkeys raised to six weeks of age. The influence of a lowsodium diet (without additional sodium) and diets supplemented with NaCl to increase sodium content by 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 g kg–1 was compared. The dietary electrolyte balance (DEB) was high (242-248 mEq kg–1) due to a high potassium content (11.0 g kg–1). Turkeys fed the low-sodium diet were characterized by significantly lower concentrations of chloride (p=0.002) and phosphorus (p<0.001), and significantly higher magnesium levels (p<0.001), compared with the other groups. The lowest dietary inclusion of sodium (0.5 g kg–1) contributed to a significant increase in the body weights of turkeys at six weeks of age (p<0.001), and it improved feed conversion efficiency (p<0.001) in comparison with the low-sodium diet. No significant differences in body weight and feed conversion ratio followed experimental treatments with higher dietary NaCl addition. Diets supplemented with different amounts of sodium had no effect on litter moisture content, whereas the incidence of FPD increased significantly following the addition of dietary sodium at 1.0 g kg–1 to 2.5 g kg–1, compared with the low-sodium diet. The results of our study indicate that moderate sodium supplementation (0.5 g kg–1) of a sodium-deficient diet significantly increased the body weights of young turkeys, while it did not increase the incidence of FPD. A further increase in the sodium content of experimental diets did not increase the body weights of birds, and it enhanced the occurrence of FPD which was not related to increased litter wetness.
Celem badań było określenie wpływu różnych poziomów sodu w diecie na zawartość makrolementów w surowicy, wzrost ptaków i występowanie zapalenia skóry stóp (FPD) u indyczek w wieku sześciu tygodni życia. Porównano efekty podawania diety niskosodowej (bez dodatkowego źródła sodu) i diet z dodatkiem NaCl w ilości 0,5; 1,0; 1,5; 2.0 i 2,5 g kg–1. Ze względu na wysoką zawartość potasu w dietach (11,0 g kg–1), bilans elektrolitów (DEB) był również wysoki (242-248 mEq kg–1). U indyków żywionych dietą o niskiej zawartości sodu wykazano znacznie niższy poziom chlorku (p=0,002) i fosforu (p<0,001), a znacznie wyższy poziom magnezu (p<0,001) w surowicy krwi, w porównaniu z innymi grupami. Niewielkie zwiększenie zawartości Na w diecie (0,5 g kg–1) spowodowało istotny wzrost masy ciała indyków w wieku sześciu tygodni (p<0,001) i poprawę wykorzystania paszy (p<0,001), w porównaniu z diet¹ bez dodatku Na. Nie stwierdzono istotnych różnic w masie ciała i wykorzystaniu paszy u indyków otrzymujących diety z dodatkiem NaCl. Dodatek NaCl do diety nie wpłynął na wilgotność ściółki, natomiast występowanie FPD istotnie nasiliło się w grupach otrzymujących dodatek 1,0 i 2,5 g kg–1 Na, w porównaniu z dietą bez dodatku sodu. Stwierdzono, że umiarkowany dodatek sodu (0,5 g kg–1) do diety ubogiej w ten pierwiastek istotnie zwiększa masę ciała młodych indyków, a nie zwiększa częstości występowania FPD. Dalszy wzrost zawartości sodu w diecie nie zwiększa masy ciała ptaków i wilgotności ściółki, a nasila występowanie FPD.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2012, 17, 2
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research of the spatial-temporal gait parameters and pressure characteristic in spastic diplegia children
Autorzy:
Pauk, J.
Ihnatouski, M.
Daunoraviciene, K.
Laskhousky, U.
Griskevicius, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
porażenie obustronne
stopa
chód
orteza
rozkład ciśnień
spastic diplegia
spatial-temporal parameters
gait
pressure distribution
ankle-foot orthosis
Opis:
Purpose: Spastic diplegia is the most common form of cerebral palsy. It presents with symmetric involvement of the lower limbs and upper limbs. Children with spastic diplegia frequently experience problems with motor control, spasticity, and balance which lead to gait abnormalities. The aim of this study is twofold. Firstly, to determine the differences in spatial-temporal gait parameters and magnitude of plantar pressure distribution between children with spastic diplegia (CP) and typical children. Secondly, to compare and evaluate main changes of plantar pressure and spatial-temporal gait parameters instead of data between spastic diplegia children with prescribed ankle – solid foot orthosis (AFOs) and without using AFOs. Methods: The evaluation was carried out on 20 spastic diplegia children and 10 agematched children as a control group aged 6–15 years. Twenty children with spastic diplegia CP were divided into two groups: ten subjects with prescribed AFOs and ten subjects without use of assistive device. Patients used the AFOs orthosis for one year. Measurements included in-shoe plantar pressure distribution and spatial-temporal gait parameters. Results: Spatial-temporal gait parameters showed meaningful difference between study groups in velocity, stride length, step length and cadence ( p < 0.05). However no significant differences between patients with and without AFOs were found ( p > 0.05). Significant differences between typical and spastic diplegia children with AFOs were observed in the magnitude of plantar pressure under the toes, the metatarsal heads, the medial arch, and the heel ( p < 0.05). For typical subjects, the highest pressure amplitudes were found under the heel and the metatarsal heads, while the lowest pressure distribution was under the medial arch. In CP patients the lateral arch was strongly unloaded. The peak pressure under heel was shifted inside. Conclusions: Collected data and calculated scores present a state of the gait in test groups, showed the difference and could be valuable for physicians in decision making by choosing qualitative therapy. Furthermore, it allows predicting probability of further possible changes in gait of spastic diplegia patients with AFOs and without it. In conclusion, our current results showed that the use of AFOs, prescribed on a clinical basis by doctors improves gait patterns and gait stability in children with spastic cerebral palsy.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2016, 18, 2; 121-129
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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