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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 24
Tytuł:
Different Ignition Responses of Powdery and Bulky 1,3,5-Triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB) Based Polymer-bonded Explosives under Ultra-high Voltage Electrostatic Discharge
Autorzy:
Lyu, Z.
Long, X.
Li, Z.
Dai, X.
Deng, C.
He, S.
Li, M.
Yao, K.
Wen, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358240.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
electrostatic spark sensitivity
ultra-high voltage electrostatic discharge
thermal effect
electric field effect
Opis:
The electric spark induced ignition mechanism for explosives needs further study. The ignition of powdery and bulky TATB by electrostatic discharge (ESD) was investigated. Up to 200 kV ultra-high voltage ESD was applied to powdery and bulky explosives of two TATB-based polymer-bonded explosives (named PBX-1 and PBX-2). The results showed that the spark sensitivities of powdery and bulky explosives are extremely different for the same formulation. The 50% ignition voltages of powdery PBX-1 and PBX-2 were 10.8 kV and 8.5 kV, respectively, while the values for the bulky samples (tablets) were not less than 200 kV. Both heat and the electric field can be transmitted into the powdery samples, on the other hand only the electric field can be transmitted into the bulk samples. The electric field has a smaller contribution while the heat has a larger contribution to the ignition during an ESD, i.e., the thermal effect plays a main role in the ignition process. Our experimental results are in good agreement with recent results calculated by density functional theory.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 2; 283-298
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electric Field Prediction for a Human Body-Electric Machine System
Autorzy:
Ioannides, M. G.
Papadopoulos, P. J.
Dimitropoulou, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
ELF EMF
electric field effect
electric machines
human
risk factor
czynniki ryzyka
pole elektryczne
elektryczność
maszyny
prąd elektryczny
zagrożenia zdrowia
Opis:
A system consisting of an electric machine and a human body is studied and the resulting electric field is predicted. A 3-phase induction machine operating at full load is modeled considering its geometry, windings, and materials. A human model is also constructed approximating its geometry and the electric properties of tissues. Using the finite element technique the electric field distribution in the human body is determined for a distance of 1 and 5 m from the machine and its effects are studied. Particularly, electric field potential variations are determined at specific points inside the human body and for these points the electric field intensity is computed and compared to the limit values for exposure according to international standards.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2004, 10, 1; 87-100
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of electric field on dispersion of a solute in an MHD flow through a vertical channel with and without chemical reaction
Autorzy:
Umavathi, J. C.
Kumar, J. P.
Gorla, R. S. R.
Gireesha, B. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
dyspersja Taylora
magnetohydrodynamika
reakcja chemiczna
Taylor dispersion
immiscible fluids
conducting fluid
MHD
chemical reaction
Opis:
The longitudinal dispersion of a solute between two parallel plates filled with two immiscible electrically conducting fluids is analyzed using Taylor’s model. The fluids in both the regions are incompressible and the transport properties are assumed to be constant. The channel walls are assumed to be electrically insulating. Separate solutions are matched at the interface using suitable matching conditions. The flow is accompanied by an irreversible first-order chemical reaction. The effects of the viscosity ratio, pressure gradient and Hartman number on the effective Taylor dispersion coefficient and volumetric flow rate for an open and short circuit are drawn in the absence and in the presence of chemical reactions. As the Hartman number increases the effective Taylor diffusion coefficient decreases for both open and short circuits. When the magnetic field remains constant, the numerical results show that for homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions, the effective Taylor diffusion coefficient decreases with an increase in the reaction rate constant for both open and short circuits.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2016, 21, 3; 683-711
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ impulsowego pola elektrycznego na straty przechowalnicze bulw ziemniaka
Effect of impulse eclectic field on storage losses of potato tubers
Autorzy:
Marks, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/289806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
impulsowe pole elektryczne
straty przechowalnicze
odmiana
przechowywanie
bulwa
czas ekspozycji
natężenie prądu
impulse magnetic field
storage losses
variety
tuber storage
exposure time
electric current intensity
Opis:
Celem pracy było określenie wpływu impulsowego pola elektrycznego na trwałość przechowalniczą bulw ziemniaka. Bulwy ziemniaka poddano działaniu pola elektrycznego o natężeniu 24 W/m. 30 kV/m, 40 Mini 60 kV/m, i czasach ekspozycji 100 µs, 300 µs, 600 µs. Do badań przyjęto trzy odmiany ziemniaka: Drop, lrga, Salto. Badania przeprowadzono w latach 2002-2004. Trwałość przechowalniczą określono wskaźnikami strat całkowitych, ubytków naturalnych, strat w wyniku kiełkowania i strat chorobowych podczas długotrwałego okresu przechowywania (6 miesięcy). Zastosowanie impulsowego pola elektrycznego dało pozytywny elekt w postaci zmniejszenia strat całkowitych i strat chorobowych oraz brak widocznego wpływu na proces kiełkowania bulw i ubytki naturalne.
The aim of this study was to asses the effect of impulse electric field on the storage life of potato tubers. Potato tubers were subjected to an electric field of 24 kV/m, 30 W/m, 40 Min and 60 kV/m intensity and 100 µs, 300 µs, 600 µs exposure times. Three potato varieties: Drop. Irga. and Salto were studied. The study was conducted in 2002-2004. The storage life was assessed according to the ratio of total losses, natural losses, sprouting losses and disease losses during a long storage period (6 months). The application of electric field had a positive effect as it decreased total and disease losses and had no visible influence on tuber sprouting and natural losses.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2005, R. 9, nr 10, 10; 303-309
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ pola elektrycznego na tarcie wybranych elastomerów po stali w środowisku silnikowych olejów bazowych
The effect of an electric field on the friction of selected elastomers against steal in a motor base oil’s environment
Autorzy:
Gajewski, J. B.
Głogowski, M. J.
Wieleba, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/188744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
pin-on-disc
tarcie
pole elektryczne
olej bazowy
elastomer
dodatek uszlachetniający
friction
electric field
base oil
additive
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań nad wpływem zewnętrznego stałego pola elektrycznego na współczynnik tarcia wybranych elastomerów podczas tarcia o powierzchnię stalową na stanowisku „pin-on-disc”. W celach porównawczych prowadzono także badania bez zewnętrznego pola elektrycznego. W badanym układzie stosowano próbki trzech różnych elastomerów, syntetyczne oleje bazowe PAG i PAO oraz ich mieszaniny z dodatkami uszlachetniającymi – przeciwzatarciowym (ZDDP) i modyfikatorem tarcia (IRGALUBE F10A), a także stalowy przeciwelement.Wybrane do badań elastomery stosowane są do wytwarzania uszczelnień wargowych. Stwierdzono, że zewnętrzne stałe pole elektryczne istotnie wpływa na współczynnik tarcia, a wielkość tego wpływu zależy od rodzaju elastomeru oraz oleju bazowego i jego mieszanin z dodatkami uszlachetniającymi.
The paper presents the experimental results of research on the effect of an external DC electric field on the coefficient of friction of selected elastomers during their rubbing against a steel surface in the “pin–on– disc” experimental set-up. The tests were also carried out without any external DC electric field to compare the coefficients of friction obtained in both cases. In the tests, three different elastomers were used: pure PAG and PAO synthetic base oils and their blends with two additives – antiwear (ZDDP) and friction modifier (IRGALUBE F10A), and a steel counterface. The elastomers selected and used in the tests are those applied to the manufacture of rotary lip seals. It was found that the external DC electric field exerts a significant effect on the coefficient of friction, which in turn depends on the type of elastomer and the base oil and its blends with the additives used.
Źródło:
Tribologia; 2015, 3; 21-31
0208-7774
Pojawia się w:
Tribologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electroplastic deformation by twinningmetals
Autorzy:
Savenko, V. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/386875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
electroplastic deformation
ponderomotive action current
pinch effect
skin effect
pulse current
magnetic field
electric field vortex field hall
mechanical pressure
maximum axial force
Opis:
The article deals with theoretical and experimental approaches to electroplastic deformation caused by twinning of metals. The author specifies physical fundamentals of Kinetics regarding the development of twinning caused by the excitation of electronic subsystem of metals. Physical models of new channels for the realization of twinning aroused under conditions of electroplasticity have been discussed. Mechanisms of plasticized influence of a surface electric charge have been defined as well as the contribution of a dynamic pinch-effect in the elastic plastic deformation of metals with the participation of the intrinsic magnetic field of the current. The dynamic pinch effect creates ultrasonic vibration of the lattice system while Kinetics changes and plastic deformation are stimulated increasing the amplitude of the oscillations of rectilinear dislocations and the periodic change in the position of the dislocation loops with an increase in the probability of detachment of dislocations from the stoppers. When deformed above the yield point and due to the pinch effect the intrinsic magnetic field of the current diffuses into the crystal where the diffusion rate depends both on the conductivity of the metal and on the frequency of the current. It is necessary to take into account the physical conditions for the creation of ponderomotive effects in relation to specific technically important materials for the practical use of electroplastic deformation technology, especially when processing metals with pressure.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2018, 12, 4; 259-264
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crystal electric field parameters determination for R2Fe14B compounds based on Yamada - Kato model
Autorzy:
Bogacz, B. F.
Pędziwiatr, A. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147342.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
crystal electric field parameters
model Yamada-Kato
Mössbauer effect
permanent magnet materials
spin reorientation
Opis:
Semi-empirical model developed by Yamada-Kato enables calculation of magnetic spin directions for R2Fe14B compounds, based on minimization of free energy, and - in further steps - determination of spin reorientation temperatures for transitions from basal plane to axial easy magnetization direction. In our study, this model has been successfully used to determine crystal field and exchange field parameters for Er2-xCexFe14B compounds based on spin reorientation temperatures obtained experimentally from Mössbauer measurements.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2013, 58, 1; 31-33
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Return Electrode Position on Induced Electric Fields for Electrical Stimulation of Retinal Ganglion Cells
Autorzy:
Celik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
electrical stimulation
electric field
current density
temperature
retina
visual prostheses
Opis:
Age-related macular degeneration and retinitis pigmentosa are the most countered eye diseases that damage photoreceptors and cause to lose the visual sense. To regain the visual sense, studies are focused on the electrical stimulation of nerve cells remain intact. The electrical stimulation is carried out with the electrode arrays that include a certain number of stimulation electrodes and a common return electrode. In this study, the retinal stimulation is modelled using a computational model to investigate stimulation performance depending on the return electrode position and its geometrical properties. Stimulation induced electric field, current density and temperature over the retinal tissue are examined. It is seen that closer placement of return electrode and stimulation electrodes causes high electric field intensity and current density between electrodes, which is quite risky for long term chronic implementation by the reason of the increase in the temperature beyond the safe limits. It is concluded that there is an indispensability for the distances, three to five times of the electrode diameter, between electrodes to avoid electrode corrosion and tissue damage.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 493-495
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electric Field Control of Magnetic Coupling in a Double Quantum Dot System and Related Parasitic Electric Dipole Effect
Autorzy:
Bak, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1534865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.21.La
73.90.+f
75.75.Lf
Opis:
We prove that tunable magnetic interaction in a two-qubit spintronic device can arise due to the mutual competition of the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida and double-exchange interactions. The values of induced electric dipoles (which arise when magnetic coupling is manipulated by the electric field) are calculated. We show that the dissipation of the energy during logic operations due to these parasitic dipoles can destroy quantum coherence in any quantum dot system.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 5; 957-958
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Solution growth of ZnO sub-micro rods enhanced by electric field
Autorzy:
Pisarkiewicz, T.
Kenig, T.
Rydosz, A.
Maziarz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nanowires
electrodeposition
dielectrophoretic effect
zinc oxide
Opis:
Recently the one-dimensional ZnO nanostructures have attracted much attention in gas sensor applications owing to their increased role of the surface. The authors have obtained ZnO rods of sub-micron size using the solution growth method with the growth temperature below 100.C. Investigations indicate that the rods have a well-defined hexagonal morphology and a wurtzite structure. The best uniformity and alignment of the sub-micron crystals was however obtained when electrodeposition from aqueous solution was developed. Sizes of these rods depend on the growth parameters. Moreover electrodeposition leads to a faster growth rate of ZnO sub-micron rods (2 hrs) as compared to the growth from solution (8 hrs). After electrodeposition the rods can be easily reoriented in external electric fields by using substrates with electrodes of appropriate geometry and configuration (dielectrophoretic effect). This enables the preparation of samples which can be used in gas sensor technology.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2011, 59, 4; 425-428
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of External Electric Field on Time of Nonlinear Optical Reorientational Effect in Nematics
Autorzy:
Bajdecki, W. K.
Karpierz, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035684.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.65.-k
42.70.Df
Opis:
Nonlinear reorientation phenomena in nematic liquid crystals cause extremely large refractive index changes. However, this effect is relatively slow and the determination of the time necessary to appearing or disappearing of the nonlinear effect is an important issue. In this work we present measurements of the time of increasing the nematics reorientation induced by the light beam passing through the liquid crystalline layer. The influence of external low-frequency electric field suppressing reorientation is also reported. The obtained results describing relations between time and optical power of light as well as between time and external electric field intensity are in good agreement with theory.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2003, 103, 2-3; 187-193
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of polarization molecules reagents of the burning reaction on the efficiency of equipment for thermogeneration
Autorzy:
Kovalyshyn, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411199.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
energy efficiency
burning
electric field
high voltage
activation
polarization
Opis:
The aspects of physical and chemical nature of oxidizing-reduction processes of burning were investigated. The communication of efficiency of fuel equipments with polarizing and activating of molecules-reagents was exposed. Application of molecules electro-activation for optimization of the chemical reactions at burning passed at incineration of gaseous hydrocarbon fuels in the oxidizing air environment was grounded experimentally.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2013, 2, 2; 31-35
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of low-frequency electric field screening on motility of human sperm
Autorzy:
Górski, R.
Kotwicka, M.
Skibińska, I.
Jendraszak, M.
Wosiński, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
human spermatozoa
male infertility
50 Hz EMF – 50 Hz electromagnetic field
dielectric screen
ADR Technology®
Opis:
Introduction. The human body is constantly exposed to an extremely low electromagnetic field (ELF-EMF), in particular at 50 Hz, emitted by power lines, domestic distribution lines, electrical appliances, etc. It is assumed that the increase in electromagnetic exposure may cause adverse effects upon human health, as well as raising concerns regarding the impact on human fertility. Objective. The aim of this in vitro study was to investigate the influence of ELF-EMF with a frequency of 50 Hz on the motility of human sperm. At the same time, the effectiveness of the dielectric screen constructed by ADR Technology® in absorbing the emitted radiation was examined. Materials and method. Semen samples of 20 patients were exposed to the influence of an extremely low electromagnetic field. After 5, 15 and 30 min., spermatozoa motility was analysed using a computer-assisted spermatozoa motility analysis system. The following sperm motility parameters were examined: 1) velocity straight linear motility; 2) cross-beat frequency; 3) lateral head displacement; 4) homogeneity of progressive motility velocity. Results. It was found that the ELF-EMF presented a negative effect on the motility of human spermatozoa. A significant decrease in spermatozoa motility speed and a significant increase in lateral head deviation values were observed under the influence of the electromagnetic field. ELF-EMF did not show an effect on either lateral head displacement or homogeneity of progressive motility velocity. Conclusions. A positive effect of the dielectric screen ADR Technology® was found. This effect compensated spermatozoa motility changes induced with ELF-EMF.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2020, 27, 3; 427-434
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electro-magnetohydrodynamic two fluid flow of ionized-gases with hall and rotation effects
Autorzy:
Linga Raju, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174161.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
pole magnetyczne
pole elektryczne
plazma
wymiana ciepła
magnetic field
electric field
immiscible flow
plasma
Hall effect
rotating frame
heat transfer
insulating plate
Opis:
An electro-magnetohydrodynamic (EMHD) two fluid flow and heat transfer of ionized gases through a horizontal channel surrounded by non-conducting plates in a rotating framework with Hall currents is investigated. The Hall effect is considered with an assumption that the gases are completely ionized and the strength of the applied transverse magnetic field is strong. The governing equations are solved analytically for the temperature and velocity distributions in two fluid flow regions. The numerical solutions are demonstrated graphically for various physical parameters such the Hartmann number, Hall parameter, rotation parameter, and so on. It was noticed that an increment is either due to the Hall parameter or the rotation parameter reduces the temperature in the two regions.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2021, 26, 4; 128--144
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of magnetic field on the efficiency of a silicon solar cell under an intense light concentration
Autorzy:
Zoungrana, M.
Zerbo, I.
Soro, B.
Savadogo, M.
Tiedrebeogo, S.
Bathiebo, D. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
conversion efficiency
electric power
fill factor
light concentration
magnetic field
optimal charge load
Opis:
This work put in evidence, magnetic field effect the electrical parameters of a silicon solar cell illuminated by an intense light concentration: external load electric power, conversion efficiency, fill factor, external optimal charge load. Due to the high photogeneration of a carrier in intense light illumination mode, in addition of magnetic field, we took into account the carrier gradient electric field in the base of the solar cell. Taking into account this electric field and the applied magnetic field in our model led to new analytical expressions of the continuity equation, the photocurrent and the photovoltage. In this work, we used the electric power curves versus junction dynamic velocity (Sj) to determine, according to magnetic field, the maximum electric power Pelmax and we calculate the solar cell conversion efficiency (η). We also used the J-V characteristics to determine the solar cell short circuit density current (Jcc) and the open circuit voltage (Vco) under magnetic field and we calculate the fill factor (FF). Finally, we used simultaneously the J-V characteristics and equipower curves to determine the optimal external load resistance. The results of this study have showed that the maximum electric power and the conversion efficiency are higher than those of monofacial and bifacial silicon solar cells illuminated by conventional light but they decreased with the increase of magnetic field.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2017, 11, 2; 133-138
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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