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Tytuł:
Hydraulic analysis of gate valve using computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
Autorzy:
Žic, Elvis
Banko, Patrik
Lešnik, Luka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/118702.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
gate valve
hydrodynamic analysis
CFD
Ansys Workbench
software package
Opis:
As a very important element of most water supply systems, valves are exposed to the effects of strong hydrodynamic forces. When exposed to large physical quantities, the valve and piping can be damaged, which could endanger the performance of a water supply system. This is the main reason why it is necessary to foresee and determine the maximum values of velocity, pressure and other physical quantities that can occur in the system under certain conditions. Predicting extreme conditions allows us to correctly size the valve for the expected conditions to which the valve might be exposed, which is also the main objective of this paper. One of the methods for predicting and determining extreme values on a valve is to perform a simulation with computational fluid dynamics (CFD). This is exactly the method used in the preparation of this paper with the aim of gaining insight into the physical magnitudes for models of gate valves positioned inside a pipe under characteristic degrees of valve closure. The Ansys CFX 19.1 and Ansys Fluent 19.1 software was used to simulate the hydrodynamic analysis and obtain the required results. The hydrodynamic analysis was performed for four opening degrees of gate valve
Źródło:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2020, 29, 3; 275-288
1732-9353
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) numerical simulation and particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurement of a packed flotation column
Autorzy:
Yan, X.
Chen, Z.
Wang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column
computational fluid dynamics
sieve-plate packing
particle image velocimetry
velocity distribution
Opis:
Packing is a useful method to obtain a static separation environment for a high flotation recovery and selectivity. In this study, the single-phase flow field in a packed lab-scale cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column (FCSMC) was investigated by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation. Turbulence model was verified by Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) experiment; the simulation results obtained by the RSM (Reynolds Stress Model) are closer to the experimental data. Based on this validation, RSM turbulence model was used to obtain the effect of sieve-plate on the hydrodynamic characteristics in the column flotation zone. The results show that the sieve-plate packing arrangement greatly straightens the rotation flow and decreases the turbulence. To further improve the effect of packing, two layers of sieve plates were used, and one diameter (1D = 190 mm) was selected as the reasonable distance between the two layers of sieve plates. To quantitative evaluate the effect of sieve-plate packing, the logarithm of Pdk over the logarithm of Pdo was calculated based on the volume-averaged turbulence dissipation rate, increasing from 24.72 for one layer of sieve-plate packing to 216.96 for two layers of sieve-plate packing. The probability of detachment significantly decreased for two layers of sieve-plate packing, and the recovery efficiency was significantly improved.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 395-405
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) innowacyjne narzędzie do symulowania procesu wędzenia oraz modelowania elementów konstrukcji komory wędzarniczo-parzelniczej
Computational Fluid Dynamics CFD as an innovative tool for stimulating the smoke drying process and for modeling the construction elements of a smoke-drying chamber
Autorzy:
Kubiak, M. S.
Jakubowski, M.
Dolata, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/93904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
Computational Fluid Dynamics
CFD
model symulacyjny
komora wędzarnicza
wędzenie
konstrukcja
dysza zasilająca
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
simulation model
smoking chamber
smoking
power nozzles
construction
Opis:
Omówiono Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) w praktyce inżynierskiej jako integralną część postępu w całej inżynierii procesowej wędzenia z uwzględnieniem rozwoju technik i metod przeprowadzania obróbki wędzarniczej. Wykorzystanie narzędzi związanych z modelowaniem CFD pozwoliło na uzyskanie istotnych informacji dotyczących przeprowadzanego procesu wędzenia dla asortymentu o kształcie geometrycznym zbliżonym do szynki (myszka). Komora jednowózkowa stanowiła konstrukcję bazową dla rozwiązań proponowanej modyfikacji elementów zasilających (dysz), jak również geometrię modelu komputerowego samej konstrukcji komory pustej i z wsadem. Dyskretyzacja została wykonana w programie ANSYS Mechanical APDL 12.1 i na jej podstawie stworzono model o proponowanym rozwiązaniu konstrukcji dysz zasilających i rozprowadzających mieszaninę dymu wewnątrz komory wędzarniczej. Na podstawie modeli symulacyjnych i uzyskanych z nich wyników można jednoznacznie stwierdzić, że osiągnięto korzystniejsze warunki rozprowadzenia mieszaniny dymu w komorze wędzarniczej. Przeprowadzone w warunkach rzeczywistych badania z wykorzystaniem zmodyfikowanych dysz zasilających w porównaniu z klasycznym układem potwierdzają zależności uzyskane z symulacji.
This paper elaborates upon the use of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) tools in the engineering practice as an integral part of progress of the chemical engineering of smoke-drying taking into consideration the technical progress and smoke-drying methods. The use of tools connected to CDF modeling allowed collecting crucial information concerning the performed process of smoke-drying for the assortment geometrically shaped similarly to a piece of oval ham. A single truck chamber was a base construction for solutions of the suggested modification of the powering elements (nozzles) as well as for the computer model geometry of the construction of an empty chamber and a full chamber itself. Discretization has been made in the ANSYS Mechanical APDL 12.1 software and on this basis a model of the suggested solution for construction of power nozzles as well as nozzles spreading the smoke substance inside the smoking chamber has been prepared. On the basis of simulating models and received feedback we can unequivocally say, that more advantageous conditions of spreading the smoke substance in the smoking chamber had been found. The tests performed in the real conditions with the use of modified power nozzles in comparison to the classical arrangement confirm dependences obtained during simulation.
Źródło:
Agricultural Engineering; 2014, 18, 1; 73-81
2083-1587
Pojawia się w:
Agricultural Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) aided design of a multi-rotor flying robot for locating sources of particulate matter pollution
Autorzy:
Suchanek, Grzegorz
Filipek, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38435217.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
computational fluid dynamics
PM pollution
propeller aerodynamics
multi-rotor robot design
Opis:
The use of flying robots for various environmental protection issues is a very important and current research topic. Designing a dedicated multi-rotor flying robot is necessary for the efficient and automated localization of sources of air pollution, especially solid particles. In particular, one of the most important requirements that must be met by such a robot is its appropriate impact on the measurement process, i.e., increasing the sensitivity of sensors or reducing the interference. This is particularly difficult because its rotating rotors introduce significant disturbances to the surrounding fluid. In these studies, the design process is supported by the creation of a mathematical flow model and a series of analyzes to optimize the PM measurement system. The model is built using the finite-volume method in ANSYS Fluent software and steady-state RANS averaging. First, a flow field model with one propeller was modeled and its parameters identified by comparison with the results from the dedicated original dynamometer stand -- characteristics of the propeller performance. On the basis of the simulations and measurement of one rotor, subsequent systems of the highest practical importance are built. The effect of that design process was the preparation and testing of a functional robot prototype. The field parameter distributions resulting from the analyzes, in particular the turbulence intensity, allow one to propose a criterion on the basis of which both the best rotor configuration and localization of sensors are selected.
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2022, 18, 3; 86-104
1895-3735
2353-6977
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of 3D flow solver in education of students
Autorzy:
Kosowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
computational fluid dynamics CFD
CFD
education
Opis:
The development of 3D numerical methods enables the estimation of flow parameters in any section of the channels and in this way the complex phenomenon of generation of losses can be investigated. Application of 3D solver helps in better understanding of flow behaviour in turbine stages, while basing on the results of calculations of stages of different geometries, it is possible to show the effect of different design parameters on the turbine stage output and its efficiency. The paper presents the examples of application of modern computer programs for teaching turbomachinery problems, for research flows in turbine stages and for solving design tasks. Some examples of students' projects are also included.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2002, 6, 4; 621-629
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Komputerowe modelowanie dynamiki (CFD) przepływu mieszaniny gazowej przez retortę
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations of fluid flow through retort pipes
Autorzy:
Pianko-Oprych, P.
Skaziak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2071708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
retorta
przepływ gazu
ocena układu rur wlotowych
CFD
retort
gas flow
evaluation of inlet pipes share
Opis:
Praca prezentuje wykorzystanie symulacji numerycznych do diagnostyki warunków przepływu mieszaniny gazowej przez retortę. Celem badań było osiągnięcie równomiernego rozkładu prędkości gazu przy przepływie przez rury wlotowe retorty. Oceny dokonano w oparciu o współczynnik równomierności rozkładu Mk. Maksymalna wartość współczynnika dla retorty wyniosła 1,07, co stanowi wartość znacznie mniejszą od górnej dopuszczalnej wartości, po przekroczeniu której wymagana jest korekta konstrukcji aparatu.
The paper presents the numerical simulation of hydrodynamics and fluid flow through inlet pipes of vertical retort. The study was aimed at determining regular velocity distributions in retort pipes. The coefficients of uniform velocity distributions, Mk, for retort pipes were estimated from numerical data. A maximum value of uniform velocity distribution coefficient was found to be equal to 1.07. This value is lower than a permissible value and is acceptable for design purposes.
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2010, 6; 11-13
0368-0827
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrodynamic Analysis of Trimaran Vessels
Autorzy:
Javanmardi, M. R.
Jahanbakhsh, E.
Seif, M. S.
Sayyaadi, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
trimaran
resistance
maneuvering
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
Opis:
Trimaran vessels are developed for different applications and hydrodynamic behavior of such vessels is different than usual mono-hulls. In this paper hydrodynamic resistance and maneuvering of a trimaran with Wigley body form are investigated. The effects of outriggers position in four different longitudinal and two transverse locations are studied. For hydrodynamic simulations a CFD code has been developed and used. This code is capable for simulating three dimensional, time dependent, two phases, viscous flow coupled with rigid body motion. Formulation and solution algorithm are described in detail. Different case studies have been performance and numerical results have shown good agreement with experimental data. Based on resistance and maneuvering simulation of the trimaran vessels different conclusion are made. The results show that positions of outriggers have great effect on resistance and maneuverability of trimaran. The present method can be further employed to investigate other hydrodynamic qualities of trimaran vessels.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2008, 1; 11-18
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An estimation of conditions inside construction works during a fire with the use of Computational Fluid Dynamics
Autorzy:
Sztarbała, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201986.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
fire
buildings
ventilation systems
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present the application of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to the assessment of conditions inside construction works during a fire. The CFD method is now commonly used to support the design process of fire safety in construction works. This method is very useful at the preliminary stage of design because it is possible to check the internal environment during a fire and evaluate whether requirements of fire safety are met.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2013, 61, 1; 155-160
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Turbulent flow modelling using EARSM on parallel computers
Autorzy:
Sillen, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
aviation
computational fluid dynamics CFD
aerodynamics of airplanes
Opis:
The compressible Navier-Stokes equations are solved numerically for turbulent transonic aerospace applications on parallel computers. The turbulence is modelled by an Explicit Algebraic Reynolds Stress Model (EARSM). Expressing the EARSM as an extension of an eddy-viscosity model makes the implementation straightforward in a flow solver with existing two-equation eddy-viscosity models. The k-w transport equations are used as a platform for the model. The EARSM approach significantly improves the shock position for transonic flow over wings without substantial increase in computational cost. Industrial use of advanced flow modelling requires a short turn-around time of computations. This is enabled through the use of parallel computers. To achieve good parallel performance the computational load has to be evenly distributed between the processors of the parallel machine. A heuristic algorithm is described for distributing and splitting the blocks of a structured multiblock grid for a good static load balance. Speed-up results are presented for turbulent flow around a wing on a number of parallel platforms.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2001, 5, 2; 247-260
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical simulations of gap flow above rotating disk
Autorzy:
Wasilczuk, F.
Flaszyński, P.
Doerffer, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1938643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
computational fluid dynamics CFD
internal flow
flow control
Opis:
A rotating disk can be considered a basic configuration for the investigations of the impact of various conditions on the flow through the clearance between the shrouded turbine blade and the casing. Numerical calculations using Fine/Turbo Numeca were conducted to examine the influence of the rotational velocity and the pressure difference across the disk on the flow conditions, especially the mass flow through the clearance. The results were validated using the experimental data. Moreover, the flow field was investigated to reveal the vortices induced in the flow. The calculations showed a significant drop of the mass flow with a rise of the rotation velocity. Additionally, the vortex created upstream of the disk at higher rotation velocities was observed. The phenomenon of separation at the edge of the disk was investigated.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2015, 19, 2; 89-100
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A complete design of ship propellers using the new computer system
Autorzy:
Koronowicz, T.
Krzemianowski, Z.
Tuszkowska, T.
Szantyr, J. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
ship propellers
design methods
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
Opis:
The computer system presented in this article is composed of several program blocks for the complete design of ship propellers. The design calculations are based on a combination of the modified lifting line theory and on the vortex lifting surface theory. The system enables solution of the following design problems: - calculation of the scale effect on the ship wake velocity field, including the influence of the propeller and rudder on this field at the propeller location - maximization of the propulsive efficiency - optimization of the propeller blade geometry on the basis of the compromise between the cavitation and blade strength requirements - optimization of the number of propeller blades and blade geometry on the basis of the acceptable level of induced pressure pulses and unsteady shaft bearing forces - calculation of the blade spindle torque for the controllable pitch propellers. The computer system is equipped with many numerical options for graphical visualization of the input data, including an easy possibility of their correction and control of the intermediate and final results of calculations.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2009, 1; 29-34
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Short review of the CFD activities in Poland
Autorzy:
Kazimierski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953991.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
computational fluid dynamics CFD
CFD activities
universities
scientific centres
Opis:
Computational fluid dynamics is being developed at several universities and scientific centres in Poland. These centres are considered and a general description of CFD activities is provided. It should be emphasised that the centres mentioned are only the best known ones. The information provided has been prepared in co-operation with the responsible scientists and is authorised by them. Therefore the form of topics description is not uniform.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 1998, 2, 2; 199-204
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation of liquid-liquid mixing in mixer settler
Zastosowanie obliczeniowej mechaniki płynów do symulacji mieszania ciecz-ciecz w ekstraktorze
Autorzy:
Shabani, M. O.
Mazahery, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ekstraktor
CFD
mieszanie
mixer settler
mixing
Opis:
Mixer-settlers are widely used inmetallurgical, mineral and chemical process. One of the greatest challenges in the area of hydrometallurgy process simulation is agitation made by impeller inside mixer-settler which yet presents one of the most common operations. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model has been developed to predict the effect of different physical parameters including temperature and density on the mixing characteristics of the system. It is noted that non-isotropic nature of flow in a mixer-settler, the complex geometry of rotating impellers and the large disparity in geometric scales present are some of the factors which contribute to the simulation difficulty. The experimental data for different velocity outlet was also used in order to validate the model.
Mieszanie w ekstraktorze (mieszalniku-odstojniku) jest jedną z najczęstszych operacji, ale stanowi jedno z największych wyzwań dla symulacji komputerowej. Ekstraktory zazwyczaj zawierają wirnik zamontowany na wale, i ewentualnie mogą zawierać przegrody. W niniejszej pracy badano właściwości hydrodynamiczne ekstraktorów. Zbadano wpływ różnych parametrów fizycznych, temperatur i gęstości, na mieszanie w układzie. Model oparty na obliczeniowej mechanice płynów (Computational Fluid Dynamics) zostałopracowany w celu przewidywania charakterystyki mieszania. Model zostałzweryfikowany za pomocą danych doświadczalnych dla różnych szybkości stosowanych w pracy. Praca pozwoliła na zwiększenie efektywności ekstraktorów, które mogą charakteryzować się wyższymi parametrami niż te podawane w literaturze.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2012, 57, 1; 173-178
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CFD computation of the savonius rotor
Autorzy:
Rogowski, K.
Maroński, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
vertical axis wind turbine
simulation
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
Opis:
In this paper, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis of a two-dimensional two- -bucket Savonius rotor, using ANSYS Fluent solver, is presented. Computational methods of fluid dynamics are used to estimate the aerodynamic forces acting on the rotor, the torque and the power extracted by the Savonius rotor. In addition, an analysis of the results for different turbulence models is performed. Numerical investigations are compared with the experiment of the Sandia National Laboratories.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2015, 53, 1; 37-45
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flow analysis of hydraulic poppet control valve by means of computional fluid dynamics
Autorzy:
Łazowski, J.
Krasucki, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/248062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
poppet control valve
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
flow characteristics
Opis:
The poppet control valve is one of the most widespread hydraulic components. The paper purpose is the evaluation of flow characteristics of poppet valve by means of a complete numerical analysis. The aim of this analysis is to evaluate the valve fluid dynamic performance, exploiting computational fluid dynamics (CFD) techniques, in order to give the reliable indications needed to define the valve design criteria and avoid expensive experimental tests. The numerical analysis was performed by using the commercial code of CFD, and the numerical results show the complete flow field inside the valve. Axisymmetric as well as three-dimensional valve model was considered and the simulation results also are verified with experimental results. The results have confirmed the good accuracy of the simplified CFD analysis based on 2D axisymmetric valve model being more efficient than full 3D approach and show this method as very useful to forecast flow characteristics of poppet control valves. Hydraulic control poppet valve, distribution of the velocity in layers of the fluid, computational grid in the modelled geometry, pressure distribution for axisymmetric and three-dimensional mode for different flow rate, fluid velocity distribution in valve metering section for axisymmetric and three-dimensional model for different flow rates, the example of streamlines, the comparison of flow characteristics are contained in the publication.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 1; 251-259
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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