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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Etyczne problemy w działalności gospodarczej spółek kapitałowych w sporcie kwalifikowanym
    Autorzy:
    Pawlak, Zbigniew
    Smoleń, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653062.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    professional ethics
    companies in sports
    rights and duties of company employees (contestants and coaches)
    company marketing strategies
    Źródło:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2011, 14, 2
    1899-2226
    2353-4869
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dylematy etyczne rozwoju sportu zawodowego
    Ethical Dilemmas in the Development of Professional Sport
    Autorzy:
    Smoleń, Andrzej
    Pawlak, Zbigniew
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964287.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-05-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    sports professionalization and commercialisation
    companies active in the competitive sports
    sports transfers
    monopolistic organisations in sports
    market of broadcasting rights to sport events
    Opis:
    This paper discusses in detail the ethical issues in the contemporary professional sports and shows how these issues are addressed in the European Union countries and in the United States. From the ethical perspective it was decided that it is disputable to finance companies in competitive sports from a public purse (central and local government purse), to sponsor football clubs by bookmaking companies, to pay compensations (financial equivalents) for the change of membership in clubs by the players (the so called transfers). It was noticed that in the era of deepening sports commercialisation and application of ambush marketing strategies a real problem has become how to protect the interests of sport fans. It was decided that reaching of a certain scale of business operations (e.g. a certain threshold of revenues or profits) by monopolistic sports organisations should be paralleled by their loss of privileged status and/or change of their organisational and legal status (change from voluntary, non-profit organisations into companies operating under commercial law).
    Źródło:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2010, 13, 2
    1899-2226
    2353-4869
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Etyczne problemy sprawowania władzy w zarządzaniu przedsiębiorstwem
    Ethical Problems with Exercising Power in Corporate Management
    Autorzy:
    Pawlak, Zbigniew
    Smoleń, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20003275.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    power in enterprise
    management ethics
    the Church’s social teachings
    effects of power exercising
    sources
    forms and planes for exercising power in the enterprise
    Opis:
    When power is exercised in the enterprise some ethical issues might occur with business ownership, personnel policy, working conditions etc. These issues and ways of addressing them were depicted and interpreted from the perspective of the Church’s social teachings included in papal encyclicals, viz.: Rerum novarum, Laborem exercens, Centesimus Annus. In the Church’s social teachings a number of principles were noticed that are favourable for the ethical corporate management including the principle of the primacy of work over capital, right to private ownership, right to establish professional associations, right to fair pay, right to fulfil religious obligations and having rest during holidays, a duty to support the weak and the needy (solidarity principle). The analysis of the social content of papal encyclicals showed two faces of power. On the one hand it is necessary and has positive effects (introduction of corporate governance, taking right decisions, prevention of theft and assets devastation etc.); on the other hand improper power exercise may lead to a number of undesirable effects (corruption, worker discrimination, thriftlessness etc.) The paper identifies also sources, forms and power exercising planes in the enterprise.
    Źródło:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2008, 11, 2; 171-179
    1899-2226
    2353-4869
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Etyczne problemy działania agentów zawodników w piłce nożnej
    Ethical Problems of Activity of Players’ Agents in Football
    Autorzy:
    Pawlak, Zbigniew
    Smoleń, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311476.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    football business
    players agents
    licenced players agents
    players contracts
    players transfers
    Opis:
    The players’ agent is a middleman who, on the strength of an agent contract and with pay, becomes obliged to act as a go-between in concluding contracts between players and clubs or transfer contracts between clubs. According to data of the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA), at the end of March 2011 there were 5794 licensed agents of football players in 219 national federations. According to the FIFA’s regulations, players, as well as clubs, have right to engage licensed agents in connection with negotiationg or renegotiationg of a player’s employment contract or a player’s transfer. Players and clubs are forbidden using services of unlicensed agents. The FIFA’s Regulations on Players’ Agents – and analogous regulations of the Polish Union of Football – burden the agent with many obligations. Moreover, definite obligations are imposed on clubs and players. Additional regulations introduce a code of players’ agents professional conduct. The player’s agent – as well as the player, the club and the union – can be imposed with sanctions for breaking the abovementioned rules. In milieus connected with Polish football there is a quite common opinion that, in spite of severe sanctions provided by regulations, obligations and rules of professional conduct are often broken in activities of players’ agents. However it is an opinion based on rumours and suppositions, which is not confirmed by decisions of the Department of Discipline of the Polish Union of Football concerning infliction of punishment.
    Źródło:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2012, 15; 131-142
    1899-2226
    2353-4869
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pomnik Martyrologii w Koszalinie.
    Powiązania:
    Biuletyn Katyński 1996, nr 41, s. 74
    Data publikacji:
    1996
    Tematy:
    Sobocki, Józef
    Kujawa, Jan
    Pawlak, Alicja
    Kujawa, Zbigniew
    Egzekucja polskich oficerów w Katyniu tablice pamiątkowe Koszalin
    Opis:
    Urnę z ziemią z Katynia złożyła Alicja Pawlak - córka zamordowanego w Katyniu Józefa Sobockiego; ziemię z Miednoje Zbigniew Kujawa - wnuk Jana Kujawy zamordowanego w Twerze.
    Dostawca treści:
    Bibliografia CBW
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Local Antibiotic Therapy in Rectal Cancer Surgery
    Autorzy:
    Morawiec, Zbigniew
    Pawlak, Mariusz
    Kołacińska, Agnieszka
    Dziki, Adam
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1397022.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-12-01
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    rectal cancer
    infectious complications
    local antibiotic use
    Opis:
    Infectious complications and their consequences are still key issues in rectal cancer surgery. Currently, intravenous antibiotic administration is a recognized method for lowering the rate of these complications. The aim of the study was to assess the efficacy of complementary application of a gentamicin-impregnated sponge in the perineal wound or in the vicinity of intestinal anastomosis after abdominoperineal resection or low anterior resection. Material and methods. 112 patients with primary rectal cancer were enrolled in this study. 42 patients were treated with a gentamicin sponge and drainage (group A) and 70 individuals were treated with drainage alone (group B). In the aforementioned groups a routine short-term regimen of antibiotic prophylaxis was used. We applied gentamicin-impregnated sponges in 27 patients in whom anterior resection was performed and in 15 patients from the abdominoperineal resection group (64% and 36%, respectively). In the control group, 44 anterior resections and 26 abdominoperineal resections were carried out (63% and 37%, respectively). Results. We did not observe statistically significant differences in the incidence of suppurative complications (intraabdominal abscess, perineal wound infection): 4 cases (9.52%) in group A and 9 (12.58%) in group B and anastomotic leakage with clinical manifestation after low anterior resection: 1 case (3.7%) in group A and 2 (4.5%) in group B. Postoperative fever of unknown origin was noted more often in group B: 23 patients (32.8%) versus 10 patients (23.8%) in group A and this difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). Hospitalization after surgery was also significantly longer in group B (9-37 days, median 11 days) as compared with group A (8-26 days, median 13 days) (p<0.05). Conclusions. Local antibiotic therapy in rectal cancer surgery lowered the incidence of postoperative fever of unknown origin and permitted shorter hospitalization after surgery. Local gentamicin application in rectal cancer surgery did not change significantly the rate of infectious complications.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Surgery; 2012, 84, 12; 613-617
    0032-373X
    2299-2847
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Surgery
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Does the Choice of Hospital Increase a Chance of Survival in Rectal Cancer?
    Autorzy:
    Pawlak, Mariusz
    Morawiec, Zbigniew
    Dziki, Łukasz
    Morawiec, Jan
    Kolacińska, Agnieszka
    Dziki, Adam
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1397012.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-12-01
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    rectal cancer
    prognostic factors
    hospital caseload
    5-year survival
    local recurrence
    Opis:
    was to assess the impact of hospital caseload on long-term outcomes of rectal cancer patients. We posed two questions: 1. Does the number of operations carried out in the surgical department influence five year survival and local recurrence rates? 2. Does surgery alone without adjuvant therapy performed in the particular department affect long-term results? Material and methods. 215 consecutive rectal cancer patients treated in six hospitals of the Łódź district between 1994 and 1998 were enrolled into this prospective study. We analyzed patients in whom local excision, low anterior resection, abdominoperineal resection and Hartmann’s procedure were performed. 27 percent of patients received adjuvant therapy such as radio- or chemotherapy or both. Long-term results were compared between high and low volume institutions by means of local recurrence and five year survival rates. Results. In high volume departments; 69.2% of five year survival rates were obtained versus 46.6% for low volume institutions (p=0.00433). Similar differences were noted comparing local recurrence rates between the aforementioned groups: 19.7% versus 36.5%, respectively (p=0.00430). In surgically treated patients who did not receive adjuvant therapy statistically significant differences were found: 76.5% of patients operated on in high volume hospitals survived five years as compared with 42.9% for low caseload institutions (p=0.00013). Local recurrence rates were 15.5% for high caseload institutions and 38.5% for low caseload hospitals (p=0.00042). Conclusions. High volume hospitals achieved better results in rectal cancer patients with regard to five year survival and local recurrence rates. Better outcomes were also obtained in high caseload departments regarding surgically treated patients who did not receive adjuvant therapy.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Surgery; 2012, 84, 12; 638-645
    0032-373X
    2299-2847
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Surgery
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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