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Wyszukujesz frazę "partial discharge" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Variability of the Acoustic Emission Signals Generated by Partial Discharges in Mineral Oil
Autorzy:
Kunicki, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
acoustic emission
partial discharge
insulation system
measurements
signal processing
Opis:
The main purpose of the presented research is to investigate the partial discharge (PD) phenomenon variability under long-term AC voltage with particular consideration of the selected physical quantities changes while measured and registered by the acoustic emission method (AE). During the research a PD model source generating surface discharges is immersed in the brand new insulation mineral oil. Acoustic signals generated by the continuously occurred PDs within 168 hours are registered. Several qualitative and quantitative indicators are assigned to describe the PD variability in time. Furthermore, some longterm characteristics of the applied PD model source in mineral oil, are also presented according to acoustic signals emitted by the PD. Finally, various statistical tools are applied for the results analysis and presentation. Despite there are numerous contemporary research papers dealing with long-term PD analysis, such complementary and multiparametric approach has not been presented so far, regarding the presented research. According to the presented research from among all assigned indicators there are discriminated descriptors that could depend on PD long-term duration. On the grounds of the regression models analysis there are discovered trends that potentially allow to apply the results for modeling of the PD variability in time using the acoustic emission method. Subsequently such an approach may potentially support the development and extend the abilities of the diagnostic tools and maintenance policy in electrical power industry.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2019, 44, 2; 339-348
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of protrusions on the initiation of partial discharges in XLPE high voltage cables
Autorzy:
AlShaikh Saleh, Mohammad
Refaat, Shady S.
Olesz, Marek
Abu-Rub, Haitham
Guziński, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
FEA
finite elements analysis
protrusions
XLPE
water trees
partial discharge
void
space charge
stress enhancement factor
analiza elementów skończonych
kable XLPE
polietylen kablowy
polietylen sieciowany
wyładowanie niezupełne
ładunek przestrzenny
Opis:
This paper is focusing on 3D Finite Elements Analysis (FEA) based modelling of protrusions as defects or imperfections in the XLPE high voltage cable. This study is aiming to examine the impact protrusions have on the initiation of partial discharges. Spherical and ellipsoidal protrusions with different sizes at the conductor screen of the high voltage cable is an essential content of this paper. In addition, a spherical gas-filled void is placed inside and outside the protrusions, and a water tree produced from protrusions is under consideration. The partial discharge influence taking place at the protrusions and the stress enhancement factor is determined for all the variations mentioned to quantify the rise in the inception of partial discharges due to the protrusions.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 1; art. no. e136037
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of protrusions on the initiation of partial discharges in XLPE high voltage cables
Autorzy:
AlShaikh Saleh, Mohammad
Refaat, Shady S.
Olesz, Marek
Abu-Rub, Haitham
Guziński, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2090691.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
FEA
finite elements analysis
protrusions
XLPE
water trees
partial discharge
void
space charge
stress enhancement factor
analiza elementów skończonych
kable XLPE
polietylen kablowy
polietylen sieciowany
wyładowanie niezupełne
ładunek przestrzenny
Opis:
This paper is focusing on 3D Finite Elements Analysis (FEA) based modelling of protrusions as defects or imperfections in the XLPE high voltage cable. This study is aiming to examine the impact protrusions have on the initiation of partial discharges. Spherical and ellipsoidal protrusions with different sizes at the conductor screen of the high voltage cable is an essential content of this paper. In addition, a spherical gas-filled void is placed inside and outside the protrusions, and a water tree produced from protrusions is under consideration. The partial discharge influence taking place at the protrusions and the stress enhancement factor is determined for all the variations mentioned to quantify the rise in the inception of partial discharges due to the protrusions.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 1; e136037, 1--9
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The 8AE-PD computer measurement system for registration and analysis of acoustic emission signals generated by partial discharges in oil power transformers
Autorzy:
Witos, Franciszek
Opilski, Zbigniew
Szerszeń, Grzegorz
Setkiewicz, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
acoustic emission
partial discharge
multichannel system
acoustic signal detection
acoustic signal processing
signal analysis
voltage preamplifier
Opis:
A computer measurement system, designed and built by authors, dedicated to location and description of partial discharges (PD) in oil power transformers examined by means of the acoustic emission (AE) method is presented. The measurement system is equipped with 8 measurement channels and ensures: monitoring of signals, registration of data in real time within a band of 25-1000 kHz in laboratory and real conditions, basic and advanced analysis of recorded signals. The basic analysis carried out in the time, frequency and time-frequency domains deals with general properties of the AE signals coming from PDs. The advanced analysis, performed in the discrimination threshold domain, results in identification of signals coming from different acoustic sources as well as location of these sources in the examined transformers in terms of defined by authors descriptors and maps of these descriptors on the side walls of the tested transformer tank. Examples of typical results of laboratory tests carried out with the use of the built-in measurement system are presented.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2019, 26, 2; 403-418
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on Descriptors of Acoustic Emission Signals Generated by Partial Discharges under Laboratory Conditions and in On-Site Electrical Power Transformer
Autorzy:
Kunicki, M.
Cichoń, A.
Borucki, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
acoustic emission
partial discharge
transformer diagnostics
Opis:
An acoustic emission method (AE) is widespread and often applied for partial discharge (PD) diagnostics, mainly due to its ease of application as well as noninvasiveness and relatively high sensitivity. This paper presents comparative analysis of AE signals measurement results archived under laboratory conditions as well as on-site actual AE signals generated by inside PDs in electrical power transformer during its normal service. Three different PD model sources are applied for laboratory research: point to point, multipoint to plate and surface type. A typical measuring set up commonly used for on-site transformer PD diagnostics is provided for the laboratory tasks: piezoelectric joint transducer, preamplifier, amplifier and measuring PC interface. During the on-site research there are three measuring tracks applied simultaneously. Time domain, time-frequency domain and statistical tools are used for registered AE signals analysis. A number of descriptors are proposed as a result of the analysis. In the paper, attempt of AE signals descriptors, archived under laboratory condition application possibilities for on-site PD diagnostics of power transformers during normal service is made.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2016, 41, 2; 265-276
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PIFA antenna for partial discharge detection in power transformers
Autorzy:
Szymczak, Cyprian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
diagnostics of power transformers
reliability of power transformers
partial discharge detection
UHF method
PIFA antenna
Opis:
The article presents the process of designing and manufacturing a prototype antenna based on the PIFA (Planar Inverted F Antenna) technology for the detection of UHF signals from partial discharges occurring in the power transformer insulation system. The main objective of the simulation studies was to obtain a frequency band covering the range of radio frequencies emitted by partial discharges in oil-paper insulation (surface discharges) and to adjust the dimensions of the antenna for its installation in the inspection window of the power transformer. The proposed structure consists of a radiating element in the shape of a rectangular meandering line and an additional parasitic element in the form of a specially selected resistor connecting the reflector with the radiator. The design of the prototype antenna was tested during laboratory tests in a high-voltage laboratory using a model of a transformer tank in which partial discharges were generated. The results of the measurements showed that the developed antenna has a higher sensitivity of partial discharge detection than other popular antennas used in transformer diagnostics, i.e. the disk antenna and the Hilbert fractal antenna. Due to high sensitivity, compact and simple structure and low production costs, the proposed PIFA antenna may be an interesting alternative to the currently used commercial antennas (mainly disk antennas) in on-line monitoring systems for partial discharges of power transformers.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2021, 28, 2; 343-355
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Partial discharge test with surge voltage in electric motors windings
Pomiar wyładowań niezupełnych podczas testu surge w uzwojeniach silników elektrycznych
Autorzy:
Ciążyński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1367800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Napędów i Maszyn Elektrycznych Komel
Tematy:
electrical machines
partial discharge
surge voltage test
maszyny elektryczne
wyładowania niezupełne
test napięciem skokowym
Opis:
W artykule w prosty sposób przedstawiono typowe uszkodzenia izolacji w maszynach elektrycznych oraz sposoby ich wykrywania. Jako jedną z wielu metod badań diagnostycznych wybrano test surge oraz detekcję wyładowań niezupełnych. Autorzy w przystępny sposób opisują mechanizm powstawania wyładowań niezupełnych.
A typical damages of insulation in electrical machines and methods for their detection are shown in the article in a simple way. As one of many diagnostic methods surge test and partial discharge detection are selected. The author describes in the simple way the mechanism of the partial discharge formation.
Źródło:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe; 2015, 2, 106; 253-255
0239-3646
2084-5618
Pojawia się w:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parameters that influence the partial discharges occurrence in cavity defect within electrical cable insulation
Autorzy:
Elagoun, Abdelkader
Seghier, Tahar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
electrical cable insulation
cavity defect
partial discharge
plasma model
parameters influencing PDs
kabel elektryczny
izolacja
wyładowania niezupełne
model plazmowy
Opis:
The electrical cable reliability is largely linked to the state of its insulation, which can be threatened by the partial discharges (PDs) activity. This phenomenon is localized in defects created within insulation during the manufacture process and the cable installation. The cavity defect is among the most known defects within the insulating material filled with different gases and having various forms. Under electrical stress, the PDs occur and lead with time to a cable failure. The PDs simulation in cavity defect within cable insulation has became an important tool for a complementary understanding of the experimental task. The plasma model has been considered in last decade as an alternative to describe physically and chemically the PDs mechanism versus the other models such as the capacitance, conductance model. Using plasma model our work aims to simulate the PDs in cavity defect within cable insulation by showing the parameters influence such as the type of gas contained in the cavity, the voltage magnitude and frequency imposed on the insulation on their occurrence through its occurrence mechanisms. This helps to assess the PDs severity on the insulation system to carry out its diagnosis and therefore to have an effective reliability of cable.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2023, 24, 2; art. no. 202321
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurement and Analysis of Partial Discharge using an Ultra-High Frequency Sensor for Gas Insulated Structures
Autorzy:
Wang, G.
Kil, G.-S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221519.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
gas insulated structures
partial discharge
ultra-high frequency sensor
conversion
Opis:
Although the gas insulated structures have a high degree of reliability, the unavoidable defects are primary reason of their failures. Partial discharge (PD) has been regarded as an effective indication for condition monitoring and diagnosis of gas insulated switchgears (GISs) to ensure their reliable and stable operation. Among various PD detection methods, the ultra-high frequency (UHF) technique has the advantages of on-line motoring and defect classification. In this paper, there are presented 7 types of artificial electrode systems fabricated for simulation of real insulation defects in gas insulated structures. A real-time measurement system was developed to acquire defect patterns in a form of phase-resolve partial discharge (PRPD) intensity graph, using a UHF sensor. Further, the discharge distribution and statistical characteristics were extracted for defect identification using a neural network algorithm. In addition, a conversion experiment was proposed by detecting the PD pulse simultaneously using a non-induction resistor and a UHF sensor. A relationship between the magnitude of UHF signal and the amplitude of apparent charge was established, which was used for evaluation of PD using the UHF sensor.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2017, 24, 3; 515-524
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low voltage winding insulation systems under the influence of high du/dt slew rate inverter voltage
Autorzy:
Pauli, Florian
Ruf, Andreas
Hameyer, Kay
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
life time
partial discharge
SiC semiconductors
winding insulation system
Opis:
Variable speed and low voltage electrical drives are commonly operated by frequency converters. According to recent developments, there is a trend in the area of semi-conductors, that switching frequency and voltage slew rate will increase significantly. The aim of these semiconductors is to reduce the switching losses and to increase the switching frequency, which enables to reduce the size of passive components in the powerelectric circuit. This results in less material effort and lower cost, for the power electronic component. However, electric motors operated by high slew rate inverters show problems in the winding insulation, which have to be analyzed. Such problems are well known for high voltage machines. Due to the increasing slew rate, this problematic occurs in low voltage machines nowadays as well. Here, the influence of fast switching semiconductors on the winding insulation system is studied, using accelerated ageing tests with fast switching high-voltage generators.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2020, 69, 1; 187-202
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Localisation of partial discharges sources using acoustic transducers arrays
Autorzy:
Polak, F.
Sikorski, W.
Siodła, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
partial discharge
Signal Source Localisation
Transducer Array
Direction of Arrival (DOA) Estimation
music
Opis:
This paper concerns the issue of the partial discharge (PD) sources location using acoustic emission transducer arrays technique and the high resolution direction of arrival estimation technology. In addition to the theoretical assumptions of both techniques, the simulation result, in which an uniform linear array (ULA) was used for registration of the acoustic emission signals generated by defects in power transformer insulation system were shown. To estimate the direction of arrival (DOA) of acoustic signals, that propagate from the discharge-generating defect to the transducer array installed on transformer tank, Multiple Signal Classification (MUSIC) algorithm was chosen. With the ability to locate multisource discharges (even at very low signal-to-noise ratio - SNR), the adopted solution has advantages over conventional techniques.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2014, 12; 237-245
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of conductive particle contaminationon the insulation system of rotating electrical machines with direct oil cooling
Autorzy:
Yang, Liguo
Pauli, Florian
Zhang, Shimin
Hambrecht, Fabian
Hameyer, Kay
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2135735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cooling
insulation system
particle contamination
partial discharge
surface resistance
Opis:
An integration of the electrical machine and the gearbox is attracting particular attention for the design of modern electric and hybrid drive trains, since it saves overall space and subsequently increases the power density. Another benefit of a high level of integration is that it enables a combined application of oils as both cooling fluid for the electrical machine and as lubrication fluid for the transmission system. In this way, the power density of the integrated drive train can be further increased. During the oil cycling, conductive contaminations may be introduced and subsequently have an influence on the function of the insulation system of the electrical machine. In the present work, the influences of the cooling oil and its conductive contaminations, conductive particles as well as their combination with humidity, on the electrical and dielectric properties of the insulation system are studied. The results show that by application of the cooling oil, the partial discharge inception voltage (PDIV) of the winding insulation increases significantly so that an electrical breakdown is prone to happen before a partial discharge (PD) occurs. With increasing particle contamination, the PDIV of the insulation system decreases significantly, while the capacitance increases. Besides, conductive particles and humidity decrease the surface resistance and surface breakdown voltage of the insulation papers significantly. The results indicate that the conductive particle contaminations can play an important role for the electrical degradation of the insulation system.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2022, 71, 3; 789--804
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Increased operaton reliability through pd monitoring of stator winding
Zwiększenie niezawodności poprzez monitorowanie wyładowań niezupełnych w uzwojeniu stojana
Autorzy:
Koltunowicz, W.
Laurentiu-Viorel, B.
Broniecki, U.
Subocz, J.
Plowucha, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Napędów i Maszyn Elektrycznych Komel
Tematy:
rotating machines
stator insulation
partial discharge measurements
monitoring
maszyny wirujące
izolacja statora
pomiar wyładowań niezupełnych
monitorowanie
Opis:
W artykule opisano działanie uniwersalnego systemu ciągłego monitorowania wyładowań niezupełnych (wnz) w różnych typach maszyn wirujących. Przedstawiono doświadczenia wynikające z zastosowania tego systemu do oceny stanu izolacji wirnika turbo- i hydro- generatorów. Wskazano na zalety wynikające z posiadania systemu pomiaru cyfrowego wnz, którego zakresy pomiarowe mogą być łatwo dostosowywane do typu maszyny i poziomu sygnału zakłóceniowego. Wskazano na znaczenie automatycznego systemu do identyfikacji typu defektu w izolacji statora maszyny i na odróżnienie sygnałów wnz od sygnałów zakłóceniowych. Podano przykłady zastosowań, gdzie pokazano, że defekty krytyczne mogą być wcześnie wykryte, a ich ewolucja może być monitorowana w sposób ciągły.
In this article, the challenges in the application of continuous partial discharge (PD) monitoring of rotating machines are presented. A versatile partial discharge monitoring system is described that is applicable to different machines and can be connected to a vast range of sensors. The experience gathered from PD monitoring to assess the condition of turbo and hydro generator stator winding insulation is shown in the paper. The advantage of having a fully digital system, whose settings can be easily remotely adjusted is shown. The advanced features for noise and PD defects signal separation based on synchronous multi-channel techniques are also presented. Case studies are included, which indicate that critical defects can be detected early and their evolution can be monitored.
Źródło:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe; 2016, 1, 109; 95-101
0239-3646
2084-5618
Pojawia się w:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hilbert curve fractal antenna for detection and on-line monitoring of partial discharges in power transformers
Antena fraktalna Hilberta do detekcji i monitoringu wyładowań niezupełnych w transformatorach energetycznych
Autorzy:
Sikorski, W.
Szymczak, C.
Siodła, K.
Polak, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/300766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
fault diagnosis
maintenance of power transformers
partial discharge detection
monitoring
UHF method
Hilbert curve fractal antenna
diagnostyka uszkodzeń
eksploatacja transformatorów energetycznych
detekcja wyładowań niezupełnych
monitoring wyładowań niezupełnych
metoda UHF
antena fraktalna Hilberta
Opis:
This article describes the design of UHF Hilbert curve fractal antenna (HCFA) specially adapted for the partial discharge monitoring system. The authors present the mathematical apparatus for calculating resonant frequencies of Hilbert fractal antenna and results of a computer simulation of the developed prototype. In the design process, the antenna’s working environment (mineral oil) and the mechanical construction of the transformer inspection window were taken into consideration as well. The article also shows the results of laboratory tests carried out in the transformer tank model with different type of partial discharge sources. Both simulations and partial discharge measurements showed that the HCFA, due to such properties as: multi-resonance, small size, low fabrication cost and high sensitivity, is an interesting alternative to other UHF probes installed in transformer inspection window.
W artykule zaprezentowano projekt anteny fraktalnej Hilberta przeznaczonej do stosowania w systemach monitoringu wyładowań niezupełnych wykorzystujących metodę UHF. Autorzy szczegółowo opisali aparat matematyczny służący do estymacji częstotliwości rezonansowych anteny fraktalnej Hilberta oraz wyniki symulacji komputerowych. Ponadto, w artykule zaprezentowano wyniki pomiarów laboratoryjnych, w trakcie których generowano impulsy wyładowań niezupełnych w modelu kadzi transformatora energetycznego. Zarówno wyniki symulacji komputerowych jak i pomiarów laboratoryjnych wykazały, że prototypowa antena fraktalna Hilberta, dzięki takim własnościom jak: wielorezonansowość, małe wymiary, niski koszt produkcji oraz wysoka czułość, stanowi ciekawą alternatywę dla innych czujników UHF instalowanych w oknie rewizyjnym transformatora energetycznego.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2018, 20, 3; 343-351
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computer-aided registration of current pulses in polyethylene insulation during the first stage of electrical teering
Komputerowa rejestracja impulsów prądowych w izolacji polietylenowej w pierwszej fazie rozwoju drzewienia elektrycznego
Autorzy:
Gohra, K.
Olesz, M.
Konkel, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/152075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
drzewienie elektryczne
wyładowania niezupełne
polietylen
electric treeing
partial discharge
polyethylene
Opis:
The paper presents Labview program for automatic measurements of current pulses in polyethylene insulation during the first stage of electrical treeing. The pulses have a very short duration (ns) and a small level of current, so to make the measurements possible, the differential method was applied. This method allows to compensate the residual dissipative and capacitive current of the control sample by the same current in the standard sample.
Proponowany referat przedstawia aplikację opracowaną na bazie programu LabView współpracującą z oscyloskopem cyfrowym za pośrednictwem karty GPiB. Program ma na celu ciągłą (on-line) rejestrację impulsów prądowych mających charakter niepowtarzalny o krótkich czasach trwania (ns). Rejestrowane impulsy związane są z ruchem ładunku elektrycznego w obszarze przyelektrodowym (układ ostrze-płyta uziemiona), w początkowej fazie drzewienia elektrycznego. Aby mierzyć składową prądu związaną tylko z ruchem ładunku zastosowano metodę wykorzystującą układ wzmacniacza różnicowego. Sygnał pomiarowy w układzie uzyskuje się mierząc spadki napięć na dwóch rezystorach bezindukcyjnych włączonych szeregowo w obwody obu próbek - badanej i wzorcowej. Napięcie z wyjścia wzmacniacza różnicowego rejestrowano oscyloskopem cyfrowym i przesłano do komputera za pomocą karty GPIB. Aplikacja napisana w LabView umożliwia rejestrację i akwizycję wybranych parametrów kolejnych impulsów prądowych, zapisywanych w standardowym formacie pliku tekstowego (spreadsheet).
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2003, R. 49, nr 12, 12; 71-73
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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