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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Design Study on Electron Energy Spread Effect on Performance of Linac Irradiation Facility with the Aid of Electron Energy Spectrum Online Analyzer
    Autorzy:
    Bułka, S.
    Zimek, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055250.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    radiation sterilization
    electron accelerator
    electron energy
    depth dose distribution
    computer modelling
    Opis:
    Ongoing energy measurement is one of the parameters such as: electron beam current, transporter speed, or scanning width, that must be recorded according to the conditions imposed in the accelerator validation procedure. Described measurement method based on the use of a secondary electron collecting electrode has been tested at the electron beam linear accelerator installation typically used for radiation sterilization. Data processing and presentation of the electron beam characteristics is based on the information obtained via dedicated pulse acquisition interface. The energy spectra parameters provide data for modeling and calculation of dose distribution for irradiation process optimization and also knowledge of accelerator RF alignment in case of service.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2022, 68, 1; 103--108
    2300-1933
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Decomposition of toluene in air mixtures under electron beam irradiation
    Autorzy:
    Sun, Y.
    Chmielewski, A. G.
    Bułka, S.
    Zimek, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148028.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    toluene
    4-chlorotoluene
    decomposition
    electron beam
    Opis:
    The model gases of toluene-air mixtures were prepared by blowing technical air into liquid toluene and then irradiated with an ILU-6 accelerator located at the Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology (INCT), Poland. It was found that the decomposition efficiency of toluene increases with absorbed dose and decreases with initial concentration of toluene. At 14.5 kGy dose, the decomposition efficiencies of toluene were 50, 37 and 34.5% for the initial concentrations of toluene 32.0, 63.4 and 78.0 ppm, respectively. At 58.0 kGy dose, the decomposition efficiencies of toluene were 93.8 and 78.1%, the initial concentrations of toluene being 32.0 and 63.4 ppm, respectively. Benzaldehyde was identified as one of the by-products of toluene decomposition in an air mixture. The decomposition efficiency and by-product formation under EB irradiation were compared between toluene and 4-chlorotoluene.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2009, 54, 2; 65-70
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Electron beam treatment of simulated marine diesel exhaust gases
    Autorzy:
    Licki, J.
    Pawelec, A.
    Zimek, Z.
    Witman-Zając, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148426.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    electron accelerator
    electron beam treatment
    free radicals
    marine diesel exhaust gases
    NOx removal
    seawater scrubber
    Opis:
    The exhaust gases from marine diesel engines contain high SO2 and NOx concentration. The applicability of the electron beam flue gas treatment technology for purification of marine diesel exhaust gases containing high SO2 and NOx concentration gases was the main goal of this paper. The study was performed in the laboratory plant with NOx concentration up to 1700 ppmv and SO2 concentration up to 1000 ppmv. Such high NOx and SO2 concentrations were observed in the exhaust gases from marine high-power diesel engines fuelled with different heavy fuel oils. In the first part of study the simulated exhaust gases were irradiated by the electron beam from accelerator. The simultaneous removal of SO2 and NOx were obtained and their removal efficiencies strongly depend on irradiation dose and inlet NOx concentration. For NOx concentrations above 800 ppmv low removal efficiencies were obtained even if applied high doses. In the second part of study the irradiated gases were directed to the seawater scrubber for further purification. The scrubbing process enhances removal efficiencies of both pollutants. The SO2 removal efficiencies above 98.5% were obtained with irradiation dose greater than 5.3 kGy. For inlet NOx concentrations of 1700 ppmv the NOx removal efficiency about 51% was obtained with dose greater than 8.8 kGy. Methods for further increase of NOx removal efficiency are presented in the paper.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 3, part 2; 689-695
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The kinetics of 1,1-dichloroethene (CCl2=CH2) and trichloroethene (HClC=CCl2) decomposition in dry and humid air under the influence of electron beam
    Autorzy:
    Nichipor, H.
    Dashouk, E.
    Yacko, S.
    Chmielewski, A.
    Zimek, Z.
    Sun, Y.
    Vitale, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148600.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    1,1-dichloroethene
    trichloroethene
    electron beam decomposition
    theoretical model
    kinetics calculation
    Opis:
    New experimental data related to the removal of C2H2Cl2 and C2HCl3 in dry and humid (300 ppm of H2O) air at atmospheric pressure and a temperature of 25°C under the influence of electron beam in the dose range 1 < D < 100 kGy are published. Taking into account these experimental data, theoretical models of the decomposition of both compounds and computer simulations were performed by the present authors to find the kinetics of such processes. The influence of active atoms Cl, O and OH radicals on the VOC degradation process has been established. The theoretical model of C2H2Cl2 degradation under the influence of electron beam in dry and humid air describes the C2H2Cl2 decay and formation of the main products like Cl2, COCl2, CO, CO2, HCl, HCOCl and C2H2Cl2O. The results of calculation of the kinetics of C2H2Cl2 decomposition were compared with data obtained experimentally for the C2H2Cl2 concentration range 321-2213 ppm. It was established that the relation between the rate constants of intermediate product decomposition: C2H2Cl3O Ţ C2H2Cl2O + Cl; (k1) C2H2Cl3O Ţ COCl2 + CH2C2; (k2) should be k1/k2 = 40. The theoretical model of C2HCl3 degradation under the influence of electron beam in dry and humid air describes the C2HCl3 decay and formation of the main products like Cl2, COCl2, CO, CO2, HCl, HCOCl and C2HCl3O. A detailed comparison of experimental and theoretical data for the C2HCl3 concentration 108-3206 ppm shows that the relation between the rate constants of intermediate product decomposition: C2HCl4O Ţ C2HCl3O + Cl; (k3) C2HCl4O Ţ COCl2 + CHCl2; (k4) should be k3/k4 =10. It was also found that O2+ ions have been formed in a gas mixture as a result of charge transfer process from N2+ ions, partly in excited form, which may lead to charge transfer to C2HCl3 and degradation of those particles. According to performed calculation, it can be stated that in humid air (300 ppm of H2O) VOC degradation is occurring mainly due to a chain reaction stimulated by Cl atoms, but also OH radicals are playing an important role. In the described gas mixture, the OH radicals are formed in the following reactions: O2+) + H2O + M Ţ (O2+)H2O + M O2+ (H2O) + H2O Ţ O2 + (H3O+)OH (H3O+)OH + H2O Ţ H3O+ + OH + H2O VOC degradation process under the influence of electron beam is more effective in humid air than in dry air for the same initial VOC concentration level. This conclusion is also supported by experimental data. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2003, 48, 1; 45-50
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Simulation of decomposition of dichloroethylenes (trans-DCE, cis-DCE, 1,1-DCE)/air under electron beam irradiation
    Autorzy:
    Sun, Y.
    Chmielewski, G.
    Bułka, S.
    Zimek, Z.
    Nichipor, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146568.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    trans-dichloroethylene
    cis-dichloroethylene
    1,1-dichloroethylene
    electron beam
    decomposition
    mechanism
    Opis:
    On the basis of the experimental results, computer simulations of decomposition of dichloroethylenes for three isomers (trans-DCE, cis-DCE, 1,1-DCE) in air under electron beam were carried out. Computer code “Kinetic” and “Gear” method were used. Calculation results well agree with the experimental results. Decomposition efficiency of DCE is mainly determined by Cl- dissociated secondary electron attachment, followed by Cl radical addition reaction with DCE.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2007, 52, 2; 59-67
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Theoretical study of dose and dose rate effect on trichloroethylene (HClC=CCl2) decomposition in dry and humid air under electron beam irradiation
    Autorzy:
    Nichipor, H.
    Yacko, S.
    Sun, Y.
    Chmielewski, A. G.
    Zimek, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146819.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    trichloroethylene
    electron beam decomposition
    computer simulation
    Opis:
    Experimental data related to C2HCl3 (TCE) removal in dry and humid (200-1000 ppm of H2O) air, respectively, in ambient conditions under electron beam irradiation in the dose range of 1-40 kGy has been published in the literature. Based on the experimental results a theoretical model of C2HCl3 decomposition was proposed for the kinetic mechanism of such process. The active radicals of Cl, O and OH play an important role in the decomposition of TCE. According to the calculations performed, the Cl- dissociative electron attachment predominates in the initial stage of C2HCl3 decomposition. Cl radical accelerates this degradation by chain process in both humid and dry air, respectively. The OH radical produced in humid air also enhances the decomposition process of TCE.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2008, 53, 1; 11-16
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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