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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    Ship Trajectory Control Optimization in Anti-collision Maneuvering
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, J. F.
    Yang, X. D.
    Zhang, D.
    Haugen, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116373.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    anticollision
    ship trajectory
    genetic algorithm
    route optimization
    Opis:
    A lot of attention is being paid to ship’s intelligent anti‐collision by researchers. Several solutions have been introduced to find an optimum trajectory for ship, such as Game Theory, Genetic or Evolutionary Algorithms and so on. However, ship’s maneuverability should be taken into consideration before their real applications. Ship’s trajectory control in anti‐collision maneuvering is studied in this paper. At first, a simple linear ship maneuverability model is introduced to simulate its movement under different speed and rudder angle. After that, ship’s trajectory control is studied by considering the duration of rudder, operation distance to turning points, and maximum angular velocity. The details for algorithm design are also introduced. By giving some restrictions according to the requirements from COLREGs, the intervals for rudder angle in different circumstances can be determined based on the curves. The results can give very meaningful guidance for seafarers when making decisions.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2013, 7, 1; 89-93
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Establishment of 5-Fluorouracil-resistant canine mammary tumor cell line
    Autorzy:
    Zhou, B.
    Zhang, D.
    Pei, S.M.
    Zhang, K.
    Du, H.C.
    Jin, Y.P.
    Lin, D.G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30283.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    Canine mammary tumors are the most common neoplasms in intact female dogs. The surgery cannot always solve the problem, chemotherapy are recommend to these patients. However, chemotherapy could always fail because of multidrug resistance (MDR). Through stepwise increasing 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) concentration in the culture medium, a 5-FU-resistant canine mammary tumor cell line CMT7364/5-FU was established to disclose the molecular mechanism of the drug resistance. Cell morphology, cell sensitivity to drugs, growth curves, expression of proteins, and chemo-sensitivity in vivo were compared between the parental cell line and resistant cell line. As compared it to its parental cell line (CMT7364), CMT7364/5-FU showed different morphology, cross-resistant to other chemo-drugs and a prolonged population doubling time (PDT). The drug efflux pump proteins (ABCB1 and ABCG2) in CMT7364/5-FU were up-regulated. In vivo, the similar result revealed that CMT7364/5-FU cell line was more resistant to 5-FU. In conclusion, a 5-FU-resistant canine mammary tumor cell line (CMT7364/5-FU) was successfully established, it can serve as a good model for researching the mechanism of MDR and screening effective agents to reverse drug resistance.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 20, 1
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A prediction method for load distribution in threaded connections
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, D.
    Gao, S.
    Niu, S.
    Liu, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949123.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    load distribution
    threaded connections
    finite element analysis
    Opis:
    A new method has been developed for predicting the load distribution along the thread portion of a bolt and nut connection. The calculated results were validated by comparison with three-dimensional finite element analysis and Yamamoto’s method. It was shown that the load distribution predicted by the model in this paper was in good agreement with the results from finite element model, and the load ratio on the first thread by the prediction model and finite element model was slightly larger than the results from Yamamoto’s method. In addition, the results of calculation and finite element analysis indicated that the decreasing of the lead angle could improve the load distribution, the increasing of the length of thread engaged could significantly improve the load bearing capacity of the first thread, and the adopting of a material with low stiffness for the nut with respect to the bolt could improve the load distribution slightly.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2018, 56, 1; 157-168
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Biological characteristics of a new antibacterial peptide and its antibacterial mechanisms against Gram-negative bacteria
    Autorzy:
    Pei, Z.
    Ying, X.
    Tang, Y.
    Liu, L.
    Zhang, H.
    Liu, S.
    Zhang, D.
    Wang, K.
    Kong, L.
    Gao, Y.
    Ma, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087656.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    antimicrobial peptide
    biological characteristics
    antibacterial mechanism
    Gram-negative bacteria
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 3; 533-542
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synchronization Study and Introductory Experiment οf Laser-Triggered Surface Flashover in Voltage Pulse
    Autorzy:
    Pan, R.
    Wang, J.
    Sun, Y.
    Sun, G.
    Yan, P.
    Zhang, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807974.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    52.80.-s
    51.50.+v
    Opis:
    With the aim of studying the characteristics of laser-triggered surface flashover in voltage pulse, synchronization problem of laser pulse and voltage pulse should be solved. A single/double harmonic, with wavelength λ of 1064/532 nm, Q-switched Nd:YAG laser is used to trigger the surface flashover. The synchronization problem is solved using a self-made digital delay/pulse generator. The delay time and jitter of Marx's trigger input and output, Marx's trigger output and Marx's output, laser input and output are respectively measured. Based on the result of the delay time and the timing sequence of the laser triggering system, the synchronization of laser pulse and voltage pulse is obtained through adjusting the channel delay time of digital delay/pulse generator. In addition, introductory experiment of laser-triggered surface flashover is carried out using the flat electrodes and columned insulators.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1167-1169
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Focus shaping of the radially polarized Bessel–Gauss beam with a sine-azimuthal variation wavefront
    Autorzy:
    Gao, X
    Zhang, D.
    Mei, T.
    Fu, R.
    Zhuang, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174283.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    Bessel-Gauss beam
    wavefront modulation
    vector diffraction theory
    Opis:
    Focusing properties of the radially polarized Bessel–Gauss beam with a sine-azimuthal variation wavefront was investigated by the vector diffraction theory. The wavefront distribution is the sine function of the azimuthal angle with one phase parameter that indicates the phase change frequency. Results show that the focal pattern can be altered by the phase parameter, and many novel focal patterns may occur, such as multiple dark-foci focal pattern, crescent shape, and wheel shape. For case of a higher phase beam, the whole focal pattern turns on a symmetric wheel shape with multiple reduplicate intensity elements. When the phase parameter is an odd number, the number of reduplicate elements equals the phase parameter, while when the phase parameter is an even number, the number of reduplicate elements is two times the phase parameter. In addition, the effect of the phase parameter on the focal pattern is more considerable than that of the beam parameter under low numerical aperture. Under higher numerical aperture, the effect of the beam parameter on the focal pattern gets stronger.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 3; 567-582
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sea ice management for oil and gas platforms in the Bohai Sea
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, D.
    Yu, S.
    Wang, Y.
    Yue, Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258746.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    Bohai
    sea ice management
    ocean platform
    ice-induced vibration
    ice risk prediction
    Opis:
    Bohai is a typical marginal oil field in an ice region, where most of the oil and gas platforms are economical. Sea ice is the main factor that affects the safety of oil and gas platforms in Bohai. Due to the complexity of the ice load and ice-induced vibrations, there are large security risks when developing Bohai oil and gas in the winter. It is difficult to ensure the safe production of oil and gas in winter using existing sea ice disaster warning technologies. Based on winter oil and gas production in the Bohai Sea’s Liaodong Bay, a set of suitable sea ice management systems is proposed in this paper. These systems integrate sea ice monitoring, risk assessment and risk prediction technologies. Based on the risk warning system, an ice management model of a Bohai ice platform has been put into practice, which ensures the safe production of the platform in winter.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 2; 195-204
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Overview of recent results from the WEGA stellarator
    Autorzy:
    Otte, M.
    Laqua, H. P.
    Chlechowitz, E.
    Marsen, S.
    Preinhaelter, J.
    Stange, T.
    Rodatos, A.
    Urban, J.
    Zhang, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147486.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    magnetic confinement
    supra-thermal particles
    electron Bernstein waves
    Opis:
    Repeated magnetic flux surface measurements confirmed the existence of closed and nested flux surfaces, but also revealed the existence of magnetic error fields. The simultaneous application of two radio frequency systems for plasma heating operating at 28 GHz and 2.45 GHz, respectively, allowed to reach otherwise non-accessible plasma regimes in WEGA due to synergetic effects. These regimes are characterized by over-dense plasmas at 0.5 T operation by means of electron Bernstein wave heating and the existence of supra-thermal electrons associated with soft X-ray and gamma-rays. The thermal electron diffusion coefficient was determined in the electron Bernstein wave heated plasma regime. Additionally, results from turbulence studies in low density plasmas in the vicinity of magnetic islands are presented.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 2; 171-175
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of overlying water pH, dissolved oxygen and temperature on heavy metal release from river sediments under laboratory conditions
    Autorzy:
    Huang, Y.
    Zhang, D.
    Xu, Z.
    Yuan, S.
    Li, Y.
    Wang, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204852.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    heavy metal
    release
    river sediment
    Opis:
    The heavy metal release experiments were conducted in the laboratory to examine the effects of 3 factors - pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), and temperature on the metal release from sediments taken from the Huangpu River. The metal concentrations in the dry sediments ranged from 0.030 to 0.296 mg g-1 for Cr, 0.021 to 0.097 mg g-1 for Ni, 0.014 to 0.219 mg g-1 for Cu, 0.035 mg to 0.521 mg g-1 for Zn, 0.0002 to 0.001 mg g-1 for Cd and 0.023 to 0.089 mg g-1 for Pb. Most of the metals found in the sediments were in the form of residual fraction, the exchangeable fraction consisted of only a small portion of total metals. The average dissolved metal concentrations in the overlying water during the 13-day period under different conditions were ranging from 0.82 to 1.93 μg L-1 for Cr, 1.08 to 4.19 μg L-1 for Ni, 40.79 to 82.28 μg L-1 for Cu, 20.30 to 29.96 μg L-1 for Zn, 1.57 to 4.07 μg L-1 for Cd, and 22.26 to 75.50 μg L-1 for Pb, respectively. Statistical interpretation of the data indicated that pH (7, 8, 9), dissolved oxygen DO (1.0 and 5.0 mg L-1) and temperature (4, 16, 25°C) had no significant effects on the heavy metal release under the studied conditions. Cu and Pb had the highest release flux, while Cd, Pb and Cu had higher mobility. The main factors controlling the metals release might be the inherent characters of metals and sediments.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Environmental Protection; 2017, 43, 2; 28-36
    2083-4772
    2083-4810
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Environmental Protection
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    General concerns life-cycle design of economical ice-resistant structures in the Bohai Sea
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, D.
    Yu, S.
    Yue, Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258458.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    ice zone
    economical ice-resistant structure
    life-cycle design
    performance-based design
    cost-effective code
    Opis:
    In China, the oil and natural gas resources of Bohai Bay are mainly marginal oil fields. It is necessary to build both iceresistant and economical offshore platforms. However, there are many risks during the life cycle of offshore platforms due to the imperfect preliminary design for the Bohai Sea economical ice-resistant structures. As a result, the whole life-cycle design should be considered, including plan, design, construction, management and maintenance design. Based on the demand of existing codes and research of the basic design, structural ice-resistant performance and the reasonable management and maintenance, the life-cycle design theory is discussed. It was concluded that the life-cycle cost-effective optimum design proposed will lead to a minimum risk.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 2; 164-191
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Static instability of an inverted plate in channel flow: state-space representation and solution approximation
    Autorzy:
    Li, P.
    Zhang, D.
    Cui, J.
    Yin, H.
    Yang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38697113.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
    Tematy:
    inverted cantilevered plate
    static aeroelastic instability
    channel flow
    state-space representation
    Glauert’s series
    the least squares method
    Opis:
    Plate-like structures in channel flow are commonly found in engineering. This paper reports a theoretical study on the static aeroelastic instability of an inverted cantilevered plate in an inviscid channel flow through the state space. This study begins with the kernel function of the flow potential determined in the Fourier domain with the help of the mirror image method. Then, the instability equation is derived from the operator theory and transformed in the state space. Finally, with Glauert’s expansion, model functions, and error functions, the instability problem of such a plate has been modeled as a mathematical function approximation problem and solved by the least squares method. The derived instability equation is considered at the continuum level of description, and no approximation appears at the first equation level. The convergence and reliability of the proposed modeling and its solutions approximation are entirely tested, and it can successfully predict the instability boundary, behavior, and the channel effect. Numerical results show that the decreased channel height and asymmetric plate placement in the channel significantly decrease the critical flow velocity. The plate instability modes are close to the plate’s first natural ones and not sensitive to the channel parameters. This conclusion allows further theoretical exploration of a semi-analytical approximation of the instability boundary from the obtained instability equation. The current modeling strategy in a continuum sense may provide a new idea and essential reference for other instability problems.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Mechanics; 2023, 75, 6; 695-727
    0373-2029
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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