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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Profesor Stanisław Tabaczyński (1930–2020) – wybitny uczony i intelektualista
    Professor Stanisław Tabaczyński (1930–2020) – An Outstanding Scientist and Intellectual
    Autorzy:
    Cyngot, Dorota
    Kowalewska-Marszałek, Hanna
    Zalewska, Anna Izabella
    Minta-Tworzowska, Danuta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312672.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    apology
    theory of archaeology
    archaeological practice
    Neolithic
    Middle Ages
    methodology
    interdisciplinarity of archaeological research
    social past
    Opis:
    The reason for this article was the 90th birthday of Professor Stanisław Tabaczyński (born on April 1, 1930). However, at the last stage of editorial work, the sad news of his death reached us (November 28, 2020). All the more we would like to commemorate the Professor, recalling his achievements and merits, which place him among the most outstanding Polish archaeologists, including actual members of the Polish Academy of Sciences. He made a great contribution to the development of Polish and world archaeology in the area of theoretical and field archaeological research. Many of his scientific initiatives concerned the theory and anthropology of culture as well as the methodology of archaeological research and the syntheses of prehistory and the early Middle Ages. His achievements and influence on shaping the minds of archaeologists of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century cannot be overestimated.
    Źródło:
    Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2020, 25; 9-36
    0239-8524
    2450-5846
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ wojennych wydarzeń dziejowych (res gestae) i relacji o nich (historie rerum gestarum) na kondycję materialnych pozostałości po tych wydarzeniach. Studium przypadku na temat dziedzictwa konfliktów zbrojnych jako wyzwania poznawczego i społecznego
    Influence of the military historical events (res gestae) and relations about them (histories rerum gestarum) on the condition of material remains of these events. Case study of the heritage of armed conflicts as a cognitive and social challenge
    Autorzy:
    Zalewska, Anna Izabella
    Cyngot, Dorota
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023732.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    attitudes of local people towards the wars’ remains
    WWI soldiers
    cemeteries and graves
    material expressions of war and post-war events
    res gestae and historia rerum gestarum
    contemporary archaeology
    World War I
    Central Poland
    Opis:
    In the article we consider the relationship between the poor condition of material remains of the Great War on one of the former Eastern Front’s battlefield’s in the Rawka and Bzura region with the long term attitudes of the local population towards the soldiers of Russian and German armies, fighting and killed there. For this purpose, we have analyzed written sources and witnesses accounts, as well asartifacts from archaeological research. We assume that recognizing situation of the local population during the events of 1914–1915 and after the war may bring us closer to answering the questions posed herein. Thus, we suppose, that loss of property, extremely difficult conditions of everyday life, illnesses and suffering, fear of military authorities and soldiers, of epidemic factors and infectious diseases, death of lovedones also those enlisted in the armies of the occupiers – these types of traumatic experiences – conditioned the attitude of the local population towards soldiers of the Great War. Some lasting consequences of this can be observed till today – in the form of fading traces of the material heritage of the Great War. Focusing on the material and discursive dimensions, we analyze the relationships between the primary (res gestae) and consequential/secondary processes (rerum gestarum histories and narrations) and observe a kind of causative “breaking the continuity” between them. Using the methods of historical archaeology, archaeology of recent past, memory studies, history etc., creates interesting, but so far poorly used, research possibilities. Most importantly, it can contribute to shaping attitudes characterized by historical and archaeological sensitivity and the will to understand the value of a difficult heritage (including resting places of fallen soldiers) and to prompt active care for it.
    Źródło:
    Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2020, 25; 409-441
    0239-8524
    2450-5846
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Problem zanikania pamięci o miejscach spoczynku żołnierzy poległych w walkach nad Rawką i Bzurą w latach 1914–1915
    The Problem of the Disappearence of Memory about the Resting Places of Soldiers Fallen in the Battles of the Rawka and the Bzura in the Years 1914–1915
    Autorzy:
    Zalewska, Anna Izabella
    Cyngot, Dorota
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/681993.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Wielka Wojna
    cmentarze wojenne
    archeologia współczesnych konfliktów zbrojnych
    studia nad pamięcią
    „pamięć ziemi”
    pamięć ludzka
    „pamięć archiwów”
    gmina Bolimów
    1914–1915
    Great War
    war cemeteries
    Modern Conflicts Archaeology
    memory studies
    “memory of earth”
    people’s memory
    “archives’ memory”
    Bolimów commune
    Opis:
    The article deals with the causes and manifestations of the process of disappearing remembrance of war cemeteries from the area of combats on the Rawka and the Bzura rivers during the Great War. The disappearance of the war cemeteries from the landscape and from the social consciousness we describe on the example of one of the communes included in the framework of the project Archaeological revival of the memory of the Great War (acronymically described as ARM). We discuss the attempts to determine the number of resting places of the fallen soldiers as well as the ways to achieve better understanding of cause-and-effect relations, which brought about the current condition of these places. Resulting from war operations of the First World War led from December 1914 to July 1915, tens of thousands of soldiers of Russian and German troops lost their lives in this region. The remains of the fallen in battle, those never buried, and those deposited in war cemeteries and war graves – were left behind on the battlefield. It is worth mentioning that the remains of the fallen, previously unburied soldiers, will be buried in ossuaries, whose foundation we (as archaeologists) postulate in the context of two war cemeteries. One of the recommended places (Joachimów- Mogiły War Cemetery) is situated in the area of discussed here Bolimów commune and the other is in the area of the Nowa Sucha commune (Borzymówka War Cemetery). Referring to the disproportion between the number of places currently regarded as war cemeteries (in the formal and conservatory sense) and the potential number of actual resting places of soldiers killed in the battles of the Rawka and the Bzura in 1914–1915 (in the ontological and humic sense), we confronted what is real with what is formal. This prompted us to ask the following questions: why were the war cemeteries from the First World War left out from the study area; how does this obliteration manifest itself and what contributed to the fact that these cemeteries were deprived of the status of protected places – despite the applicable legal provisions? Helpful in recognition of the undertaken problems was the confrontation of data that made up various forms of prolonging the memory of the Great War such as: ‘archives’ memory’, people’s memory, ‘memory of earth’. These include:  • results of the archaeological research identification of selected sites related to military operations through analysis of archival and contemporary aerial photographs and the Digital Terrain Model (DTM – generated from the Airborne Lasser Scanning data, as part of the ARM project, as well as surface surveys and survey excavations of selected objects etc.);  • archival data (Files of the City of Łowicz, Chronicle of Łowicz history from the first 9 months of the Great War 1914–1915, W. Tarczyński, Files of Bolimów Commune, regimental books, wartime memoirs etc.),  • information obtained by using ethnographic methods (interviews with inhabitants of the region where the battle took place);  • anthropological data (anthropological analyses of the remains of soldiers taken during archaeological research from outside war cemeteries). The outcome of correlation of these data is the presentation of the current state of resting places of soldiers killed between 1914 and 1915 in the area of Bolimów commune and a reflection on the links between the past and the present. Based on the critical analysis of the information available, we argue that archaeology can play the role of a common ground for the actions undertaken in relation to the difficult heritage of the not-so-distant past that we encounter in the case of material remnants of the Rawka and the Bzura rivers after the First World War. In our opinion, this example shows that the work of an archaeologist may constitute a unique and valuable field for socially engaged transdisciplinary research. It can also become the basis for reflecting on how far the war, cultural reevaluations and direct and indirect consequences of military actions affect the current state and constant transformation of the entangled anthropogenic and non-anthropogenic entities of the complex landscapes of the former battlefield as well as the landscape of remembrance of the Great War.
    -
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2017, 32; 119-156
    0208-6034
    2449-8300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Archeologia czasów współczesnych i (nie)moc działania materialnych śladów Wielkiej Wojny w Polsce
    Archaeology of the contemporaneous times and the power(lessness) of physical traces of the Great War in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Zalewska, Anna Izabella
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21151193.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    archeologia czasów współczesnych (ACW)
    uzasadnianie
    wartość
    współczesność
    ślady
    materialne przestrogi
    czynna empatia
    reżim przyszłościowy
    archeologiczne przywracania pamięci (APP)
    Wielka Wojna
    front wschodni
    krajobraz pogazowy
    Polska
    archaeology of the contemporaneous times (ACT)
    justifications
    value
    contemporaneousness
    traces
    material warnings
    active empathy
    regime of the future
    archaeological revival of memory (ARM)
    Great War
    Eastern Front
    gas-scape
    Polska
    Opis:
    Rosnące zainteresowanie archeologicznymi badaniami materialnych śladów nieodległej przeszłości w Polsce skłania do zastanowienia się nad specyfiką, wartością i kontekstami uzasadniania tego typu działań. W polskojęzycznej literaturze nie poświęcano dotychczas wiele uwagi domenie, której specyfikę trafnie ujmuje pojęcie archeologia czasów współczesnych (ACW). Część pierwsza niniejszego artykułu stanowi wgląd w uzasadnienia stymulujące archeologów współczesności do działań poznawczych – funkcjonujące w szeroko rozumianej „wspólnocie przekonań”. W drugiej części szkicuję procesy i konteksty, które złożyły się na lokalne, polskie doświadczenia konstytuujące aktualne uwarunkowania dla praktykowania ACW w Polsce. W części trzeciej odnoszę się do konkretnych praktyk materialno-dyskursywnych, poprzez które archeolodzy zaangażowali się w proces przywracania materialnej i ludzkiej pamięci o niemal całkowicie zapomnianych wydarzeniach z nieodległej przeszłości. Ten proces archeologicznego przywracania pamięci (APP) odnosi się do materialnych pozostałości życia i śmierci żołnierzy i ludności cywilnej w czasie Wielkiej Wojny oraz do skali i trwałości przekształceń krajobrazu, do których ta wojna doprowadziła. W podsumowaniu staram się dowieść tezy, że zasadne jest podporządkowanie działań i myślenia nad „oczekiwanymi rezultatami” w domenie ACW reżimowi przyszłościowemu oraz kształtowaniu czynnej empatii i refleksyjnego stosunku wobec materialnych przestróg.
    The growing interest in archaeological research concerning material traces of the recent past, encourages to reflect on the specificity, values and driving factors behind these activities. In the polish language literature to date, not much attention has been paid to the domain the specific character of which is best epitomized by the term archaeology of the contemporaneous times (ACT). The first part of this article is an insight into the “commonly shared beliefs” and justifications that in general inspire contemporary archaeologist to act. In the second part, I sketch the processes and contexts that contributed to the local, Polish experiences constituting the current conditions for practicing ACT in Poland. In the third part, I refer to the justifications and values of the concrete material discursive practices, in which archaeologists engaged in the process of bringing back the material and human memory of the almost completely forgotten war events from the recent past. The process of archaeological revival of memory (ARM) relates to the material remains evidencing life and death of the soldiers and civilians, as well as the scale and durability of transformations of the landscape resulting from the fights of the Great War. In conclusion, I endeavour to prove my hypothesis that actions and thinking on the “expected results” in the field of ACT should be future-oriented and should focus on fostering emphatic and reflexive attitudes to the warnings conveyed by the physical remnants.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 2017, 2; 47-77
    0029-8247
    2956-6606
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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