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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Intervalley Transfer of Electrons in ZnS-Type Thin Film Electroluminescent Devices
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, H.
    Wang, Y.
    Xu, Z.
    Xu, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011094.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1999-09
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    72.20.-i
    78.60.-b
    Opis:
    Based on the calculation about intervalley scattering rates in ZnS, the intervalley transfer process in ZnS-type thin film electroluminescent devices is investigated through the Monte Carlo simulation. The transient time of intervalley transfer is about 0.2-0.3 ps, it coincides with that of electron average energy. Intervalley distribution shifts to high valleys as the electric field increased. The electron kinetic energy distributions in different valleys are also gained. We propose that high valleys could store energies, which could prolong the decay of the electron average energy as the field was removed. These results could be used as the basic data on the study of electroluminescent process and the citation of valley parameters in analytic models should be carefully considered.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 96, 3-4; 475-482
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analytical Band Model in Monte Carlo Simulation of Electric Transport in ZnS Thin Film Electroluminescent Devices
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, H.
    Wang, Y.
    Xu, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014087.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2000-07
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.60.-b
    72.20.-i
    Opis:
    In this paper, an analytical band model is introduced in Monte Carlo simulation of electric transport process in thin film electroluminescent devices. The band structure of ZnS calculated from the empirical pseudopotential method is fitted by using polynomials. The density of states and scattering rates are also calculated from these polynomials. Based on these results, the electric transport process in ZnS-type thin film electroluminescent devices is simulated through the Monte Carlo method. By comparison with others, this model is as fast as the nonparabolic model and as accurate as the full band model. Furthermore, the influence of the band model on the simulation results is also investigated. We show that the dispersion relation and density of states are all important in the simulation.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 98, 1-2; 123-130
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ontogenetic stages of ceratopsian dinosaur Psittacosaurus in bone histology
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, Q.
    Benton, M.J.
    Hayashi, S.
    Xu, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20498.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Opis:
    The early ceratopsians Psittacosaurus and Protoceratops have provided important information on dinosaurian development because of abundant specimens of adults, subadults, juveniles, and even hatchlings. Here we present new data and methods for identifying key growth stages from bone histology. Previous studies on Psittacosaurus lujiatunensis from the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota of China did not present in-depth analysis of growth patterns. Based on a histological study of 43 thin sections from 17 individuals of this species, we recognize four histological ontogenetic stages, i.e., hatchling, juvenile, sub-adult, and adult, but no fully-grown stage. We estimate life history and longevity from diaphyseal growth line counts and other features of histology. We show that P. lujiatunensis grew fast in early stages (hatchling, juvenile, and subadult), according to the density of vascular canals and the different type of bone tissue; the deposition of parallel fibred bone tissue in the outer cortex of the subadult stage indicates that growth rate was slowing down. We introduce a new graphical method to estimate the occurrence and volumes of vascular canals from thin sections more accurately than current two-dimensional approaches.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2019, 64, 2
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Juvenile-only clusters and behaviour of the Early Cretaceous dinosaur Psittacosaurus
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, Q.
    Benton, M.J.
    Xu, X.
    Sander, P.M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21989.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Opis:
    It has hitherto been hard to prove that any association of juvenile dinosaurs represents original behaviour rather than sedimentary accumulation, and it has been hard also to determine the ages of such juveniles. A previously described specimen, which consists of an “adult” Psittacosaurus with 34 fully articulated juveniles, turns out to be a composite: the “adult” skull probably has been added, and in any case it is below breeding age. Other juvenile-only clusters have been reported, but the best examples that likely reflect behaviour rather than sedimentary accumulation are specimens from the Early Cretaceous Lujiatun beds in NE China, which were entombed beneath pyroclastic flow deposits. A remarkable juvenile-only cluster of Psittacosaurus shows clear evidence of different ages (five 2-year olds and one 3-year old) based on bone histological analysis. These juveniles may have associated together as a close-knit, mixed-age herd either for protection, to enhance their foraging, or as putative helpers at the parental nest.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2014, 59, 4
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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