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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Siedziba rzeczywista spółki jako łącznik unijnego prawa prywatnego międzynarodowego
A Company’s Real Seat as the Connecting Factor in the EU Private International Law
Autorzy:
Wowerka, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21151088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-19
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
companies
private international law of the UE
determination of the applicable law
law applicable to companies
torts
contractual obligations and insolvency of the company
jurisdiction
real seat as connecting factor
Opis:
The real seat is a recognised, although expressed in different terms, connecting factor of the EU international private law, relating to companies in they different legal relations. Under the regulations unifying particular areas of this law, relevant form the point of view of cross-border operations of companies, the real seat is the connecting factor determining the applicable law in the field of contractual and non-contractual obligations, and the company’s bankruptcy. Furthermore, it deretmines the jurusdiction for insolvency proceedings against the company, and i salso a jurisdictional connecting factor for general civil and commercial matters. The real seat connecting factor may also constitute a connecting factor determining the law applicable to company, accectable under the EU freedom of establishement.
Źródło:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego; 2021, 28; 109-129
1896-7604
2353-9852
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transgraniczne przekształcenia (zmiana formy prawnej) spółek w prawie prywatnym międzynarodowym — zagadnienia wybrane
Cross-border Conversion (a Change of a Legal form) of Companies in Private International Law — Selected Issues
Autorzy:
Wowerka, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20753608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
spółki prawa handlowego
prawo prywatne międzynarodowe
transgraniczne przekształcenia
prawo właściwe
zakres zastosowania prawa właściwego
companies
private international law
cross-border conversions
applicable law
scope of application of the applicable law
Opis:
This paper delas with the selected issues of cross-border conversions of companies in private international law. Conversion is one of the forms of transformations of companies. The basic form of cross-border transformations mostly used by companies are mergers. However, as evidenced in particular by the judgment of the Court of Justice in the case of Polbud, also the change of the legal form is an institution of interest and present in the practice of cross-border activities of companies. In the foreground are the conflict of laws issues arising under private international law, in particular the question of the law applicable to the cross-border change of the company’s legal form. In order to answer this question, a definition of a conversion under the private international law has been provided. A cross-border conversion of a company must be distinguished from a cross-border transfer of the seat of the company as a connecting factor, as they are two completely different operations governed by different conflict-of-law rules of private international law. In the case of Polbud, there are serious doubts as to whether there was a cross-border conversion or cross-border transfer of the company’s seat. The law applicable to cross-border conversions is determined on the basis of the principle of combination or unification of the personal statutes of the state of the exit form and the state of the intended form of the company. Under this principle, however, the application of both legal systems is problematic. Useful guidelines are provided by the model expressed in art. 86c in connection with art. 86q of the directive on certain aspects of company law. The scope of application of the law applicable to cross-border conversions is determined by both leges societatis in question. Cross-border conversion operations also arise qualification problems related to issues such as the protection of creditors, minority shareholders and employees. The harmonized substantive provisions of the directive on certain aspects of company law make it easier to carry out cross-border conversions in the European dimension. The existence of such harmonized norms removes the barriers resulting from the applicable substantive law based on various principles and rules and makes the conflict-of-law issues then practically of secondary importance.
Źródło:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego; 2022, 30; 57-78
1896-7604
2353-9852
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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