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Tytuł:
Exciton Magnetic Polaron Features in Photoluminescence Excitation Spectra of CdTe/(CdMn)Te Quantum Wells with High Mn Contents
Autorzy:
Mackh, G.
Ossau, W.
Yakovlev, D. R.
Landwehr, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Karczewski, G.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933923.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.35.+z
78.55.Et
Opis:
Exciton magnetic polarons are studied in CdTe/Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te (0.4 ≤ x ≤ 0.8) quantum wells. The magnetic polaron formation leads to the appearance of an additional line in the photoluminescence excitation spectra, which can be employed to determine the Zeeman splittings more exactly than by using the free exciton peak. We find an overall increase in the polaron energy with increasing x in the whole range of Mn contents studied.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 849-852
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Doping and Characterization of Wide-Gap II-VI Epilayers
Autorzy:
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1946648.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.Ln
71.55.-i
71.55.Gs
Opis:
In this paper we review the properties of n-type doped ZnSe and CdTe epilayers grown by molecular beam epitaxy on (100) GaAs substrates. Recent results of photoluminescence, transport measurements, secondary ion mass spectroscopy and deep-level transient spectroscopy are discussed. A major emphasis is placed on the effect of different dopant species and the role of the deviation from stoichiometry on the doped epitaxial layers. Since deep defect states play an important role in determining the properties of the doped materials, considerable attention is directed towards characterization and identification of deep-lying defect states, both native and introduced by dopants. In particular, in the case of ZnSe the deep-level transient spectroscopy results clarify why Cl is superior to Ga as an effective n-type dopant. They provide strong evidence that chlorine - unlike Ga - does not introduce by itself any detectable deep defects into the ZnSe lattice. In the case of CdTe, we focus on the influence of the deviation from stoichiometric growth conditions in the molecular beam epitaxy process and on the properties of In doped layers. We discuss resistivity, Mn diffusivity and the presence of various deep defects in layers grown at different Cd/Te flux ratios.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 4; 635-644
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epitaxial Growths of II-VI Compounds on (110) Substrates
Autorzy:
Cywiński, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Kopalko, K.
Karczewski, G.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1969044.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.-a
Opis:
We studied epitaxial growth conditions of II-VI semiconductors on (110) substrates, which is indispensable for fabrication of T-shaped quantum wire structures. We experimented with different types of (110)-oriented substrates and monitored the surface quality of deposited layers in situ by reflection high energy electron diffraction and ex situ by photoluminescence. The aim of this work is to find optimum growth conditions of II-VI compounds on a cleaved edge of a superlattice as required by the overgrowth method.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 2; 281-284
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Search for T-Shaped Quantum Wires in CdTe/CdMg(Mn)Te System
Autorzy:
Cywiński, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Karczewski, G.
Kossut, J.
Gębicki, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1969038.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.15.Rn
73.20.Dx
85.40.Ux
Opis:
We attempted to produce and to investigate T-shaped wire structures of II-VI compounds. Our samples were grown on GaAs hybrid substrates in a two-stage growth process. The photoluminescence measurements resulted into two different possible polarization behaviors of recorder signal. We interpret one of these behaviors as due to quantum wire formation.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 2; 277-280
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te Parabolic Quantum Wells
Autorzy:
Wojtowicz, T.
Kutrowski, M.
Cywiński, G.
Dynowska, E.
Karczewski, G.
Kossut, J.
Fiederling, R.
Mackh, G.
Zehnder, U.
Ossau, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952428.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.20.Dx
78.55.Et
Opis:
We report on the growth and optical studies of II-VI semiconductor parabolic quantum wells made of Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te for a broad range of quantum well widths and Mn molar fractions x. Photoluminescence excitation spectra revealed several series of peaks equidistant in energy associated with interband optical transitions between harmonic oscillator levels. From the analysis of the spectra the valence band offset Q$\text{}_{hh}$ = 0.44±0.1 was determined for the CdTe/Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te system.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 977-980
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Novel CdTe/CdMgTe Graded Quantum Well Structures
Autorzy:
Wojtowicz, T.
Kutrowski, M.
Karczewski, G.
Cywiński, G.
Surma, M.
Kossut, J.
Yakovlev, D. R.
Ossau, W.
Landwehr, G.
Kochereshko, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968448.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.20.Dx
78.55.Et
Opis:
We report on growth and magnetooptical studies of two types of novel CdTe/CdMgTe quantum well structures having a precisely controlled grading of either the quantum well width or the donor concentration in a direction perpendicular to the growth axis. The presence of two-dimensional electron gas of varying concentration produced by the graded modulation doping was evidenced by observation of negatively charged exciton-electron complexes (X¯).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 5; 1063-1066
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model Study of Inhomogeneous Line Broadening in Excitonic Spectra of Quantum Wells
Autorzy:
Astakhov, G. V.
Kochereshko, V. P.
Kosobukin, V. A.
Yakovlev, D. R.
Wojtowicz, T.
Karczewski, G.
Kossut, J.
Ossau, W.
Landwehr, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1969005.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.20.Ci
78.66.-w
Opis:
An approach is proposed to estimate separately parameters of homogeneous and inhomogeneous broadenings from an optical reflection line of a quasi-2D exciton. A phenomenological model is proposed to take into account statistically an inhomogeneous broadening of the exciton resonant spectra. The concept is applied to study a modulation-doped heterostructures with a single quantum well CdTe/CdMgTe. From exciton reflection lines taken in a magnetic field the temperature-dependent homogeneous and inhomogeneous broadening parameters as well as the exciton radiative decay rate are measured.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 2; 235-239
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exciton Magneto-Optical Study on Single Quantum Wells, Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Zn$\text{}_{x}$Te/Cd$\text{}_{1-x'-y}$Zn$\text{}_{x}$'Mn$\text{}_{y}$Te
Autorzy:
Takeyama, S.
Grabecki, G.
Adachi, S.
Takagi, Y.
Wojtowicz, T.
Karczewski, G.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934045.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.-m
78.20.Ls
78.66.Hf
Opis:
Four-single quantum wells composed of the ternary non-magnetic compounds Cd$\text{}_{0.93}$Zn$\text{}_{0.07}$Te (well width = 13, 19, 40, 90 Å), separated by the quaternary magnetic-compound Cd$\text{}_{0.48}$Zn$\text{}_{0.04}$Mn$\text{}_{0.48}$Te on (100)GaAs substrate were grown by MBE, and exhibited clear and distinctive photoluminescence lines corresponding to each quantum well. Double luminescence peaks with closely spaced within one well were observed from 90 Å and 40 Å quantum wells. Temperature and magnetic-field study revealed characteristic luminescence features associated with a bound exciton near the interface rather than with one monolayer fluctuation.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 945-948
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
(120)-Oriented CdTe/CdMnTe Quantum Well Structures Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy
Autorzy:
Kutrowski, M.
Karczewski, G.
Cywiński, G.
Surma, M.
Grasza, K.
Łusakowska, E.
Kossut, J.
Wojtowicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952037.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.20.Dx
78.55.Et
Opis:
We report on the MBE growth and magnetooptical studies of (120)-oriented CdTe/CdMnTe quantum well structures. The quality of structures, as evaluated by the photoluminescence line width, was as good as that of the best structures grown in ⟨100⟩ direction. No spin splitting enhancement, expected theoretically, due to the reduction of the antiferromagnetic interaction between Mn ions in CdTe/CdMnTe digital alloy quantum wells grown along ⟨120⟩ direction was observed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 879-882
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Graded Quantum Well Structures Made of Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors
Autorzy:
Wojtowicz, T.
Kutrowski, M.
Karczewski, G.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968998.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.20.Dx
78.55.Et
Opis:
In this paper we review results of studies of two types of spatially graded quantum well structures containing various layers of diluted magnetic semiconductors Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te or Cd$\text{}_{1-x-y}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Mg$\text{}_{y}$Te. The design of the structures has been recently proposed by us and suitable samples have been grown by a modified molecular beam epitaxy method. In the structures of the first type a digital profiling of the composition of the constituent material in the growth direction allowed to produce quantum wells with a specifically required shape of the confining potential (including parabolic, half-parabolic, triangular, and trapezoidal). Such samples were used for (i) determination of the conduction and valence band offsets in MnTe/CdTe and MgTe/CdTe systems, (ii) for the demonstration of an enhanced exciton binding in a parabolic confining potential as well as for (iii) demonstration of the possibility of "spin-splitting engineering" in diluted magnetic semiconductors quantum structures. In the second type of the structures, a precise in-plane profiling of either quantum well width or the barrier width or n-type doping intensity was realized. These structures were subsequently used for studies of the evolution of optical spectra with an increase in the concentration of confined two-dimensional gas of conduction electrons.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 2; 199-217
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stimulated and Laser Emission in CdZnTe/CdMnTe Double Quantum Well Heterostructures
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, L.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933829.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.45.+h
71.55.Gs
Opis:
Stimulated emission by optical excitation has been investigated in CdZnTe/CdMnTe quantum well heterostructures. Laser action has been achieved at 4.2 K and at 77 K with relatively low threshold values of the excitation intensity. Photοluminescence excitation spectra of the stimulated emission were obtained indicating that the optical gain involves exciton-exciton inelastic scattering.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 4; 787-790
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Spin-Glass Transition in Semimagnetic Quantum Wells Based on Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te by Means of Optical Spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Zehnder, U.
Yakovlev, D. R.
Ossau, W.
Waag, A.
Landwehr, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Karczewski, G.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968455.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.35.Ji
78.55.Et
Opis:
The spin-glass transition in Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te epitaxial layers and bulk samples with 0.24 ≤ x ≤ 0.43 and in quantum well structures on the basis of Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te were investigated by means of optical spectroscopy. Reduction of dimensionality of Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te layers down to the quasi-two-dimensional case realized in Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te/Cd$\text{}_{1- y}$Mn$\text{}_{y}$Te heterostructures frustrates the spin-glass formation, which is in agreement with theoretical predictions. The spin-glass formation is also frustrated in the vicinity of interfaces between semimagnetic and nonmagnetic semiconductors in CdTe/Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te quantum wells.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 5; 1075-1078
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrical Properties of p-ZnTe/n-CdTe Photodiodes
Autorzy:
Chusnutdinow, S.
Makhniy, V.
Wojtowicz, T.
Karczewski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1409588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.Hi
73.61.Ga
85.60.Dw
88.40.jm
Opis:
Current-voltage (I-V) and capacitance-voltage (C-V) characteristics of photovoltaic, thinfilm p-ZnTe/n-CdTe heterojunctions have been studied in the temperature range of 280-400 K. The p-n junctions were grown by MBE on (100) semi-insulating GaAs substrates. From the analysis of I-V and C-V curves the potential barrier height of the junctions and its temperature dependence are determined. The relatively large value of the temperature coefficient of the potential barrier height (2.5-3.0 × $10^{-3}$ eV/K) indicates a high density of defects at the p-ZnTe/n-CdTe interface. The presence of interface defects limits the efficiency of the solar energy conversion of these devices.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 6; 1077-1079
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changing the Properties of the CdTe/ZnTe Quantum Dots by in situ Annealing during the Growth
Autorzy:
Wojnar, P.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047681.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.67.De
78.55.Et
Opis:
We present an attempt to control the properties of CdTe/ZnTe self-assembled quantum dots during their formation in the process of molecular beam epitaxy. Namely, the structures were in situ annealed at various temperatures and annealing times after the formation of quantum dots, before the deposition of a capping layer. Depending on the annealing parameters, the dots exhibit different optical properties which were studied by means of spatially resolved photoluminescence. From the analysis of these results, the information about relative changes of the average size and sheet density of quantum dots was extracted.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 2; 283-288
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ferroelectric Field Effect Transistor Based on Modulation Doped CdTe/CdMgTe Quantum Wells
Autorzy:
Kolkovsky, V.
Wojciechowski, T.
Wojtowicz, T.
Karczewski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.80.-e
77.80.Fm
85.50.Gk
73.61.Ga
Opis:
In this work, we observed effects of changing the electron concentration and electron mobility upon the poling of the $Cd_{0.96}Zn_{0.04}Te$ ferroelectric gate deposited on the top of the CdTe-based modulation doped quantum well structure, which are confirmation of the existence of the electrostatic field originating from the ferroelectric material, which can be controlled by an external voltage. The analysis of the data obtained from the Hall effect measurements showed that the electron mobility and carrier concentration decreased by a factor of 2.5 and 1.5, respectively upon the negative poling of the gate with respect to the poled by the positive voltage. Moreover, the electrostatic field, depending on its directions, causes depletion of accumulation of electrons in the 2D channel, i.e., it is a source of the field effect.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 5; 1173-1178
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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