Wszystkie pola: modern period - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: The Cold Water Ordeal (Swimming) in Witchcraft Accusations and Trials in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Sixteenth-Eighteenth Century
Autorzy:: Wijaczka, Jacek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953895.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:: witchcraft trials
cold water ordeal
Polska
Lithuania
Early Modern Period
Opis:: One of the medieval trials by ordeal, the cold water ordeal, regained popularity in the Early Modern Period and served as an important element in witchcraft trials. Floating on water was seen as a decisive proof of guilt and resulted in the accused being handed over to the torturer. This paper discusses the use of the water ordeal in Poland in the sixteenth–eighteenth century, primarily by municipal courts. Among the issues mentioned in the paper there is also the question of the stage of the trial in which the water ordeal was used and whether the accused were undressed before being subjected to the ordeal.
Źródło:: Odrodzenie i Reformacja w Polsce; 2016, 60
0029-8514
Pojawia się w:: Odrodzenie i Reformacja w Polsce
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Procesy o czary przed sądem sołtysim Kowalewa (Pomorskiego) w XVII–XVIII wieku
Witch Trials in the Court of the Village Head (sołtys) in Kowalewo (Pomorskie) in the 17th–18th Centuries
Autorzy:: Wijaczka, Jacek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194114.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:: Early Modern period
Chełmno land [Culm land]
criminal law
witches
devil
witchcraft
Opis:: The article discusses witch trials in the court of the village head [sołtys] in Kowalewo (Pomorskie) in the Early Modern period. It is the first scientific study referring to the subject matter. The description of witch trials in the court in Kowalewo was possible thanks to the preserved books of the town council, which included the information concerning trials, accusations or sometimes only sentences. The course of the trials indicates that in Kowalewo and the vicinities it was strongly believed that witches serving the devil existed. The belief increased in the times of economic and social crises, which were quite abundant in Poland in the 16th–18th centuries.
Źródło:: Zapiski Historyczne; 2017, 82, 2; 101-119
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:: Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Próba zimnej wody (pławienie) w oskarżeniach i procesach o czary w państwie polsko-litewskim w XVI–XVIII wieku
Autorzy:: Wijaczka, Jacek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/602805.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:: witchcraft trials
cold water ordeal
Polska
Lithuania
Early Modern Period
procesy o czary
próba zimnej wody
Polska
Litwa
czasy wczesnonowożytne
Opis:: This paper focuses on recapitulating the current state of knowledge on the use of cold water ordeal in witchcraft trials in the territory of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Early Modern Period. The ordeal, despite being banned by the Catholic Church in 1215, was still in use, which is confirmed by the trials carried out in Lithuania at the turn of the 16th century. It can therefore be concluded that in the 16th century, the cold water ordeal in witchcraft trials started to be used in the territory of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth much earlier than in Western European countries. Nonetheless, there was no single policy defining at which stage of the trial the ordeal should be applied. In consequence, it was carried out either before the official start of the trial or during the proceedings. There were also many regional differences. While the cold water ordeal was used relatively often in Greater Poland and Royal Prussia, the case files known to today’s researchers seem to prove that the situation was rather different in Lesser Poland. While the belief spread by Bohdan Baranowski pointed to women being subjected to the ordeal while fully clothed, information found in source materials and old prints unequivocally shows that the accused were stripped naked before the ordeal.
Jeden ze średniowiecznych sądów Bożych, próba zimnej wody, tzw. pławienie, przeżywała swój renesans w czasach wczesnonowożytnych, jako istotny element procesu o czary. Utrzymywanie się oskarżonej osoby na powierzchni wody było decydującą przesłanką oddania jej w ręce kata na okrutne tortury. Niniejszy artykuł omawia stosowanie próby wody w Polsce w XVI–XVIII w., przede wszystkim przez sądy miejskie. Omówione została także m.in. kwestie, w którym momencie procesu stosowano próbę wody oraz czy osoby oskarżone rozbierano do naga przed jej rozpoczęciem.One of the medieval trials by ordeal, the cold water ordeal, regained popularity in the Early Modern Period and served as an important element in witchcraft trials. Floating on water was seen as a decisive proof of guilt and resulted in the accused being handed over to the torturer. This paper discusses the use of the water ordeal in Poland in the 16th–18th century, primarily by municipal courts. Among the issues mentioned in the paper there is also the question of the stage of the trial in which the water ordeal was used and whether the accused were undressed before being subjected to the ordeal.
Źródło:: Odrodzenie i Reformacja w Polsce; 2016, 60
0029-8514
Pojawia się w:: Odrodzenie i Reformacja w Polsce
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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