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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Rola eksperta pisma w identyfikacyjnych badaniach obrazów
THE ROLE OF SIGNATURE EXPERT IN AUTHENTICATION OF PAINTINGS
Autorzy:
Widła, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539386.pdf
Data publikacji:
1978
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
badania identyfikacyjne obrazów
ekspertyza obrazów
badania graficzno-porównawcze
sygnatura artysty
Opis:
The communiqué deals with the part played by signature expert in the research on autentication o f painting. The research may consist in establishing whether the person whose authorship has been called into question did actually produce the given work or art or in determination o f such o f its characteristic traits which would make it possible for the authorship o f that work being ascribed to a definite artist or circle of artists. Now since expert appraisement o f paintings (like that of documents) calls for technological research, knowledge of materials nad graphical comparative investigations it is the adequate qualifications of experts that make a factor of great significance. Hence, too, the important part played in the studies o f signatures and marks affixed in the paintings by experts in crime detection since they command o f a sufficient stock o f knowledge necessary for investigation o f signatures, initials and other marks and also o f that o f mechanoscopy, dactyloscopy or criminological chemistry. Nevertheless, wherever specialist knowledge is required, e.g. that o f conservation o f the works of art, experts in this field are wanted to appraise the graphical or technological properties of the painting or give an opinion on the authenticity o f the painter’s signature. The author also deals with the practical aspect of the research process where an essential part is played — apart from the expert’s experience-— also by the quality o f the material subject to investigation and, above all, of the comparative one. An expert in the problems o f signing establishes authenticity o f the signature or mark affixed in the painting. He may also make an attempt to establish an approximate date o f signing and the materials used by the artist for the purpose. It is to be brone in mind, however, that the mere recognition of the given mark, initials or signature as genuine or not, does not settle the question o f authenticity o f the work of art concerned. A wholly correct decision in this matter is possible but after the painting subject to the research basing on knowledge o f styles, materials, signatures and, in some cases, also o f mechanoscopy, dactyloscopy, etc. That is precisely why research on authentication o f paintings necessitates collaboration o f experts in crime detection and the history o f arts.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1978, 1; 54-56
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kryminalistyka w mediach
Autorzy:
Stojer-Polańska, Joanna
Czapska, Janina
Widła, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/2042886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe SILVA RERUM
Opis:
W pracy naukowej najbardziej interesują mnie przestępstwa z tzw. ciemnej liczby, czyli te niewykryte. Zupełnie inaczej niż w serialach, gdzie wykryte zostaje niemal każde zdarzenie kryminalne. Zwykle także przestępca zostaje ukarany i świat znowu staje się sprawiedliwy. Z tym że seriale są o bardzo poważnych przestępstwach, takich jak zabójstwa czy porwania, bo nic tak nie przyciąga uwagi widza jak tajemnica. O tym także mogą przeczytać moi Czytelnicy na kolejnych stronach, czyli jak to jest z tą wykrywalnością oraz skutecznością działań służb mundurowych. Będzie także o tym, jak analizować statystyki przestępczości, zarówno w serialach, jak i w rzeczywistości, a także o edukacyjnej roli mediów.
Scientific evidence in the opinions of criminal proceedings participiants and its presentation in TV crime series The following dissertation is dedicated to analyze the nature and perception of forensic scientific evidence in the age of fast development of science and technology as well as in the age of media civilization. The first part of the dissertation is concerned with scientific evidence in Supreme Court and Courts of Appeal Judicial Decision. Also, the foundations of evidence law and the position of forensic experts in the common law system according to the Polish law system is described. Next, approaches to the assessment of the strength of scientific evidence between experts is discussed. The result is that even DNA evidence or fingerprint evidence can be discussed in different ways. Empirical research has been conducted. Questionnaire surveys that have been conducted include “experts”: 50 experts in various specialties of forensic science, 77 prosecutors, 119 judges, 64 lay judges, 161 police officers and 80 members of general public (students of biology). In-depth interviews have been conducted with 20 police staff, and also a focus group has been carried out with 15 law students. In addition, chosen crime series have been analyzed. According to the respondents’ opinion, people’s perceptions and expectations of forensic science - as it can be observed during criminal trials - are largely inflated by crime series. Experts describe the influence as negative since it causes forming unreal expectations towards forensic science experts and police work. The syndrome is called “efekt W11” (W11 effect) as this crime series is mostly indicated by respondents as influential in correspondence to the “CSI effect” in common law where crime series can also influence criminal litigation.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Książka
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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