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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    National Security — Essence, System, Research
    Autorzy:
    Wiśniewski, Bernard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374984.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
    Tematy:
    security
    threats
    internal security
    police
    Opis:
    Internal security is today an intensively explored area of national security. This is hardly surprising. It is this area that is mainly concerned with emerging threats. Hence, new scientifically justified solutions are being sought to counteract them and minimise the effects of their occurrence. Given the above, the research has been conducted, and its results are presented in this paper. It addresses the main problems relating to internal security through the prism of identification criteria, essence, and systemic approach. That has made it possible to present the assumptions of the project in question. The research aimed to diagnose the functioning of the state’s internal security system, and the participation of academic centres dealing with security issues. One of such centres is the Police Academy, which is implementing a project entitled “Vacuum chamber for revealing fingerprints with organic compounds in the gas phase’, No DOB-BIO9/03/01/2018. It was financed by the National Centre for Research and Development under call for proposals No 9/2018 for the execution and financing of projects in the field of scientific research or development work for the benefit of national defence and security. After they were implemented, it was stated that the constant changes in the internal security environment, and the limited potential of state institutions designated to care for this security entail the need to continually search for practical solutions to ensure the undisturbed existence and development opportunities of each entity. These searches are conducted by scientific institutions, which with their knowledge and experience serve to improve the tools used in the practice of institutions responsible for internal security.
    Źródło:
    Internal Security; 2020, Special Issue; 37-48
    2080-5268
    Pojawia się w:
    Internal Security
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Polish Legal and Organisational Solutions Combating Terrorism
    Autorzy:
    Wiśniewski, Bernard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374872.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
    Tematy:
    internal security
    terrorism
    terrorist threats
    counter-terrorism
    security culture
    Opis:
    Legal solutions adopted over the past few years in Poland indicate that attempts are being systematically made to improve the mechanism for counteracting terrorism. Terrorism in Poland has been opposed for a long time. The commencement of such systematic solutions took place on the 25th of October 2006 through the appointment by the Prime Minister of the Inter-ministerial Team for Terrorist Threats and ended ten years later, on the 10th of June 2016, by the adoption of the law on anti-terrorist activities. For the above-mentioned reasons, the two main parts are devoted to the issues of the commencement of legal and organisational undertakings in the fight against terrorism and the characteristics of systemic statutory solutions are preceded by considerations with conclusions. The article discusses the issues of initiatives undertaken by the government administration and presents the circumstances in which it tried to face up to the problem of developing draft laws of the law now in force. In consequence, this serves to present the areas of responsibility and tasks of government administration bodies specified in the said Act. The considerations presented in this study indicate that global and national experience gained in recent years has shaped the“Polish model of combating terrorism”, which has recently found its confirmation in the relevant legal provisions. The basis for the development of this article is the interest in improving the effectiveness of combating terrorism which, for obvious reasons, is not reducing and remains very substantial. This applies to both theoreticians and practitioners. This results first of all from the needs of the challenges and threats that are subject to dynamic changes. Secondly, through the adaptation of the tools used by the state, including those mainly legal of a legal nature. These must be improved from the moment of their implementation.
    Źródło:
    Internal Security; 2018, 10(1); 137-145
    2080-5268
    Pojawia się w:
    Internal Security
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Safety of mass sports events
    Autorzy:
    Socha, Robert
    Wiśniewski, Bernard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033075.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-04-30
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
    Tematy:
    safety
    threats
    risk
    law
    organization
    a mass event
    the Police
    Opis:
    Full assurance of safety during mass events is a complex process, subject to provisions of generally applicable law. These provisions regulate in detail all basic obligations and requirements provided for this particular kind of events. However, in the course of time some of the regulations provided for in the Polish legal system gave rise to doubts about their specificity. In this paper the authors discuss and clarify the areas which are necessary to ensure the highest level of safety of sports events i.e. the circulation of information during the preparation, organization and execution phase of the event, organization of evacuation as well as cooperation of organizers with entities designated for protection. The study is of utilitarian character and it encourages extensive discussion related to the field of provision of safety during sports events.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej; 2019, 1; 37-41
    2084-1809
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On the need of reaching the origins of security – an introduction to the discussion
    Autorzy:
    Wiśniewski, Bernard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374847.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
    Tematy:
    security
    threats
    knowledge
    information
    reaching the origins
    research on security
    Opis:
    This article presents basic issues concerning security research in the past, called reaching the origins of security. Reaching the origins is not a concept that finds its rightful place in security research. It has been used and thus fixed permanently in other areas, therefore, the issues discussed in this article concern problems from many fields of knowledge. Security testing covers a number of processes, including retrospective ones, the essence of which is a scientific look into the past. Reaching the origins, all in all, makes it possible to identify the sources of danger and the requirements to be met for safety to reach an acceptable level. It allows, on the one hand, to prevent the recurrence of these sources and, on the other hand, to apply the solutions of the past to today's and tomorrow's security efforts. It can also be said that reaching the origins of safety is connected with determining the methods of eliminating and minimizing threats, and thus indicating the procedures providing an appropraite level of security. It's a utilitarian effect. In the cognitive context, it should be emphasized that the results of reaching the origins may serve to enrich the contemporary knowledge in the field of security. In both cases the procedures of avoiding mistakes made in the past are going to be worked out, especially that their sources are usually human mistakes having their origins in the lack of knowledge of past times. The considerations presented in the article allowed to determine the meaning of reaching the origins, its types and mutual relations between it and the diagnosis, monitoring and forecasting of security. In conclusion, the presented deliberations are summarized.
    Źródło:
    Internal Security; 2019, Special Issue; 101-111
    2080-5268
    Pojawia się w:
    Internal Security
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Essence of the Strategy and System of Security of the Republic of Poland. Theoretical and Practical Considerations (Part I)
    Autorzy:
    Kaczmarczyk, Barbara
    Wiśniewski, Bernard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832575.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    security
    security management
    challenges
    threats
    strategy
    system
    state
    crisis
    information
    Opis:
    The article presents the basic aspects of the strategy design and assumptions of the national security system of the Republic of Poland. Due to the complete theoretical and practical presentation of issues reflected in the title, the article focuses on presenting the language of the problem, strategy assumptions, phases of the strategic cycle of analyzes and studies in the field of security and assumptions of the state security system construction. The presented considerations are based on literature analyzes, mainly – in the field of security sciences and strategic directive documents. These documents refer to the security and defense problems of the Republic of Poland. The content of the article is the basis for presenting the theoretical and practical issues of the state security system functioning in Poland.
    Źródło:
    Security Dimensions; 2017, 24(24); 108-119
    2353-7000
    Pojawia się w:
    Security Dimensions
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of public security system and its relations with the elements of the state security system
    Autorzy:
    Wiśniewski, Bernard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878610.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Safety
    threats
    state
    internal security
    public safety system
    cooperation
    coordination
    Opis:
    According to the legally binding directives concerning strategy, public safety is one of the fields of the state’s activity that is subjected to dynamic transformation. That is the result of the changes that occur within security area in international and national aspect. These changes indicate that this kind of security is one of the crucial meaning. Its essence concerns citizens’ safety in all subjects of state’s functioning. In order to carry out tasks within this area, public security system has been appointed that is a part of the state’s internal system of security. Due to its goals, public security system cooperates with many elements of the state security system that determines its effectiveness.
    Źródło:
    Security Dimensions; 2014, 11(11); 71-77
    2353-7000
    Pojawia się w:
    Security Dimensions
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wybrane problemy bezpieczeństwa dużych skupisk ludzkich innych aniżeli zgromadzenia publiczne i imprezy masowe
    Selected security problems of large groups of people other than public gatherings and mass events
    Autorzy:
    Wiśniewski, Bernard
    Zwęgliński, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30145245.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Collegium Witelona Uczelnia Państwowa
    Tematy:
    bezpieczeństwo
    zagrożenia
    organizacja
    system
    współdziałanie
    ludzie
    security
    threats
    organisation
    interaction
    people
    Opis:
    Bezpieczeństwo można określać przez pryzmat wielu kryteriów. Jednym z nich jest proces. Jest to kryterium bliskie tym wszystkim, którzy zaangażowani są w nieprzerwane zabiegi o bezpieczeństwo ludzi i przejawy ich społecznego funkcjonowania. Tymi ostatnimi są między innymi spotkania, które z racji liczby ich uczestników są umownie określane dużymi skupiskami ludzkimi. W dążeniu do zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa ich organizatorzy przyjmują na siebie odpowiedzialność za niezagrożony przebieg tych skupisk. Przekłada się ona na szereg obowiązków, które nie są uregulowane przepisami prawa. Wypowiedź autorów dotyczy właśnie tej problematyki. Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy opracowań naukowych dotyczących organizacji zbiorowisk ludzi innych aniżeli zgromadzenia publiczne oraz imprezy masowe oraz badań własnych, w tym wizyt studyjnych, przedstawiono typologię tych zbiorowisk, uwarunkowania organizacji oraz determinanty ich bezpieczeństwa. Wyniki prezentowanych badań wskazują na to, że poziom bezpieczeństwa tych skupisk jest efektem odpowiedzialności ich organizatorów, umiejętnej organizacji i współdziałania ich z podmiotami zewnętrznymi (zarówno państwowymi, jak i pozapaństwowymi). Niniejszą pracę wieńczą rekomendacje mogące być wykorzystanymi przez organizatorów dużych skupisk ludzkich.
    Safety and security might be defined by a few criteria. One of them is a process. It is a criterion that is close to all those who are involved in the uninterrupted pursuit of the safety and security of people as well as the manifestations of their social functioning. These manifestations, among other things, are such activities as meetings, which, due to the number of participants, are conventionally referred to as large human gatherings. To ensure safety and security, their organizers take over responsibility for the unthreatened course of these events. This involves the performance of some duties not regulated by law. The authors' elaborations presented in this article relate to this issue. The authors provide a typology of this type of events, conditions as well as safety and security determinants for organization of gatherings other than public assemblies and mass events. This study is based on a literature review and study visits to relevant places. The findings indicate that the level of safety and security of the elaborated gatherings is an overall effect of their organizers’ responsibility, effective organisation as well as cooperation with external entities (both state and non-state stakeholders). This paper concludes with recommendations that can be implemented by organizers of large gatherings of people.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Collegium Witelona; 2022, 2, 43; 89-100
    2956-302X
    2956-3208
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Collegium Witelona
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Extraordinary threats to people and the environment – interpretation and educational aspects
    Nadzwyczajne zagrożenia dla ludzi i środowiska – aspekty interpretacyjne i edukacyjne
    Autorzy:
    Wiśniewski, Bernard
    Kaczmarczyk, Barbara
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/472751.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-09-01
    Wydawca:
    Collegium Witelona Uczelnia Państwowa
    Tematy:
    education
    security
    threats
    failure
    catastrophe
    accident
    incident
    edukacja
    bezpieczeństwo
    zagrożenia
    porażka
    katastrofa
    wypadek,
    Opis:
    The article presents the basic knowledge of extraordinary threats to people and the environment. Generally speaking, it is a group of threats most often appearing in the macro and micro human environment and affecting an individual’s security. They are classified in catalogues of risks that infringe ecological and general safety. Effective counteraction to these threats is possible by identifying their sources, determining the probability of their occurrence, estimating the risk and consequences for people and the environment involved. Basic knowledge in this area is necessary to be able to cope with it, as it allows for counteracting threats effectively, also through social education. This education is a pillar and a manifestation of care for the safety of both man and the environment in which he lives.
    W artykule przedstawiono podstawową wiedzę na temat nadzwyczajnych zagrożeń dla ludzi i środowiska. Ogólnie rzecz biorąc, jest to grupa zagrożeń najczęściej pojawiających się w środowisku makro- i mikroludzi oraz wpływających na bezpieczeństwo. Są sklasyfikowane w katalogach zagrożeń, które naruszają bezpieczeństwo ekologiczne i ogólne. Skuteczne przeciwdziałanie tym zagrożeniom jest możliwe poprzez określenie ich źródeł, określenie prawdopodobieństwa ich wystąpienia, oszacowanie ryzyka i konsekwencji dla ludzi i środowiska. Podstawowa wiedza w tym zakresie jest konieczna, aby móc sobie z tym poradzić, ponieważ pozwala skutecznie przeciwdziałać zagrożeniom, w tym poprzez edukację społeczną. Ta edukacja jest filarem i przejawem dbałości o bezpieczeństwo zarówno człowieka, jak i środowiska, w którym żyje.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej im. Witelona w Legnicy; 2018, 3, 28; 79-88
    1896-8333
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej im. Witelona w Legnicy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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