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Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
Habitat and hydrocarbon potential of the Palaeozoic source rocks in the Kraków–Rzeszów area (SE Poland)
Autorzy:
Więcław, D.
Kotarba, M. J.
Kowalski, A.
Kosakowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
source rock
hydrocarbon potential
Rock-Eval pyrolysis
biomarkers
stable carbon isotopes
Palaeozoic basement
Małopolska Block
Polish Carpathian Foredeep
Opis:
The quantity, genetic type and maturity of organic matter dispersed in Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian and Lower Carboniferous strata in the basement of the Carpathian Foredeep between Kraków and Rzeszów were determined based on the results of organic geochemical analyses of 600 rock samples collected from 44 wells. The best source rocks were found in the Silurian strata where the total organic carbon (TOC) content is up to 6.6 wt% and the median value equals ca. 1.5 wt%. The median values of the initial organic carbon contents in individual wells vary from 1.2 to 3.5 wt%. The Ordovician, Lower Devonian and clastic facies of the Lower Carboniferous strata can be considered as an additional source of hydrocarbons with the median TOC values of 0.27, 0.56 and 0.53 wt%, respectively. The Middle and Upper Devonian strata as well as the carbonate facies of the Lower Carboniferous strata have much lower quantities of organic carbon, although in these strata levels with elevated TOC contents were observed. In the Lower Palaeozoic and Lower Devonian strata, the oil-prone, low-sulphur Type II kerogen is present, whereas in the younger divisions presence of the gas-prone Type III kerogen is visible. In the Lower Carboniferous clastics gas-prone kerogen dominates. The Silurian and clastic facies of the Lower Carboniferous strata have been deposited in the normal marine conditions, whereas the Ordovician, Devonian and carbonate facies of the Lower Carboniferous strata usually experienced reducing conditions. The source rocks are mostly at the initial and middle phase of the low-temperature thermogenic processes. Locally, immature (in the Lower Carboniferous carbonates in the vicinity of Łąkta gas-condensate field) or late-mature (in the Middle and Upper Devonian strata in the area of Grobla–Pławowice oil field) source rocks were observed.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2011, 81, No 3; 375-394
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Habitat and hydrocarbon potential of the lower Paleozoic source rocks in the Polish part of the Baltic region
Autorzy:
Kowalski, A.
Więcław, D.
Grotek, I.
Kotarba, M. J.
Kosakowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059076.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Baltic Region
northern Poland
source rock
hydrocarbon potential
Lower Paleozoic
Opis:
The quantity, genetic type and maturity of organic matter dispersed in the Lower Cambrian to the uppermost part of the Silurian (Pridoli) sequence of the Polish part of the Baltic region was determined based on the results of geochemical analyses of a total of 1377 rock samples collected from 38 onshore and offshore boreholes. The best source rocks were found in the Upper Cambrian-Tremadocian succession where present and initial total organic carbon (TOC) contents are up to ca. 18 and 20 wt.%, respectively. Caradocian (Ordovician) strata can be considered as an additional source of hydrocarbons. In the individual boreholes median present and initial TOC contents vary from 0.5 to 3.3 wt.% and from 1 to 6 wt.%, respectively. The Llandovery (Silurian) strata reveal moderate and locally high hydrocarbon potential of the source rocks. The present TOC content reaches locally 10 wt.% (usually 1-2 wt.%). Another source of hydrocarbons can be clayey intercalations within the Middle Cambrian strata. Their organic matter content rarely exceeds 1 wt.%, being often a result of advanced organic matter transformation. In all lower Paleozoic strata investigated from the Polish part of the Baltic region oil-prone, low-sulphur Type-II kerogen occurs, deposited in anoxic or sub-oxic conditions. The maturity of all source rocks changes from the initial phase of the low-temperature thermogenic processes in the northeastern part to the overmature stage in the southwestern part of the study area.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2010, 54, 2; 159-182
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Habitat and hydrocarbon potential of the Kimmeridgian strata in the central part of the Polish Lowlands
Autorzy:
Więcław, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Polish Lowlands
Kimmeridgian
source rock
hydrocarbon potential
biomarkers
carbon stable isotopes
Opis:
The quantity, genetic type and maturity of organic matter dispersed in the Kimmeridgian strata of the central part of the Polish Lowlands were determined on the basis of results of Rock-Eval, stable carbon isotope composition of bitumen, their fractions and kerogen, biomarker distribution in saturate and aromatic hydrocarbon fraction, elemental composition of kerogen, vitrinite reflectance and maceral composition analyses of 225 rock samples collected from 32 boreholes. The study was conducted separately for Lower and Upper Kimmeridgian rocks in the Szczecin-Miechów and Kościerzyna-Puławy synclinoriums and Mid-Polish Anticlinorium. The best source rocks with TOC up to 6.8 wt.%, were found in the vicinity of Gostynin in the Mid-Polish Anticlinorium. Generally, the Upper Kimmeridgian strata are fair and good potential source-rocks whereas the Lower Kimmeridgian strata have much lower hydrocarbon potential. Gas-prone, terrigenous Type-III kerogen predominates in the Lower Kimmeridgian strata. The contribution of oil-prone, marine Type-II kerogen increases in the Upper Kimmeridgian rocks. In the whole profile, only low-sulphur kerogen was recorded, although the situation, when high-sulphur Type-IIS kerogen was mixed with re-worked, non-generative Type-IV kerogen supplied to the sedimentary basin with rocks from eroded land, cannot be excluded. Sedimentary conditions of organic material were variable, usually anoxic and suboxic with domination of siliclastic material in mineral matrix. The maturity of the dispersed organic matter refers mostly to the final phase of the microbial process, or to the initial phase of the low-temperature thermogenic process (oil window). The most mature rocks, corresponding up to 0.75% in the vitrinite reflectance scale, were recognised in the deepest buried parts of the basin (axial part of the Mogilno-Łódź Segment of the Szczecin-Miechów Synclinorium). The most prospecting source rocks were recognised in this area.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2016, 60, 1; 192--210
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Petroleum processes in the Palaeozoic - Mesozoic strata of the Grobla-Limanowa area (basement of the Polish Carpathians)
Autorzy:
Wróbel, M.
Kosakowski, P.
Więcław, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
source rocks
oil-source rock correlation
Carpathian Foredeep
Mesozoic
Palaeozoic
petroleum modelling
Opis:
The geochemical characteristics of the Palaeozoic and Mesozoic strata of the basement of the Carpathian Foredeep depicted the Devonian and Carboniferous source rocks as the best source for hydrocarbon generation. Moreover, the Outer Carpathian sequence was geochemically characterized and proved capable of generating hydrocarbons. The oil-source rocks’ correlations indicated that the source of the condensate accumulated in the Łąkta field, while oil in the Grobla field. Maturity modelling identified Devonian source rocks as they reached a late phase of the “oil window” and, locally, even the “gas window”. The Carboniferous source rock was mature enough to start the generation processes. The generation started in the late Carboniferous, both in the Upper Silesian and Małopolska blocks. The main phase of the petroleum processes took place in late Neogene. The expulsion was observed only in the Devonian source rocks, and vertical migration by fault system in both blocks resulted in oil and gas accumulation in the Upper Jurassic carbonates and Upper Cretaceous sandstones. The petroleum modelling indicated the Devonian source for oil and gas fields in the study area. However oil-source rock correlation also suggests the presence of the Carpathian flysch source for hydrocarbons accumulated in the Łąkta field.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2016, 42, 2; 185-206
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wstępna ocena macierzystości wybranych utworów paleozoiku Gór Świętokrzyskich
The preliminary assessment of the selected Paleozoic deposits of the Holy Cross Mountains
Autorzy:
Malec, J.
Więcław, D.
Zbroja, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/183720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Góry Świętokrzyskie
paleozoik
potencjał węglowodorowy
Rock-Eval
Paleozoic
Holy Cross Mountains
hydrocarbon potential
Opis:
Na podstawie wyników badań pirolitycznych Rock-Eval 47 próbek skalnych określono wstępną charakterystykę macierzystości wybranych serii litostratygraficznych paleozoiku Gór Świętokrzyskich. Badaniami objęto skały wieku kambryjskiego, ordowickiego, sylurskiego, karbońskiego i permskiego charakteryzujące się ciemną barwą. Utwory kambru i ordowiku w regionie łysogórskim charakteryzują się bardzo słabymi parametrami macierzystości. W sylurze najbogatsze w materię organiczną są iłowce landoweru warstw bardziańskich (średnio 3% wag. TOC), w karbonie - iłowce wizenu i turneju formacji z Zaręb (przeciętnie 2.8% wag. TOC), a w górnym permie - wapień cechsztyński (średnio 1.6% wag. TOC). W utworach dolnego paleozoiku jest obecna materia organiczna pochodzenia morskiego (kerogen II typu). Dominuje ona również w utworach górnego paleozoiku. Lokalne wtrącenia lądowego kerogenu III typu stwierdza się w karbońskiej formacji z Zaręb. Utwory kambru i ordowiku w rejonie łysogórskim są przejrzałe. Stopień przeobrażenia badanych utworów syluru, karbonu i permu odpowiada początkowej i Środkowej fazie "okna ropnego". Obszarem perspektywicznym dla poszukiwań węglowodorów jest NW obrzeżenie Gór Świętokrzyskich, gdzie bogate w materię organiczną paleozoiczne kompleksy litologiczne występują pod osadami pokrywy mezozoicznej.
The hydrocarbon potential of selected Paleozoic lithostratigraphic complexes of the Holy Cross Mountains was determined based on the results of Rock-Eval pyrolysis of 47 samples. For investigations only rocks in dark colours from Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Carboniferous and Permian strata were selected. The Cambrian and Ordovician strata from the Łysogóry Region have poor source-rock parameters. Among the Silurian strata, the claystones of the Bardo Beds (ca. 3 wt. % TOC) are the richest in total organic carbon (TOC). The claystones of the Zaręby Formation (Carboniferous - Visean and Tournaisian) have mean TOC content ca. 2.8 wt. % and the Zechstein Limestone (Permian) ca. 1.6 wt. % TOC. In the Early Paleozoic strata marine kerogen (Type-II) is present. It dominates also in the Upper Paleozoic strata. Local inputs of the terrigenous Type-III kerogen were confirmed in the Zaręby Formation (Carboniferous). The Cambrian and Ordovician strata in the Łysogóry region are overmature. Maturity of the investigated Silurian, Carboniferous and Permian strata corresponds with the initial and middle phases of the "oil window". The NW margin of the Holy Cross Mountains, where the Paleozoic complexes rich in the organic matter are covered by the Mesozoic complex, is perspective area for hydrocarbon exploration.
Źródło:
Geologia / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie; 2010, 36, 1; 5-24
0138-0974
Pojawia się w:
Geologia / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of hydrocarbon potential of the Lower Palaeozoic strata in the Tarnogród–Stryi area (SE Poland and western Ukraine)
Autorzy:
Więcław, D.
Kosakowski, P.
Kotarba, M.J.
Koltun, Y. V.
Kowalski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
source rock
hydrocarbon potential
Cambrian
Ordovician
Silurian
Carpathian Foredeep basement
SE Poland
Western Ukraine
Opis:
Quantity, genetic type and maturity of organic matter dispersed in the Lower Palaeozoic sequence from the Lower Cambrian to Silurian strata of the Polish and Ukrainian parts of the Carpathian Foredeep basement in the Tarnogród–Stryi area were evaluated based on the results of geochemical analyses of 475 rock samples collected from 45 wells. The best source rocks were found in the Silurian strata where the present total organic carbon (TOC) content is up to 2.6 wt%. They occur in the vicinity of Wola Obszańska, where the median of the present and the initial total organic carbon (TOC) contents in the individual wells amount to 0.98 and 1.6 wt%, respectively. The Cambrian and Ordovician strata have a poorer hydrocarbon potential and their present TOC content never exceeds 1 wt%. In all of the investigated Lower Palaeozoic strata, organic matter is represented by the oil-prone Type-II kerogen deposited in anoxic or sub-oxic conditions. The maturity of source rocks ranges from early mature (the initial phase of the low-temperature thermogenic processes) in selected zones of the Silurian strata in the vicinity of Wola Obszańska, through the middle and the final phase of “oil window” in the Ordovician and Cambrian strata in the Polish part of the study area, to the overmature stage in the Ordovician strata in the south-eastern part of the study area (Ukraine).
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2012, 82, 1; 65--80
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Habitat and hydrocarbon potential of the Mesozoic strata in the Kraków–Rzeszów area (SE Poland)
Autorzy:
Kosakowski, P.
Więcław, D.
Kotarba, M. J.
Kowalski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Carpathian Foredeep substratum
Mesozoic strata
Middle Jurassic source rock
petroleum geochemistry
quality of source rocks
Opis:
The Mesozoic strata in the southeastern Poland were geochemically characterized to determine their hydrocarbon potential on the basis of 483 core samples from 36 boreholes. The Lower and Middle Triassic, Middle and Upper Jurassic, and Lower and Upper Cretaceous turned out to be highly variable. Middle Jurassic rocks represent the highest geochemical quality. Their total organic carbon (TOC) contents range between 0.0 and 17.0 wt.%, with a median of 0.89 wt.%. The highest TOC was observed in the rocks of the Tarnawa 1 borehole. In the remaining boreholes analysed the organic carbon contents were much lower and usually did not exceed 1 wt.%. Gas-prone Type-III kerogen with an admixture of Type-II kerogen is present in the study area. The lowest TOC values were observed in the Cretaceous rocks, where median values were 0.05 wt.% and 0.04 wt.% for Upper Cretaceous and Lower Cretaceous strata respectively. Low TOC contents were also observed in the Lower Triassic and Upper Jurassic strata. Accordingly, those horizons could not be regarded as effective source rocks. The petroleum potential of these stratigraphic horizons is additionally significantly reduced by low maturity, below the threshold for the generation of hydrocarbons. The Mesozoic organic matter was found to be generally immature, i.e. below 0.5% of vitrinite reflectance.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2012, 56, 1; 139-152
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Petroleum systems in the Palaeozoic–Mesozoic basement of the Polish and Ukrainian parts of the Carpathian Foredeep
Autorzy:
Kotarba, M. J.
Więcław, D.
Kosakowski, P.
Wróbel, M.
Matyszkiewicz, J.
Buła, Z.
Krajewski, M.
Koltun, Y. V.
Tarkowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
source rock oil-gas correlations
petroleum system
generation and expulsion areas
Palaeozoic–Mesozoic basement
Carpathian Foredeep
Polska
Ukraine
Opis:
Comprehensive geochemical analyses (Rock-Eval pyrolysis, stable carbon isotopes, biomarkers and aromatic hydrocarbons and elemental composition of kerogen) provide an explanation of genetic relationships between dispersed organic matter in various source rock horizons of the Palaeozoic–Mesozoic basement in the Carpathian Foredeep and also the liquid (oils and condensates) and gaseous hydrocarbons accumulated in reservoirs in the area between Kraków and Ivano-Frankivs’k. The study region was divided into seven zones around oil, condensate and gas deposits for detailed determination of genetic oil – natural gas – source rock correlation. Based on source, reservoir, seal and overburden rocks, generation, expulsion, migration and accumulation of hydrocarbons and trap formation along with 1-D and 2-D modelling, two separated petroleum systems of the Palaeozoic–Mesozoic strata were established. One petroleum system occurs in the western part of the Małopolska Block, the second one in the eastern part of the Małopolska Block and western part of the Kokhanivka Zone (south-eastern Poland – western Ukraine). In addition, nine generation and expulsion areas were identified. The comparison of the two petroleum systems reveals that the western part of the Małopolska Block has considerably greater prospects for oil and gas exploration than the eastern part of the Małopolska Block and the western part of the Kokhanivka Zone.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2011, 81, No 3; 487-522
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic correlation of source rocks and natural gas in the Polish Outer Carpathians and Paleozoic–Mesozoic basement east of Kraków (southern Poland)
Autorzy:
Kotarba, M. J.
Więcław, D.
Bilkiewicz, E.
Dziadzio, P.
Kowalski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Polish Outer Carpathians
Paleozoic–Mesozoic basement
source rock potential
natural gas
biomarkers
stable carbon
hydrogen isotopes
nitrogen isotopes
Opis:
Natural gas-source rock correlations in the Polish Outer Carpathians and Paleozoic–Mesozoic basement in the Kraków–Brzesko–Nowy Sącz area (southern Poland) have been established. In the Dukla and Sub-Silesian units, mixed kerogen Type-II/III or III/II occurs. The organic matter is immature or low-mature. The Oligocene Menilite beds of the Silesian Unit are rich in TOC and contain gas-prone Type III kerogen of low maturity. In the Paleozoic–Mesozoic basement, the TOC content and residual hydrocarbon potential vary in the Middle and Upper Devonian strata, Mississippian carbonate and clastic facies and Middle Jurassic strata. The Paleozoic strata are capable of thermogenic hydrocarbon generation, while organic matter in the Middle Jurassic rocks is generally immature. Gaseous hydrocarbons accumulated both in the Silesian and Dukla units of the Polish Outer Carpathians and in the Mesozoic basement are genetically related to thermogenic and microbial processes. The Outer Carpathian natural gas was generated mainly from the Type-II/III kerogen of the Oligocene Menilite beds. The thermogenic gases from the Mesozoic basement were generated from Devonian and Mississippian (carbonate) Type-II and mixed II/III kerogens and probably from Silurian/Ordovician Type-II kerogen and Middle Jurassic Type-III/II kerogen occurring at more than 7 km depth. Microbial methane migrated into the Outer Carpathian flysch succession from the Miocene strata of the Carpathian Foredeep.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2017, 61, 4; 795--824
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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