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Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Dispersion of sodium phytate on muscovite and the implications for arsenopyrite flotation
Autorzy:
Zou, Dan
Wang, Zhen
Zhao, Kaile
Xu, Ying
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
cassiterite
chlorite
sodium oleate
carboxymethyl cellulose
selective inhibition
Opis:
The effective flotation separation of sulfides and sliming silicate minerals is always a difficult problem. In this paper, the selective flotation of arsenopyrite from muscovite was studied by using sodium phytate (SP) as dispersant, and the mechanism was investigated through SEM/EDS, zeta potential, FTIR and XPS measurements. Single mineral flotation results showed that with the increasing isoamyl xanthate (IAX) dosage the recovery of arsenopyrite increased, until 8×10−5 mol/L IAX (79.40% recovery, pH=7), after that it decreased slightly. While muscovite floated poorly at any IAX concentration. For the mixed minerals, arsenopyrite recovery was only 54.63% while that of muscovite was 42.70%, which was attributed to the coverage of muscovite on arsenopyrite surface. When 6×10−5 mol/L SP was added into the mixed minerals system, the recovery of arsenopyrite recovered to 68.26% while that of muscovite was 8.48% (approximate the value of the single mineral). SEM/EDS results showed that SP could disperse muscovite and prevented its coverage on arsenopyrite surface. Zeta potential results showed that the electrokinetic potential of muscovite and arsenopyrite decrease from -26.60mV to -39.01 mV and from -26.90 mV to -27.84 mV at pH=7, respectively. It was obvious that the negatively charged phytate ions selectively adsorbed on the surface of muscovite. FTIR and XPS resulted co-proved the chemisorption of SP with active sites on muscovite while arsenopyrite spectrum did not change significantly, which was consistent with flotation and zeta potential results. The selective adsorption of SP on muscovite compared to arsenopyrite was responsible for the effective separation of them.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 6; art. no. 154951
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adsorption of yeast dextran on clinochlore surface and the implications for pyrite/clinochlore separation
Autorzy:
Wang, Zhen
Zou, Dan
Zhao, Kaile
Safarov, Sayfidin
Xu, Ying
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
clinochlore
pyrite
flotation
yeast dextran
adsorption
Opis:
Silicate minerals with a certain degree of flotability are often easy to mix into sulfide ore concentrate in mineral processing industry. In this paper, the adsorption of yeast dextran on clinochlore and its application in pyrite/clinochlore separation were investigated. The adsorbed amount and micro polarity measurement results displayed that the yeast dextran molecules selectively adsorbed onto clinochlore surface compared with pyrite. The adsorbed yeast dextran resulted in the increase in the surface polarity of clinochlore surface, and inhibited the further adsorption of xanthate, thus keep it hydrophilic and depressed. Quantum chemical computation results indicated that yeast dextran was mainly adsorbed on mineral surface by the chelation with the surface metal active sites, and the chelating strength of yeast dextran with three ions was in the sequence of Fe3+ > Mg2+ > Fe2+. While Mg2+, Fe2+ and Fe3+ are the main metal ions on the surface of clinochlore, and Fe2+ is the unique metal ions on pyrite surface. This is the reason of the selectivity of the yeast dextran depressant for pyrite/clinochlore flotation system. The flotation results demonstrated that yeast dextran was qualified to selectively depress clinochlore in pyrite flotation.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 4; art. no. 151635
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel method for purification of phosphogypsum
Autorzy:
Wang, Jinming
Dong, Faqin
Wang, Zhaojia
Yang, Feihua
Du, Mingxia
Fu, Kaibin
Wang, Zhen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845213.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
phosphogypsum
purification
phosphorus
fluorine
building materials
Opis:
Phosphogypsum is an industrial solid waste from the phosphate fertilizer industry. At present, the accumulation of phosphogypsum has caused very serious economic and environmental problems. A large scale of phosphogypsum is consunmed in the building field. The characteristics of whiteness and phosphorus content are important factors affecting the use of phosphogypsum as a building material. In this study, soluble phosphorus and fluorine were removed by adding lime, and flotation was employed to purify phosphogypsum. A large amount of organic matter and fine slime in the phosphogypsum were removed by reverse flotation, and gypsum was floated by positive flotation. Through the flotation closed-circuit experiment, the whiteness of phosphogypsum was increased from 31.5 to 58.4, the percentage of total phosphorus in gypsum (P2O5) was reduced from 1.78 to 0.89, the grade of calcium sulphate dihydrate was 96.6%, the recovery of concentrate was 74.1%. After removing impurities, the phosphogypsum concentrate reached the first grade national standard of the phosphogypsum building materials in China. The method is cheap and practical, and can be used as an important method for pretreatment of phosphogypsum.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 5; 975-983
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improved flotation of auriferous arsenopyrite by using a novel mixed collector in weakly alkaline pulp
Autorzy:
Wang, Xiaohui
Zhao, Kaile
Bo, Hui
Yan, Wu
Wang, Zhen
Gu, Guohua
Gao, Zhiyong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
gold mine
arsenopyrite
mixed collector
flotation
Opis:
The purpose of using a mixed collector is to increase both flotation efficiency and selectivity. The mixed collector of potassium isopentyldithiocarbonate and N-dodecyl mercaptan exhibits high efficiency for the flotation of auriferous arsenopyrite, and the 2:1 mixing mass ratio of potassium isopentyldithiocarbonate and N-dodecyl mercaptan is preferred. Batch flotation tests indicate that a concentrate with the grade of 47.58 g/Mg Au and the recovery of 86.45% Au is achieved by using the mixed potassium isopentyldithiocarbonate/N-dodecyl mercaptan in weakly alkaline pulp. The collector mixture potassium isopentyldithiocarbonate + N-dodecyl mercaptan has greater adsorption density on the arsenopyrite surface than other conventional mixed collectors. The mixed potassium isopentyldithiocarbonate/N-dodecyl mercaptan can adsorb onto the arsenopyrite surface by intense chemisorptions, and the Sulfur-Iron chemical complexation is considered as the main adsorption mode. This is the reason why mixed potassium isopentyldithiocarbonate and N-dodecyl mercaptan collector can improve the flotation efficiency of auriferous sulfides.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 5; 996-1004
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel process for extraction of iron from a refractory red mud
Autorzy:
Ding, Wei
Xiao, Junhui
Peng, Yang
Shen, Siyue
Chen, Tao
Zou, Kai
Wang, Zhen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
red mud
sodium sulfate
segregation roasting
magnetic separation
iron recovery
Opis:
Red mud is a kind of solid waste produced during alumina extraction from bauxite. To extraction valuable iron from red mud, the technology of adding sodium sulfate-segregation roasting-magnetic separation to treat red mud was developed. During the paper, the effects of various process parameters on the extraction of iron by segregation roasting-magnetic separation were studied, and the phase transformation behavior and microstructure of iron are explored. Repeated test results showed that magnetic concentrate (mass percent), TFe of 80.29 % and overall iron recovery of 92.08 %was obtained. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results indicated that after the segregation roasting, the hematite was transformed into a new metal phase consisting mainly of metallic iron and magnetite. The addition of sodium sulfate during the segregation roasting can obviously improve the efficiency of segregation roasting-magnetic separation for iron extraction.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 6; 125-136
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on separation of fine-particle ilmenite and mechanism using flocculation flotation with sodium oleate and polyacrylamide
Autorzy:
Peng, Yang
Xiao, Junhui
Deng, Bing
Wang, Zhen
Liu, Nengyun
Yang, Daoguang
Ding, Wei
Chen, Tao
Wu, Qiang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
sodium oleate
polyacrylamide
synergistic effect
ilmenite
flocculation flotation
Opis:
In this paper, sodium oleate, polyacrylamide, soluble starch and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose were used as flocculants to study the flocculation and sedimentation behavior of microfine ilmenite. Sedimentation test shows that sodium oleate and polyacrylamide have good flocculation effect on ultrafine ilmenite. The flocculation rate of ilmenite can be further improved by the combination of sodium oleate and polyacrylamide. It was found that both flocculants could generate chemical adsorption with ilmenite surface, and they all react with $Fe^{3+}$ on ilmenite surface. However, sodium oleate reacts with $Fe^{3+}$ to form a water-insoluble iron oleate precipitate which coats the surface of the ilmenite and hinders the action of polyacrylamide and the remaining $Fe^{3+}$. This problem can be avoided by adding polyacrylamide followed by sodium oleate, and the flotation recovery can be increased significantly.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 1; 161-172
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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