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Wyszukujesz frazę "seedling emergence" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Effects of dormancy breaking in stored seeds on germinability and seedling emergence of Tilia platyphyllos
Autorzy:
Tylkowski, T
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41170.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
dormancy breaking
seed
stored seed
germinability
seedling emergence
Tilia platyphyllos
scarification
stratification
seed viability
Opis:
Fruits of large-leaved lime dried to 10% may be stored for 16 years in sealed containers at –3°C without loosing seed viability. Dormancy of seeds, extracted from hard fruit coats, may be released after chemical scarification in concentrated sulphuric acid for 10 minutes, followed-by stratification without any medium (chilling) at the temperature of 3°C, for 20–24 weeks, i.e. until the first seeds start to germinate. After such pretreatment, during the germination test conducted at alternating temperatures 3~15°C (16 + 8 hours/day) seeds germinate near 90% in several weeks. For seedling production scarified and stratified seeds should be sown in early spring into trays under a plastic tunnel which ensures a high percentage of seedlings emergence. Sowing of the pretreated seeds in spring in a open nursery gives poor results.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2006, 56; 79-84
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improving seed germination and seedling emergence in the Juniperus communis
Autorzy:
Tylkowski, T
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
juniper
Juniperus communis
seedling emergence
seed germination
seed cone
propagation
individual variability
natural regeneration
Opis:
The observed juniper decline, lack of natural regeneration, and disappearance of numerous populations of the common juniper in Poland, were the major reasons for initiation of research on its sexual propagation and seedling production. This study shows that seed dormancy in this species is broken by warm-cold stratification at 15°C/3°C, for 14+12 weeks, respectively. Seed drying for 72 h at room temperature in the middle of the warm phase (i.e. after 4–8 weeks of stratification at 15°C) and the following cold stratification at 3°C, cause a significant increase in seed germination capacity at cyclically alternating temperatures of 3~15°C, and in seedling emergence in growing trays (67 cells each) in a greenhouse. However, seedling emergence was over 2-fold to 4-fold lower in an open nursery than in the greenhouse. After sowing in the nursery, secondary dormancy was probably induced, because some seeds germinated in the following year. Some very young, 2-year-old seedlings started to produce male or rarely female cones. This study also showed that soil conditions of mother plants can influence the pattern of seed germination and seed ling emergence.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2009, 61; 47-53
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A vigour test for quality assessment of stored beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) nuts
Autorzy:
Tylkowski, T
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41627.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
seed quality
beechmast
vigor test
quality assessment
Fagus sylvatica
beech
nut
pathogenic fungi
seedling emergence
stored beech
Opis:
Many seed lots of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) nuts are characterized by various levels of infection with pathogenic fungi, such as Fusarium, Rhizoctonia and Cylindrocarpon spp. Favourable conditions for fungal infection of beechnuts are created especially during their long-term provisional storage without earlier drying to the moisture content of 8-10%. Strongly infected seed lots are not suitable for long-term storage. During the pre-sowing treatment of seeds by stratification without medium, fungi develop under the moist conditions and infect many healthy seeds. To assess the quality of beechnuts, a vigour test has been developed. Seeds removed from the pericarp (4 replications of 50 nuts each) are placed in boxes between two layers of moist tissue paper and incubated at 25°C for 120 hours. After this period decayed seeds (mouldy seeds) are excluded, and the remained are subjected to embryo viability by the tetrazolium test. When the percentage of decaying seeds (including those with necroses) does not exceed 10-15%, such seed lot can be used for long-term storage. If the percentage exceeds 50%, the seed lot should be considered unsuitable both for storage and for pre-sowing treatment, because only a very small proportion of seeds will emerge in the nursery.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2002, 47 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seed storage, germination and seedling emergence in Rhamnus catharticus
Autorzy:
Tylkowski, T
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
common buckthorn
Rhamnus catharticus
North America
seed storage
germination
seedling emergence
invasive species
landscape shrub
shrub
tree
medicinal plant
Opis:
This study was aimed to improve the understanding of germination ecology and to explain the invasive character of the common buckthorn (Rhamnus catharticus) in North America. Its fully mature seeds are characterized by a lack of dormancy. In laboratory conditions, favourable thermal conditions were identified for seed storage, germination and seedling emergence. At the cyclically alternating temperature of 20~30°C (16+8 h daily), seeds of this species showed a high germination rate within few weeks. Two other thermal variants, 3~15°C and 3~20°C (16+8 h daily), were much less effective for seed germination. However, cold stratification (at 3°C) in a moist mixture of peat and sand, lasting 4–8 weeks, caused a remarkable increase in germination rate also at 3~15°C. Seeds extracted from ripe fruits and dried (to a moisture content of about 10%) showed high germination and emergence rates after storage for 3.5 years at –3°C.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2007, 58; 67-72
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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