Autor: Świadek, Arkadiusz - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Regionalna polityka innowacyjna w świetle wybranych wtórnych teorii rozwoju regionalnego
Autorzy:: Świadek, Arkadiusz
Tomaszewski, Marek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/639657.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:: infrastructure, growth, European Union, projects
Opis:: Regional Innovation Policy in the Sense of the Secondary Theories of Regional DevelopmentDue to the unique characteristics of the innovation process, the government plays an important role in its stimulation. However, the adaptation of national innovative policies to regional and local conditions is the responsibility of regional and local authorities. Sustainable development of the region will be achieved only if its stakeholders such as business, R & D units and the relevant authorities are involved. The primary task of the public authority is to coordinate activities and to create a favorable climate for economic development in the region. Both primary and secondary regional development theories define multiple sources of economic growth. The main objective of this article is to show the role of local government in the development of regional innovation policy in accordance with the secondary theories of regional development. Secondary theories are based on the following primary theories: the economic base theory of W. Sombart, the growth poles theory of F. Perroux, the A. Marshall’s industrial districts theory, the theory of industrial clusters of M.E. Porter and the J.Coleman’s theory of social capital. Due to the limitations of this article, the text describes only some secondary theories of regional development. These theories come from the economic base theory of W. Sombart and the industrial districts theory of A. Marshall.
Źródło:: Zarządzanie Publiczne; 2011, 4(16)
2084-3968
Pojawia się w:: Zarządzanie Publiczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Structural Determinants of Innovation in Industry: The Pavitt Model in the Polish Economy
Strukturalne uwarunkowania aktywności innowacyjnej w przemyśle – model Pavitta w polskiej gospodarce
Autorzy:: Świadek, Arkadiusz
Dzikowski, Piotr
Tomaszewski, Marek
Gorączkowska, Jadwiga
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/525342.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016-12-01
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:: innovation
system
industry
technology
country
innowacja
przemysł
technologia
kraj
Opis:: The subject of this paper is the question of assessing the impact of structural industrial diversification of companies in terms of their innovative activities in Poland. The authors attempt to answer three basic questions: Firstly, is the domestic aggregation sufficient for diversifying innovation in Polish industry? Secondly, do companies in various industries behave differently in terms of their innovative efforts? Thirdly, are technologically advanced industries more interested in the active creation of knowledge or its passive transfer to domestic industry and to what extent? The main goal of the study was an attempt to seek out the directions and influence of various industries on the innovative activities of companies in Poland. The methodological section was developed using logit modeling based on probability theory. The study has shown that the key to accelerating research and development in Poland is the stimulation of such activities, primarily in the case of entities in the high and medium- high technology sectors. The low technology sector is a significant burden and limits possibilities for the active creation of new solutions in Poland. The passive transfer of knowledge should only be supported by companies included in these technologies to a limited extent. In other industries, the transfer of knowledge generated significant interest regardless of type of activity. At this stage of economic development, research and development processes are evolving in the direction of high technologies, while investments remain the domain of a broad group of companies unless they relate to traditional technologies.
Przedmiotem artykułu jest problem oceny wpływu strukturalnego zróżnicowania przemysłowego przedsiębiorstw na ich aktywność innowacyjną w Polsce. Autorzy starają się odpowiedzieć na trzy zasadnicze pytania: po pierwsze, czy agregacja krajowa jest wystarczająca dla zróżnicowania aktywności innowacyjnej w polskim przemyśle; po drugie, czy przedsiębiorstwa z różnych przemysłów zachowują się odmiennie w zakresie prowadzonej działalności innowacyjnej i po trzecie, czy oraz w jakim stopniu przemysły zaawansowane technologicznie są częściej zainteresowane aktywnym kreowaniem wiedzy lub pasywnym jej transferem do krajowego przemysłu? Głównym celem badania była próba poszukiwania kierunków i siły oddziaływania różnych przemysłów na aktywność innowacyjną przedsiębiorstw w Polsce. Cześć metodyczna opracowania została przygotowana na podstawie modelowania logitowego bazującego na rachunku prawdopodobieństwa. Prowadzone badania wskazały, że kluczem do akceleracji badań i rozwoju w Polsce jest stymulowanie tej aktywności głównie w podmiotach zaliczanych do wysokich i średnio-wysokich technologii. Sektor niskich technologii istotnie ciąży i ogranicza możliwość aktywnego kreowania nowych rozwiązań w Polsce. Pasywny transfer wiedzy powinien być tylko w ograniczonym zakresie wspomagany w przedsiębiorstwach zaliczanych do tych technologii. W pozostałych przemysłach transfer wiedzy cieszy się wysokim zainteresowaniem, bez względu na typ działalności. Na tym etapie rozwoju gospodarczego zaangażowanie w procesy badawczorozwojowe ewoluuje w kierunku wysokich technologii, inwestycje zaś pozostają domeną szerokiej grupy przedsiębiorstw, o ile nie dotyczą technologii tradycyjnych.
Źródło:: Problemy Zarządzania; 2016, 3/2016 (62), t.2; 202-224
1644-9584
Pojawia się w:: Problemy Zarządzania
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Sectoral patterns of innovation cooperation in Polish industry
Autorzy:: Świadek, Arkadiusz
Dzikowski, Piotr
Tomaszewski, Marek
Gorączkowska, Jadwiga
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446432.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:: innovation
industry
technology
sectoral patterns
Opis:: Research background: Contemporary research on industry concentrates on the relations between enterprises and their environment. Research on industrial structures conducted throughout the world, including Poland, are not extensive and limited due to the confidentiality of statistics. K. Pavitt (1984) was the first researcher who evaluated the relationship between industry structure and innovation activity. According to Pavitt, innovation dynamics and trajectory depend on the structure of domestic industry and is unique. In Poland T. Rachwal (2010) determined that over the studied years, changes in the indicator defining diversification in industrial divisions were minimal, but at the same time there was an observable fall in the importance of traditional divisions, such as the production of clothing, textiles, and the leather. In contrast, divisions as the production of metal, rubber, and plastic goods increased their share in terms of employees, as did furniture and vehicle manufacturing. Purpose of the article: The purpose of the paper is to identify sectoral patterns of innovation cooperation as revealed by data on about 5209 Polish enterprises. The authors attempt to find the answer to the following three questions: (1) Is the domestic aggregation sufficient for stimulating innovation cooperation in the Polish industry? (2) Is there any sectoral heterogeneity in innovation cooperation? (3) Are enterprises representing high technology industries the most involved in innovation cooperation? The main goal of the study was an attempt to seek out the directions and influence of various industries on the innovation cooperation of enterprises in Poland. Methods: Empirical data that served as the basis for conducting calculations were collected with the help of a questionnaire survey sent to industrial companies throughout Poland. A total of 5,209 properly completed forms were collected. The average rate of return was 11,6%. The collection was held over the years 2008?2013. The methodological part of the study was developed using the logistic regression method based on probability theory of the study. Findings & Value added: The study has shown that the higher the technology, the more often enterprises cooperate in the area of innovation. The research has not only shown the specifics of the domestic industrial system as well its level of technological advancement, but it has also taken into account the significance and input into the analyzed system.
Źródło:: Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2019, 14, 1; 183-200
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:: Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: The National Innovation System in a catching-up country: empirical evidence based on micro data of a Triple Helix in Poland
Autorzy:: Świadek, Arkadiusz
Dzikowski, Piotr
Gorączkowska, Jadwiga
Tomaszewski, Marek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19322551.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:: industry
catching-up country
Polska
national innovation system
triple helix
Opis:: Research background: There are two main directions for the research of the national innovation system (NIS): the international comparison of macro data from national statistic offices or specific micro research restricted mostly to analysing selected issues. There is a lack of empirical studies regarding the national innovation system as a whole based on micro raw data and using statistical models. Purpose of the article: To identify and evaluate the impact of the triple helix (an input and output approach) on the NIS in Poland, including internal interactions between industry, science and government. Methods: A questionnaire surveys were conducted by the authors over the past five years in 6,284 manufacturing enterprises. The multifactor stepwise logistics regression forward was used to evaluate what, where and how effectively the NIS institutions in catching-up and medium-sized countries such as Poland are working. Findings & value added: The NIS of Poland is a complicated and non-mature system. Some parts of the network are effective, while others are not. It is noted that cooperation between enterprises stimulates innovation to a greater extent than cooperation with scientific institutions and public administration. The vertical supply chain is the main driver of NIS in Poland. Domestic scientific institutions have an impact that is often short-term, fragmented, and non-continuous, though it can be strong from time to time. Strangely, organizations with low knowledge potential support industry innovation activity more efficiently and in a more organised way than science institutes, excluding foreign ones. For catching-up countries, this is an important bridging of the knowledge gap - it turns out that the quantity and quality of domestic knowledge in the national innovation system is inefficient. Scientific institutions need to achieve sufficient critical mass to stimulate innovative activity. The value of the conclusions is underlined by the fact that the analyses were based on micro data, which allowed to capture the relationships between the different elements of the triple helix.
Źródło:: Oeconomia Copernicana; 2022, 13, 2; 511-540
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:: Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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