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Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Wsparcie społeczne, sieci a nierówności w stanie zdrowia w wieku starszym na przykładzie umieralności i jakości życia uwarunkowanej stanem zdrowia
Social support, social network, and inequalities in health status in older age, based on mortality and health related quality of life.
Autorzy:
Tobiasz-Adamczyk, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
health related quality of life
older people
risk of death
social network
social support
jakość życia uwarunkowana stanem zdrowia
osoby starsze
ryzyko zgonu
sieci społeczne
wsparcie społeczne
Opis:
Relations between social support, social network, social ties, and risk of death and health-related quality of life have been shoved based on well-documented data from different countries as well as using the data coming from studies performed in different cohorts of older citizen of Krakow.
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2011, 9, 2; 119-126
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Życie w ramach” wyznaczonych chorobą nowotworową – rola socjologii medycyny
Life in the framework of cancer – the role of medical sociology .
Autorzy:
Tobiasz-Adamczyk, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/413692.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
socjologia choroby
życie z rakiem
zachowania w chorobie nowotworowej
jakość życia uwarunkowana stanem zdrowia
sociology of illness
living with cancer
illness behaviours in cancer patients
health-related quality of life
Opis:
Śledząc rozwój socjologii choroby i zmiany, jakie się w niej dokonały za sprawą stosowanych perspektyw teoretycznych i paradygmatów, zwrócono uwagę na choroby nowotworowe w relacji do psychospołecznych konsekwencji diagnozy, leczenia i życia po raku. Odwołując się do własnych doświadczeń badawczych ukazano znaczenie zachowań w chorobie oraz koncepcji jakości życia uwarunkowanej stanem zdrowia dla „społeczeństwa remisji”.
Following the development of the sociology of illness and observed changes in relation to used theoretical frameworks and paradigms, special attention has been paid to cancer due to psychosocial consequences of cancer diagnostics, medical treatment and “living with cancer”. Based on empirical experiences coming from performed sociomedical studies, the role of illness behaviors in cancer patients and subjective assessment of health-related quality of life by survivals have been presented in the increasing “society of remission”.
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologiczny; 2012, 61, 2; 81-113
0033-2356
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Urban-rural differences in social capital in relation to self-rated health and subjective wellbeing in older residents of six regions in Poland
Autorzy:
Tobiasz-Adamczyk, Beata
Zawisza, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986665.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
social capital
urban-rural
older residents
self-rated health
well-being
Opis:
The aim of the study was to assess the differences between rural and urban areas as regards the role of social capital and its effect on self-rated health and subjective well-being among older people in Poland. The sample was selected on the basis of multi-stage clustered design from the non-institutionalized adult population. Analysis was based on 1,299 elderly people aged 65 and over from the general Polish population who participated in the COURAGE in Europe project. Six regions of Poland were distinguished according to first level of Nomenclature of Units for Territorial Statistics (NUTS) classification. As an indicator of social capital, the COURAGE Social Network Index, the OSLO-3 Social Support Scale, and the three item UCLA Loneliness scale were used, as well as social participation and trust was assessed. Self-rated health (SRH) was measured by WHO-Europe recommended version (ranging from ‘very good’ to ‘very bad’). Well-being was assessed by the Day Reconstruction Method. Results: The results showed that in urban areas, social network and social participation supported positive self-rated health; in rural, older residents the number of years of education and social support played the same role, while self-rated health decreased with an increasing level of loneliness. Self-rated health decreased in both groups of older people with a growing number of diseases. The multivariate linear regression model of predictors of well-being in older age also confirmed differences between urban and rural elderly residents. In rural residents, subjective well-being significantly increased with the positive effect of the social network. In both urban and rural areas, poor assessment of subjective well-being in older age increased with a higher level of loneliness and growing number of chronic diseases.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional Differences and Determinants of Social Capital in Polish Elders
Regionalne różnice i uwarunkowania kapitału społecznego wśród polskich osób starszych
Autorzy:
Tobiasz-Adamczyk, Beata
Zawisza, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
older people
regional differences in informal social capital
socio-medical determinants
osoby starsze
regionalne różnice w nieformalnym kapitale społecznym
socjomedyczne determinanty
Opis:
The paper presents the regional differences in an informal social capital in older age and the role of socio-medical determinants such as the role of self-rated health, migration and socio-demographic characteristics of individuals across NUTS1 regions of Poland. Data based on 1299 interviews performed among people aged 65 and older. Analysis confirmed statistically significant differences between regions in relation to social participation, social support, social network, trust and loneliness, but also different determinants of mentioned dimensions of social capital observed in the considered regions.
Przedstawiono różnice w ocenie nieformalnego kapitału społecznego przez osoby starsze. w sześciu regionach Polski według Klasyfikacji Jednostek Terytorialnych (NUTS). Podstawą analizy były badania przeprowadzone wśród 1299 starszych mieszkańców w Polsce. Oceniano poziom zaufania społecznego. sieci społeczne. wsparcie społeczne i poczucie samotności. W odniesieniu do determinantów oceny kapitału społecznego przez osoby starsze wzięto pod uwagę obok cech demograficzno-społecznych. subiektywną ocenę stanu zdrowia i zmiany miejsca zamieszkania. Badania pokazały zróżnicowanie kapitału społecznego w zależności od regionu – najwyższy w regionie południowo-zachodnim. najniższy w regionach: północno-zachodnim i wschodnim. Wśród determinantów obok poziomu wykształcenia i stanu cywilnego, zła subiektywna ocena stanu zdrowia i zmiany środowiska zamieszkania odgrywały istotną rolę w ocenie poszczególnych wymiarów kapitału społecznego.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2015, 2(217); 119-141
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Job stress and mortality in older age
Autorzy:
Tobiasz-Adamczyk, Beata
Brzyski, Piotr
Florek, Marzena
Brzyska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
job stress
job demand
job control
efforts
rewards
mortality in older age
Opis:
Objectives: This paper aims to assess the relationship between the determinants of the psychosocial work environment, as expressed in terms of JDC or ERI models, and all-cause mortality in older individuals. Materials and Methods: The baseline study was conducted on a cohort comprising a random sample of 65-year-old community-dwelling citizens of Kraków, Poland. All of the 727 participants (410 women, 317 men) were interviewed in their households in the period between 2001 and 2003; a structured questionnaire was used regarding their occupational activity history, which included indexes measuring particular dimensions of their psychosocial work environment based on Karasek's Job Demand-Control model and Siegrist's Effort-Reward Imbalance model, as well as health-related quality of life and demographic data. Mortality was ascertained by monitoring City Vital Records for 7 years. Analyses were conducted separately for men and women, with the multivariate Cox proportional hazard model. Results: During a 7-year follow-up period, 59 participants (8.1%) died, including 21 women (5.1% of total women) and 38 men (12%) (p < 0.05). Significant differences in the number of deaths occurred regarding disproportion between physical demands and control in men: those with low physical demands and low control died three times more often than those with high control, regardless of the level of demands. The multivariate Cox proportional hazard model showed that significantly higher risk of death was observed only in men with low physical demands and low control, compared to those with low physical demands and high control (Exp(B) = 4.65, 95% CI: 1.64-13.2). Conclusions: Observed differences in mortality patterns are similar to the patterns of relationships observed in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) level at the beginning of old age; however, the relationship between efforts and rewards or demands and control and mortality was not fully confirmed.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2013, 26, 3; 349-362
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Challenges for the labor market: 2 complementary approaches to premature cessation of occupational activity
Autorzy:
Piłat, Aleksandra
Wilga, Michał
Leonardi, Matilde
Vlachou, Anastasia
Tobiasz-Adamczyk, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-16
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
Polska
chronic disease
older workers
early retirement
early exit from work
labor force
Opis:
Objectives Current demographic trends, such as society aging, the spreading of chronic diseases, as well as early retirement choices, lead to the dwindling labor market population. Taking into consideration the foregoing tendencies and their consequences, the issue of the shrinking labor force resources seems to be the most important challenge for the labor market. In response to it, this paper identifies individual and institutional causes of withdrawal from the labor market, and explores the views of Polish stakeholders on existing strategies for the occupational re-integration of persons with chronic diseases (PwCDs). Material and Methods Polish results of 2 European projects: “Participation to Healthy Workplaces and Inclusive Strategies in the Work Sector” (the PATHWAYS project) and “The Collaborative Research on Aging in Europe” (COURAGE in Europe) complemented each other. The cross-sectional population data and data from stakeholders’ interviews were used. Results The authors identified several causes which could encourage people to withdraw from the labor market before attaining the official retirement age at 3 different levels: individual, occupational, and institutional. Although research has shown that the macro-level situation is crucial to staying occupationally active, in Poland stakeholders have reported the lack of effective coordination in the implementation of policies for the occupational re-integration of PwCDs. Conclusions A decision to cease work prematurely reflects a combination of many different factors, such as individual determinates, work characteristics, personal convictions, and systemic solutions. The study demonstrated that, despite the awareness of the dwindling resources of labor force, the employment-related challenges faced by PwCDs as well as people who are close to the retirement age remain unaddressed. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(5):695–721
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2019, 32, 5; 695-721
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Internet use for instrumental purposes in relation to the quality of life among elderly females and males in Poland – mediating effects of loneliness and social support
Autorzy:
Wójcik, Grzegorz
Kniaziuk, Karolina
Zawisza, Katarzyna
Tobiasz-Adamczyk, Beata
Grodzicki, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-04-11
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
quality of life
social support
loneliness
internet use
gender-related differences
Polish elderly population
Opis:
ObjectivesThe study explores the direct and indirect associations (i.e., through the extent of the level of loneliness and perceived social support) between internet use for instrumental purposes and the quality of life (QoL) among elderly females and males in Poland.Material and MethodsThe analysis was based on 2001 face-to-face interviews performed among randomly selected individuals aged ≥65 years from the general population. The collected data was weighted to generalize the study sample for the reference population. The analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression models. The mediation effect was tested according to the Baron and Kenny approach.ResultsThe obtained results indicate that internet use for instrumental purposes is directly related to a better QoL of elderly Polish males. This positive effect among men also occurs indirectly, through the decrease in loneliness levels as well as the increase in social support scores. It has also been shown that among elderly females, the effect of internet use for instrumental purposes is not related to a better QoL, either directly or indirectly.ConclusionsInternet use for instrumental purposes seems to be important in enhancing a successful life among elderly male adults. However, these technologies are not associated with better QoL among females. Practitioners should be aware of these gender differences. The study adds to the previous studies by demonstrating that the feeling of loneliness and social support mediates the relationship between internet use for instrumental purposes and QoL among elderly males, whereas among elderly females this effect does not occur.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2022, 35, 2; 169-185
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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