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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
The role of pH in Tuber aestivum syn. uncinatum micorrhiza development within commercial orchards
Autorzy:
Thomas, P.W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/67568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
The accepted advice when establishing a plantation of Tuber aestivum syn. uncinatum is that young inoculated trees should be planted on calcareous soils with a naturally high pH level. When a site is employed that has a naturally low pH level, lime is often applied to raise the pH to a considered ideal level of c.7.5. However, this may not be the correct approach. Here we present data from 33 data points taken from commercial truffle orchards in England, UK. Soil pH is correlated to Tuber aestivum syn. uncinatum mycorrhiza survivorship and development. The optimal observed pH was 7.51 but the actual optimal pH for cultivation may be higher. Sub optimal pH levels lead to a reduction of Tuber aestivum syn. uncinatum mycorrhiza. This reduction is not permanent and mycorrhization levels may be improved within a 12 month period by amending the soil pH. The importance of understanding the interaction of pH with other variables and the results in relation truffle cultivation are discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2012, 47, 2
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tuber melanosporum spread within sub-optimal climatic zones is controlled by fruiting triggers and not mycorrhiza survival
Autorzy:
Thomas, P.W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66983.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
Tuber melanosporum is the most valuable of all cultivatable truffle species. Farming of this species spans every continent with the exception of Antarctica. Tuber aestivum (syn. T. uncinatum) and Tuber brumale are truffle species that have similar host plant preference and a similar affinity for calcareous soils as T. melanosporum, but occur over a broader geographic zone. The geographic limit of T. melanosporum is thought to be climatically dictated but it is not known whether this is due to an impact on mycorrhizal survival or climatically-derived fruiting triggers. Here, data is compiled from five cultivated research sites in the climatically sub-optimal conditions of the UK in order to address this question. Here we show: (i) Tuber melanosporum mycorrhiza can survive and grow in sub-optimal climatic conditions. (ii) It is climatically-derived fruiting triggers and not ectomycorrhiza survival that dictate the climatic preferences and geographic spread of T. melanosporum. (iii) Important climatic parameters for potential fruiting triggers are sunshine hours, summer rainfall and summer temperatures. The data presented here not only aid our understanding of the ecological parameters of T. melanosporum but also have a practical application for truffle cultivators in choosing suitable locations for a plantation.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2014, 49, 2
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Truffle and truffle-like fungi from continental Africa
Autorzy:
Thomas, P.W.
Elkhateeb, W.A.
Daba, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
truffle
mycorrhizal fungi
ethnomycology
ecology
diversity
Africa
Opis:
Africa is a diverse continent composed of many different terrestrial biomes, from the largest nonpolar desert in the world to equatorial forests and Southern African Fynbos. Biodiversity within the continent is high but much remains to be discovered. Sightings of hypogeous fruiting bodies of mycorrhizal fungi (truffles and truffle-like fungi) have been recorded from the most northern countries of the continent to the most southern countries; they have been widely collected for culinary and medicinal purposes. In this review, we describe the most prominent species of mycorrhizal fungi forming hypogeal fruiting bodies, across six genera. The most ubiquitous of these are the “desert truffle” species and the most common genus of plants with which they associate are those of the genus Helianthemum. We also describe the key species of truffle and truffle-like fungi in continental Africa. Where information exists, we describe the ecology, medicinal properties, and ethnomycology of the identified fungi.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2019, 54, 2; 1132
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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