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    Tytuł:
    Numerical studies on patterning of shear zone in granular bodies
    Autorzy:
    Tejchman, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954556.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2000
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska
    Tematy:
    localisation
    hypoplasticity
    polar continuum
    boundary conditions
    shear zone
    finite element method
    Opis:
    The paper deals with numerical investigations on the patterning of shear zones in granular bodies. The behaviour of dry sand during plane strain compression tests was numerically modelled with a finite element method using a hypoplastic constitutive relation within a polar (Cosserat) continuum. The constitutive relation was obtained through an extension of a non-polar one by polar quantities, viz. rotations, curvatures, couple stresses using the mean grain diameter as a characteristic length. This relation can reproduce the essential features of granular bodies during shear localisation. The material constants can be easily determined from element test results and can be estimated from granulometric properties. The attention is laid on the influence of boundary conditions and the distribution of imperfections in the granular specimen on the formation of patterns of shear zones.
    Źródło:
    TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2000, 4, 3; 485-516
    1428-6394
    Pojawia się w:
    TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of heterogeneity on shear zone formation during plane strain compression
    Autorzy:
    Tejchman, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241506.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
    Tematy:
    heterogeneity
    mean grain diameter
    polar continuum
    shear zone
    void ratio
    Opis:
    Heterogeneity of granular materials triggers shear zone formation. In the paper, the FE-analysis of the effect of the material heterogeneity on the formation of a spontaneous shear zone inside of granular materials during a plane strain compression test is presented. The numerical calculations are performed with a finite element method on the basis of a hypoplastic constitutive law extended by polar quantities: rotations, curvatures and couple stresses. A mean grain diameter is used as a characteristic length. The constitutive law takes into account the effect of pressure, void ratio, direction of deformation rate and mean grain diameter on the behaviour of granular bodies. The heterogeneity in the granular body is assumed in the form of spots with a different initial void ratio. The spots are single or distributed randomly and stochastically with an exponential probability function. The single spots are distributed sparsely and densely in an initially dense and loose granular specimen. Special attention is focused on the effect of heterogeneity on the onset of shear localization and its thickness at residual state.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2004, 51, 2; 149-181
    1231-3726
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Simulation of shear localization in granular bodies within gradient-enhanced hypoplasticity
    Autorzy:
    Tejchman, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241309.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
    Tematy:
    characteristic length
    finite element method
    gradient model
    plane strain compression
    shear localization
    Opis:
    The paper presents a FE-analysis of a spontaneous shear localization inside non-cohesive sand during plane strain compression. The calculations were carried out with a gradient-enhanced hypoplastic constitutive law. The hypoplastic law can reproduce essential features of granular bodies depending on the void ratio, pressure level and deformation direction. To model the thickness of shear zones, a characteristic length of the microstructure was incorporated via the second gradient of the modulus of the deformation rate. To determine the effect of micro-structure, the analysis was performed with different characteristic lengths for the same specimen size.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2004, 51, 3; 243-265
    1231-3726
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigations of shear localization in granular bodies within an anisotropic micro-polar hypoplasticity
    Autorzy:
    Tejchman, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241368.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
    Tematy:
    bedding plane
    granular materials
    hypoplasticity
    micropolar theory
    shear zone
    texturial anisotropy
    Opis:
    The paper focuses on the numerical analysis of the effect of texturial anisotropy on shear localization in cohesionless granular materials. For simulation of the mechanical behaviour of a granular material during a monotonous deformation path, a hypoplastic constitutive model was used. To take into account a characteristic length of micro-structure, the constitutive model was extended by micro-polar terms. To take into account texturial effects, the granular hardness was modified. The calculations were carried out with a sand specimen during plane strain compression under constant lateral pressure. A stochastic and uniform distribution of the initial void ratio in the granular specimen was assumed. In addition, shear localization for two different uniform initial void ratios was investigated.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2005, 52, 4; 351-371
    1231-3726
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Non-local hypoplastic constitutive law to describe shear localisation in granular bodies
    Autorzy:
    Tejchman, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240962.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
    Tematy:
    characteristic length
    finite element method
    non-local model
    plane strain compression
    shear localization
    Opis:
    The paper presents a FE-analysis of shear localisation in granular bodies by a finite element method based on a hypoplastic constitutive law. The law can reproduce essential features of granular bodies depending on the void ratio, pressure level and deformation direction. To realistically simulate the formation of a spontaneous shear zone inside cohesionless sand during plane strain compression, a hypoplastic constitutive law was extended by non-local terms. The effects of initial void ratio, pressure level and a characteristic length on the thickness of an interior shear zone were shown. The numerical results were compared with corresponding laboratory tests.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2003, 50, 4; 359-379
    1231-3726
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evolution of shear localisation in earth pressure problems of a retaining wall
    Autorzy:
    Tejchman, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1986988.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska
    Tematy:
    earth pressure
    granular materials
    finite element method
    hypoplasticity
    polar continuum
    retaining wall
    shear localization
    Opis:
    The paper deals with numerical investigations of the evolution of shear localisation in granular bodies for earth pressure problems of a retaining wall in conditions of plane strain. The passive and active failure of a retaining wall in sand is discussed. The calculations are carried out with a rigid and very rough retaining wall undergoing horizontal translation, rotation around the top and rotation around the bottom. The behaviour of dry sand is numerically modelled with a finite element method using a hypoplastic constitutive relation within a polar (Cosserat) continuum. The constitutive relation is obtained through extension by polar quantities, viz. rotations, curvatures and couple stresses, using the mean grain diameter as a characteristic length. During FE-calculations, the attention is laid on the influence of different wall movements on shear localisation. In addition, the effects of the initial void ratio, distribution of the initial void ratio and mean grain diameter, pressure level and size of the sand body and retaining wall is investigated in the case of a passive wall translation. The FE-results are compared with corresponding experimental results of laboratory model tests.
    Źródło:
    TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2002, 6, 3; 387-410
    1428-6394
    Pojawia się w:
    TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stochastic FE-analysis of shear localization in 2D granular material within a micro-polar hypoplasticity
    Autorzy:
    Tejchman, J.
    Górski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241120.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
    Tematy:
    granular materials
    micro-polar hypoplasticity
    shear localization
    correlated random field
    void ratio
    Opis:
    The paper deals with investigations of the effect of the stochastic distribution of the initial void ratio in granular bodies on shear localization during shearing of an infinite granular layer 500 mm high with free dilatancy under plane strain conditions. The initial void ratio was assumed to be stochastic with a correlated random field generated by a conditional rejection method by Walukiewicz et al (1997). To simulate mechanical behaviour of a cohesionless granular material during a monotonous deformation path, a micro-polar hypoplastic constitutive law was used, which takes into account particle rotations, curvatures, non-symmetric stresses, couple stresses and the mean grain diameter as a characteristic length. The proposed model captures the salient mechanical features of granular bodies in a wide range of densities and pressures with a single set of constants. In addition, the comparative FE-analyses were carried out with a uniform and spatially non-correlated random fields of the initial void ratio.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2006, 53, 4; 353-379
    1231-3726
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fe-analysis of patterning of shear zones in granular bodies for earth pressure problems of a retaining wall
    Autorzy:
    Tejchman, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241166.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
    Tematy:
    earth pressure
    granular materials
    finite element method
    hypoplasticity
    polar continuum
    retaining wall
    shear localization
    Opis:
    The evolution of shear zones in granular bodies for earth pressure problems of a retaining wall in conditions of plane strain was analyzed. The passive and active failure of a retaining wall was discussed. The calculations were carried out with a rigid and very rough retaining wall undergoing horizontal translation, rotation around the top and rotation around the bottom. The behaviour of dry sand was numerically modelled with a finite element method using a hypoplastic constitutive relation with polar extensions. Attention was paid to the influence of different wall movements on shear localization. The initial void ratio was assumed to be non-uniformly distributed. The geometry of calculated shear zones was compared with corresponding experimental results of laboratory model tests.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2004, 51, 4; 317-348
    1231-3726
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Grain Crushing on Shear Localization in Granular Bodies within Micro-Polar Hypoplasticity
    Autorzy:
    Tejchman, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241516.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
    Tematy:
    breakage mechanics
    grain crushing
    micro-polar hypoplasticity
    sand
    shearing
    Opis:
    The paper deals with the effect of grain crushing on shear localization in granular materials in an infinite long narrow granular strip under constant vertical pressure. The calculations were carried out with an enhanced micro-polar hypoplastic constitutive model which is able to describe the salient properties of crushable granular bodies including shear localization. The change of the mean grain diameter with varying pressure was taken into account with the help of formulae from breakage mechanics. The effect of pressure and initial void ratio on shear localization was studied.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2010, 57, 1; 3-30
    1231-3726
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Size Effects in Problems of Footings on Sand within Micro-Polar Hypoplasticity
    Autorzy:
    Tejchman, J.
    Górski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241079.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
    Tematy:
    footing
    micro-polar hypoplasticity
    sand
    shear localization
    size effect
    stratified sampling
    void ratio
    Opis:
    Numerical FE investigations of size effects in problems of footings on sand were performed. Micro-polar hypoplastic constitutive model was used to describe a mechanical behaviour of a cohesionless granular material during a monotonic deformation path. The FE analyses were carried out with three different footing widths. In deterministic calculations, a uniform distribution of initial void ratio was used. In statistical calculations, initial void ratios took the form of random spatial fields described by a truncated Gaussian random distribution. In order to reduce the number of stochastic realizations without sacrificing the accuracy of the calculations, a stratified sampling method was applied. The numerical results were compared with corresponding laboratory tests by Tatsuoka et al (1997). The numerical results show that the bearing capacity of footings decreases with increasing specimen size. If the initial void ratio is stochastically distributed, the mean bearing capacity of footings may be larger than the deterministic value. The statistical size effect is smaller than the deterministic one.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2008, 55, 3-4; 95-124
    1231-3726
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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