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Wyszukujesz frazę "Polish society," wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Kultura i niepewność
Culture and Uncertainty
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-21
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
culture
uncertainty
contemporary world
Polish society
kultura
niepewność
współczesny świat
społeczeństwo polskie
Opis:
This article concerns uncertainty, which is considered by many social theorists (for instance, Zygmunt Bauman, Ulrich Beck, Daniel Bell, Eric Hobsbawm) to be a characteristic trait of the contemporary world. Uncertainty is produced by rapid, multidimensional changes in the conditions around us—by their instability and unpredictability—and by a lack of future vision. Continual change becomes an element of everyday life. Culture understood as a collection of permanent meanings, norms, and values loses its ordering function—it no longer serves to elucidate the world; the past does not provide helpful examples. There is an expansion of mutability, a multiplicity of possible choices, and an excess of information—which paradoxically, like its lack in an isolated society, is a cause of uncertainty, fear, and presentist thinking. In Polish society, these phenomena are strengthened by tradition and the sense of economic insecurity accompanying the systemic transformation.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 60, 4; 43-53
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kultura teraźniejszości w ujęciu globalnym i lokalnym
Nowist Culture in the Global and Local View
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-21
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nowist culture
extended present
global society
culture
Polish society
kultura teraźniejszości
rozszerzona teraźniejszość
społeczeństwo globalne
kultura
społeczeństwo polskie
Opis:
The author characterizes the spread of nowist culture as a global phenomenon consisting in the compression of the time frame and the emergence of an extended present absorbing the past and the future into the compact time of global society. These results of the impact of technological development, the spread of communication technologies, new media, consumption culture, the market, and advertising have a negative influence on the life of the individual, the permanency of culture, and the transmission of knowledge. The author claims that we must therefore discover anew the value of permanency. Local factors have a modifying influence on global processes. In Polish society these are historically conditioned elements of the presentist culture (the communist heritage, the domination of peasant culture, the weakness of urban culture, Catholic culture) and the effects of the systemic transformation. When time was discovered to be an economically measurable value, its place came to be occupied by work. People higher on the economic ladder are characterized by a deficit of time, in contrast to lower income groups, who rather suffer from an excess of time. The author emphasizes that time could become a source of social inequalities in nowist culture.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 60, 4; 55-68
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Amoralny familizm”, czyli o dezintegracji społecznej w Polsce lat osiemdziesiątych
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Tarkowski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-21
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
amoral familism
anomy
Polish society
family
values
amoralny familizm
anomia
społeczeństwo polskie
rodzina
wartości
Opis:
In this article the authors reflect on human relations phenomena that were characteristic of Polish society in the second half of the 1980s. These phenomena were not new nor have they been observed solely in this society. They appear everywhere and are strengthened in times of scarcity. In Poland they were made more severe by the breakdown of the communist system and the crisis connected with the systemic transformation. This was characterized by a strong dualism involving: (1) the division of the social sphere into public and private; (2) the narrowing of the social sphere to the family, a network of friends, and informal ties—a division into ‘own’ and ‘other’; (3) a concentration on the present and on immediacy, with a dislike and inability to plan, think, or act in categories of the future; and (4) disintegrational, competitive, aggressive attitudes and behaviors, with a climate of distrust and enmity in human relations, and the application of a dual ethic—one for one’s ‘own’ people and another for ‘others.’ This amoral familism, which characterizes a society composed of a collection of extended small groups built around the family and enlarged by friends, neighbors, and colleagues, is opposed to the world of institutions and is conditioned by both history and culture. The authors consider it to be factor in social anomy.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 60, 4; 7-28
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Społeczeństwo różnych rytmów. Przypadek Polski na tle tendencji globalnych
A Society of Various Rhythms: The Case of Poland in the Context of Global Tendencies
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-21
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
time
nowist culture
Polish society
poverty
wealth
czas
kultura teraźniejszości
społeczeństwo polskie
bieda
bogactwo
Opis:
The author reflects on time in contemporary culture—on changes in the experience and perception of time, and also on how temporal categories are used in analyses of social and cultural issues. She points out (1) new phenomena connected with the temporal regulation of collective life, and (2) new divisions and social differentiations in which a major role is played by the time dimension. The distribution of time and the manner of valuing time is changing, as is free time. The disappearance of calendars and extension of the present is accompanied by an excess of activities and lack of time in the world of wealth, and a simultaneous excess of time in the world of poverty and marginalization. These are traits of contemporaneity. An ‘unequal distribution of time’ appears in a ‘society of varying rhythms.’ Such phenomena are visible in Poland as well.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 60, 4; 29-41
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czas społeczny w okresie przemian, czyli o nowych zróżnicowaniach społeczeństwa polskiego
Social Time in a Period of Change, or on the New Differentiations in Polish society
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-21
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Polish society
systemic transformation
distribution of time
social differentiation
społeczeństwo polskie
transformacja systemowa
dystrybucja czasu
zróżnicowanie społeczne
Opis:
The author draws attention to the appearance of a new source of differentiations in Polish society at the beginning of the 1990s—the clearly perceptible and subjective sense of an uneven distribution of time. She uses the varying lifestyles and associated temporal orientations observed by Polish sociologists in the 1970s as a reference point: the conservative style, looking to the past; the innovative style, or susceptibility to change; and the ‘today’ style, that is, an orientation toward the present moment, which is systemically conditioned and predominates in various segments of society. The systemic transformation brought major alterations in attitudes to time and change. A deficit of time became more common, and yet as society accelerated sociologists were surprised to observe an increase in groups of people suffering from too much free time. This was a sign of deep social polarization: a division between successful people, who were keeping up with the changes, and were oriented toward the future—planning, and valuing time as a necessity for the realization of those plans—and marginalized people, who were not actively participating in the changes and had too much time on their hands. For both groups, the change in the distribution of time could have negative consequences. For one group, in spite of the satisfaction of achieving goals, there was fatigue, lack of family time, limited participation in cultural activities, and lack of time for reflection. For the other group, there was unused time as a cause of apathy, passivity, and a sense of social marginalization.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 60, 4; 105-119
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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