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Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Headlamp replacements’ comparison method
Autorzy:
Targosiński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
headlighting
road illumination
performance comparison
Opis:
There are many replacements of headlamps on the market. Offered replacements parts should be “identical” as original and type approved. In fact it means that should have similar to original outside appearance and mounting fixtures and external size allowing for replace original one. From legal point of view to be placed in vehicle replacement headlamp should be type approved. Most important aftermarket criterion is low price. They are often offered for half or even less of original components price. From the other side the replacements can have less performance than original. When final customer want to make comparison between original and aftermarket headlamp it is a problem because there is no standard procedure or information allowing to compare performance. Similar problem have components wholesalers or end sellers. It is also important for traffic safety because many of contemporary headlamps meet some type approval requirements with significant surplus. To try solve this problem was developed method on the base measurements done using “Headlights’ analyser”. This device allow for measurements of illumination distribution of beam pattern. Appropriate analysis of recalculated illuminance can give important information allowing for comparison beam patterns of different headlamps, especially replacement. This method is based on as much as possible identical aiming of each headlamp using analytical finding of cut-off line than comparing important characteristics of road illumination and glare.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 4; 451-456
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adaptive driving beam - new concept of vehicle front - lighting
Autorzy:
Targosiński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
road transport
road illumination
headlamps
traffic safety
Opis:
Vehicle front-lighting is essential for road traffic sofety during night-time. It is a subject of continuous changes following the progress in technology. After the introduction of gas-discharge (xenon) light sources in 90-ties of the last century, in the recent years there were adaptive front-lighting systems (AFS) allowed to be used. This kind of front-lighting with significant complexity of functions and control, relatively limited lighting improvement and high costs, does not spread as quickly as it was predicted. For these reasons, the last two years saw automatic and adaptive driving beam offered, with electronic control based on the video camera image processing. It is done referring to the present in force, static technical requirements. But the automatic control o f these lights as well as reactions of other roads users could have wide spread implications for the night-driving comfort and safety. On one hand it should create much better road illumination, as it leads in many cases to road illumination closer to the standard driving beam, when at present the passing beam would be used. On the other hand, there is a significant risk of glaring other road users as a result of their improper recognition or erroneous activation/deactivation of these lights. It could be a result of imperfections in sensors, algorithm and devices controlling light beam changes. This could lead to lack of light reaction and glaring of improperly indentifled objects e.g. bicycles, pedestrians and to illumination deterioration in response to retro-reflectors (road signs). This paper describes most important issues concerning advantages and risks of introducing this kind of lights to the market and ways of defining requirements.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 3; 453-460
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lights during daytime in Poland
Autorzy:
Targosiński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
traffic safety
illumination
law
daytime running lights
Opis:
From 1992 in Poland was obligation to use passing beam headlights in automotive traffic during daytime in autumn and winter. From April 2007 was introduced extension of this obligation to spring and summer. This obligation caused controversies and discussions. In some, mostly European countries this obligation is present during part of year or during full year on all or selected roads. Known research shows that profits of this obligation understanding as decreased number of killed and injured people exceed costs understanding as additional fuel consumption and light sources replaced. This law in Poland is used till now some month more over one year. The results and differences can be observed only for few months of2007 in relation to adequate few months in 2006. It is to short period of time to reach final conclusions. Because in 2007 the total number of accidents increases comparing 2006 there is a pressure of part of mass media and public opinion to withdraw this law. Preliminary detailed analysis of accidents connected with using lights during daytime shows rather decreased number of daytime light-dependent accidents when is observed increased number of night accidents. It means that common feeling regarding using lights in daytime and nigh-time can be far from objective research results. The base is differences in perceptions between people and mistakes of subjective assessment. In this paper is presented preliminary analysis of problems and results of using lights during daytime in Poland in spring/summer period.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 2; 501-507
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Importance of cut - off line in automotive headlamps aiming
Autorzy:
Targosiński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246827.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
headlights aiming
cut-off line
road illumination
glare protection
Opis:
The basic element of passing beam headlights is the "cut-off line". It was intended in European beam pattern as tool for correct adjustment of passing beam according good road illumination distance and oncoming drive eyes protection of excessive glare. Cut-off line was established on the one hand as a natural part separating bright and dark area in the conventional passing beam, on the other assigned its essential function of the visual aiming of headlights. It is used in laboratory practices as well as in vehicles factories and in services and technical periodical inspection. The most important is that cut-off line was defined visually and subjectively over 50 years ago. But needed aiming precision according guaranteed road visibility and glare protection is much higher than historically moulded practical cut-off performance. In paper is analysed definition of cut-off line, their performance and meaning, historical evolution and influence for technical development of headlamps design. Also, mathematical approximation and modelling of cut-off line visual perception is described. The important is analysis of practical examples of real cut-off lines, their connections with significant beam pattern characteristics and possible ambiguous aiming during type approval and during vehicle exploitation. Also, analyzed are perspectives of future cut-off line use, development or - may be replacement by other means better serving this very important task to guarantee correct adjustment beam pattern according good road illumination and protection against excessive glare.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 3; 469-476
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Passing-beam headlamps and the possibilities of assessment of road obstacles by a driver at night
Reflektory świateł mijania a możliwości oceny przeszkód drogowych przez kierowcę podczas jazdy w nocy
Autorzy:
Targosiński, T.
Lin, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1364002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz. Przemysłowy Instytut Motoryzacji
Tematy:
passing beam
road illumination
road traffic safety
światła mijania
oświetlenie drogi
bezpieczeństwo ruchu drogowego
Opis:
In most cases, passing beam is used when this is required because of the current traffic conditions. Due to the necessity of limiting the dazzling effect, the passing beam is divided into two parts: the lower one (“light”), which is to illuminate the road correctly and over as long a distance ahead of the vehicle as possible, and the upper one (“shadow”), which is to inform about the presence of a moving vehicle on the road. The headlamps must be precisely aimed to obtain the maximum range of road illumination with limited dazzle. The minimum requirements for passing beam have been laid down in type-approval and operational regulations. Based on the maximum acceptable range of headlamp aiming tolerances as specified in UN ECE Regulation No. 48, the illuminated road length ahead of the vehicle may vary from 20 m to 200 m. If the operational tolerances (i.e. those applicable to vehicles during normal operation) are taken as a basis, this variability range may be even wider. On the other hand, the photometric characteristics of the light beam close to the road surface depend on the said requirements, on the photometric characteristics of the headlamps actually installed on the vehicle, and on the actual headlamp aiming and alignment. From the traffic safety point of view, a matter of great significance for a vehicle being in use is the actual distance to which the road is illuminated. This issue is also important in the case of a need for accident reconstruction. The factors that affect the road illumination range, which is critical for the detection of road obstacles, have been analysed herein, with taking into account the measurements and calculations carried out for real headlamps that can be found in vehicles as well as the possible values of the vertical inclination and horizontal deflection of the light beam. Conclusions drawn from an assessment of the current state of laws and technologies have also been presented.
Światła mijania są najczęściej używane ze względu na warunki ruchu drogowego. Z powodu konieczności ograniczenia olśnienia światła te mają podzieloną wiązkę świetlną na dwie części: dolną czyli „światło”, która ma za zadanie prawidłowo i możliwie daleko oświetlić drogę i górną czyli „cień” której zadaniem jest sygnalizowanie obecności na drodze pojazdu znajdującego się w ruchu. Światła te powinny być precyzyjnie ustawione w celu uzyskania maksymalnego zasięgu oświetlanej drogi przy ograniczonym olśnieniu. Minimalne wymagania dotyczące świateł mijania zawarte są w przepisach homologacyjnych i eksploatacyjnych. Przyjmując zakres dopuszczalnych tolerancji ustawienia określonych w regulaminie Europejskiej Komisji Gospodarczej ONZ nr 48 zasięg oświetlanej drogi może zmieniać się od 20 m do 200 m. Uwzględniając tolerancje eksploatacyjne ustawienia świateł przedział zmian jest jeszcze większy. Natomiast wartości parametrów fotometrycznych wiązki świetlnej w pobliżu drogi są pochodną tych wymagań oraz parametrów fotometrycznych rzeczywistych reflektorów zainstalowanych na pojeździe oraz rzeczywistego ustawienia świateł. W przypadku eksploatacji samochodu ważny jest rzeczywisty zasięg oświetlenia drogi ze względu na bezpieczeństwo ruchu drogowego. Jest on także istotny w przypadku potrzeby rekonstrukcji wypadków. W artykule przeanalizowano czynniki wpływające na zasięg oświetlenia drogi jako podstawowy czynnik zauważenia przeszkód z uwzględnieniem pomiarów i obliczeń dla rzeczywistych reflektorów spotykanych na pojazdach oraz możliwych wartości pochylenia i odchylenia wiązki świetlnej. Przedstawiono także wnioski wynikające z oceny obecnego stanu przepisów i stosowanych technologii.
Źródło:
Archiwum Motoryzacji; 2015, 67, 1; 83-112
1234-754X
2084-476X
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Motoryzacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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