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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Impact of Climate Change Mitigation Measures on Indigenous Peoples
    Autorzy:
    Szpak, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030682.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Climate change
    indigenous peoples
    hydro-energy
    indigenous ecological knowledge
    Opis:
    The author presents selected ventures in the area of climate change mitigation and adaptation that negatively affect indigenous peoples. Against this factual background, she analyzes relevant international legal regulations. Such an analysis enables the answer to the main research question: can climate change adaptation and mitigation actions be the justification for disrespecting the rights of indigenous peoples? The research method adopted is legal- -institutional analysis which includes an examination of the content of legal and other documents. Combined with critical analysis of literature and media reports this analysis allows representation of the reality – violations of the rights of indigenous peoples as a part of efforts to counteract climate change. Recommendations and main findings include: climate change adaptation and mitigation measures may not justify violations of the rights of indigenous peoples; such measures have to be developed in collaboration with indigenous communities; indigenous peoples’ rights may not be perceived as a factor hindering the State’s economic development or an obstacle to environmental protection; indigenous knowledge should be included in the strategies to combat climate change. Indigenous peoples should be regularly consulted by policy makers so that the their traditional knowledge is incorporated in decisions regarding these matters.
    Źródło:
    Reality of Politics; 2022, 19; 91-112
    2082-3959
    Pojawia się w:
    Reality of Politics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Cooperation between European Cities and Amazonian Indigenous Peoples in the Fight Against Climate Change
    Autorzy:
    Szpak, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1977446.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Climate Alliance
    cities
    indigenous peoples
    climate change
    multi-level governance
    Opis:
    This paper concentrates on a particular example of cooperation between European cities and indigenous peoples of the Amazon river basin, namely that of Climate Alliance. The New Urban Agenda adopted at the UN Habitat III conference in October 2016 emphasizes that cities and other human settlements should meet the challenges and take advantage of the opportunities for current and future sustainable and economic inclusive development. Cities should also take measures to address climate change and protect and manage their ecosystems, water resources, the environment and biodiversity. Indigenous peoples, just like cities play a crucial role in the fight against climate change. 80 % of the territories with high biodiversity level are indigenous lands. Their indigenous ecological knowledge may serve as a valuable tool in initiatives aimed at fighting climate change. The aim of the paper is to show whether there are any benefits of such cooperation and what is its significance in the fight against climate change. The main research question is: what are the forms of cooperation between European cities and Amazonian indigenous peoples in the framework of Climate Alliance? In which way can European cities support indigenous peoples in their fight for their rights and consequently for the nature’s preservation? The hypothesis is that European cities may learn from indigenous peoples of the Amazon how to combat climate change.
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2019, 3 (48); 449-463
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Human Security of the Indigenous Peoples in the Arctic. The Sami Case
    Autorzy:
    Szpak, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648404.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    indigenous peoples
    human security
    the Arctic
    the Sami
    self-determination
    Opis:
    For many years, indigenous peoples, their rights, culture and identity have been neglected. This depressing statement also refers to the Sami who reside in the Arctic. This paper presents the understanding of the term “indigenous peoples” and a number of their rights, including the right to selfdetermination. Their implementation is necessary for human security as they empower indigenous peoples to make decisions in matters that affect them. The author examines the concept of human security and the threats to this security in the Arctic in particular to the Sami as well as the most important provisions in international legal documents regarding the rights of indigenous peoples which include references to human security.
    Źródło:
    International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2017, 20, 1; 75-96
    1641-4233
    2300-8695
    Pojawia się w:
    International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Comparison of Nisga’a Self-Government and International Standards of Indigenous Self-Determination
    Autorzy:
    Szpak, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015613.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    indigenous peoples
    Nisga’a Nation
    right to self-determination
    self-governance
    Opis:
    The paper concentrates on the right to self-determination of indigenous peoples on the basis of the Nisga’a Nation. The author analyzes the most important provisions of the Nisga’a Final Agreement, in particular those envisaging self-determination of the Nisga’a Nation. Then the author briefly examines the Nisga’a Constitution which may be regarded as a means to implement the Nisga’a Final Agreement. It shows how the Nisga’a selfgovernance model fits into the provisions on self-determination of indigenous peoples. The thesis of this paper is that the Nisga’a self-governance is consonant with international legal standards expressed in the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Nisga’a selfgovernment model is much more than just cultural autonomy: it actually amounts to political autonomy. This subject is worth exploring because it may serve as a pattern to be followed with reference to other indigenous peoples, not only in Canada.
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2020, 3 (49); 77-95
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Indigenous Mechanisms of Transitional Justice as Complementary Instruments to State Justice Systems: Cases of mato oput in Uganda, bashingantahe Councils in Burundi and Navajos’ Custom of naat’aani
    Autorzy:
    Szpak, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594693.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    transitional justice
    indigenous justice
    traditional justice
    mato oput
    bashingantahe councils
    Navajos’ naat’aani
    Opis:
    Transitional justice is resorted to within the framework of transition from armed conflict to peace and from authoritarian regimes to the democratic ones. To reach the aims of transitional justice and to better integrate the needs and perspectives of the indigenous peoples that very often are victims of serious human rights violations in the transitional context, as well as the colonisation context, indigenous instruments of justice may be utilised. As such they may be treated as complementary to other transitional justice mechanisms. The article aims to find a new perspective on the complementary role of the indigenous justice and the State justice systems within the framework of transitional justice as well as to take into account the indigenous peoples’ needs and customs. The overall aim of the paper is to answer the question whether it is desirable for such indigenous justice instruments to complement the State justice systems through a better integration of the needs and customs of indigenous peoples. In the concluding remarks, a model of complementarity model of transitional justice that includes indigenous instruments will be proposed.
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2017, 2 (46); 55-70
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Right of Indigenous Peoples to Self-Determination: International Law Perspective
    Prawo ludów tubylczych do samostanowienia. Perspektywa prawnomiędzynarodowa
    Autorzy:
    Szpak, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1940515.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    indigenous peoples
    self-determination
    autonomy
    self-governance
    international law
    ludy tubylcze
    samostanowienie
    autonomia
    samorządność
    prawo międzynarodowe
    Opis:
    The author offers an international law perspective on a specific issue of self-determination of indigenous peoples. The article begins with the definition of indigenous peoples, then proceeds to self-determination in general. The last section examines the forms of indigenous selfdetermination and its meaning for indigenous peoples. Indigenous peoples have a right to self-determination which allows them for control over their destiny, their livelihoods, their culture and customs. It may be realized, most of all, in the form of autonomy or self-governance. As such, self-determination allows indigenous peoples to participate in decision making in matters that affect their rights.
    Autorka analizuje prawo ludów tubylczych do samostanowienia z perspektywy prawa międzynarodowego. Artykuł zaczyna się od wyjaśnienia definicji ludów tubylczych jako podmiotu prawa do samostanowienia. W kolejnej części analizie poddano prawo do samostanowienia w ogólności, po czym wskazano formy samostanowienia ludów tubylczych i jego znaczenie dla tych ludów. Ludy tubylcze mają prawo do samostanowienia, które pozwala im kontrolować ich przeznaczenie, sposób życia, kulturę i zwyczaje. Można to osiągnąć przede wszystkim w formie autonomii lub samorządności. Jako takie samostanowienie pozwala ludom tubylczym uczestniczyć w podejmowaniu decyzji w sprawach mających wpływ na ich prawa.
    Źródło:
    Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2018, 59; 178-204
    1505-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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