- Tytuł:
-
PROBLEMATYKA TECHNOLOGICZNA I KONSERWATORSKA DZIEŁ MALARSKICH XAWEREGO DUNIKOWSKIEGO
THE TECHNOLOGY AND CONSERVATION OF CANVASES BY XAWERY DUNIKOWSKI - Autorzy:
-
Rouba, Bogumiła J.
Arszyńska, Joanna
Doleżyńska, Ewa
Szelwach, Renata - Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539532.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2005
- Wydawca:
- Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
- Tematy:
-
Xawery Dunikowski
malarstwo
restauracja obrazów
konserwacja - Opis:
- The reason for studying the paintings by Xawery Dunikowski was the conservation and restoration of six canvases from the large set of works by this artist, conducted by the Institute for the Conservation of Paintings and Polychromed Sculpture. The examined compositions included three canvas paintings, one collage, and two paintings on plywood, featured in the Królikarnia Branch of the National Museum in Warsaw. One of the plywood paintings was executed on both sides. Despite numerous conservation undertakings performed in the course of recent years, and encompassing not only the paintings under discussion but also the whole Królikarnia collection, so far no publications has discussed the conservation, technical construction, and execution technology of works by X. Dunikowski. The purpose of the presented operations was to offer basic knowledge which in the future will facilitate all sorts of ventures focused on the conservation, restoration and prophylactic protection of the artist’s oeuvre. The research has made possible a technical and technological analysis and an examination of the state of the preservation and conservation of the works of this prolific artist. At the same time, methods which could serve as a basis for the conservation of his whole oeuvre have been devised. The selection of paintings involved an attempt at creating a set which would present damage typical for all the Dunikowski paintings. The titular conservation and restoration posed a number of problems caused primarily by the artist’s approach to his workshop. The majority of the damage is the result of an incorrect choice of material. Certain sources indicate that Dunikowski relegated all technical issues to the sidelines, and apparently was unconcerned with the durability of his works. At the very outset, therefore, we should ask about the extent to which one should interfere in cases such as this, and the range of the ensuing conservation, as evidenced by the intense discussion about the unusual appearance of the painting entitled Abstract Composition with a Skull. It would be difficult to ascertain unambiguously whether the uneven canvas around the cardboard attached with stiff glue is the effect of the lengthy impact of atmospheric factors. Equally controversial proved to be the purposefulness of gluing and supplementing damaged corners in the Portrait of a Daughter (obverse) and the Portrait of a Girl (reverse). Since the artist painted the portraits on an already damaged base, such an undertaking would not be tantamount to a restoration of the original state, but constitute a creation. Ultimately, it was decided to opt for moderation in restoring the state of the monument according to our vision of its original condition. Certain technical and aesthetic problems are posed by the exposition of this two-sided painting, since the obverse had been executed across the rectangular plywood, and the reverse – longitudinally. The above considered examples of complex problems prove that in this particular case conservation was by no means routine. This experience made it possible to once again heighten our awareness of the fact that the conservation and restoration of modern art remain an open issue, and that questions which only at first glance appear to be of minor importance actually call for individual treatment.
- Źródło:
-
Ochrona Zabytków; 2005, 4; 47-60
0029-8247 - Pojawia się w:
- Ochrona Zabytków
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł