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Wyszukujesz frazę "reduction" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Effects of Temperature on Fe and Ti in Carbothermic Reduction of Vanadium Titanomagnetite with adding MgO
Autorzy:
Li, Xiaohui
Kou, Jue
Sun, Tichang
Wu, Shichao
Zhao, Yongqiang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110204.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
VTM concentrate
temperature
carbothermic reduction
Fe
magnesium titanate
Opis:
Effects of temperature on Fe and Ti in carbothermic reduction of vanadium titanomagnetite (VTM) concentrate with adding MgO at 1100~1500℃ were investigated. It was found that most of Fe in the VTM concentrate existed in the form of magnetite and a small amount existed as ilmenite; Ti in the VTM concentrate was mainly present in the form of ilmenite. The temperature had significant effects on Fe and Ti: increasing temperature was beneficial to decrease the Fe content in the magnesium titanate mixture, and the Fe content could decrease to 5.47% at 1500℃. Thermodynamic analysis showed that FeTiO3 and MgO preferentially reacted to form Mg2TiO4, followed by MgTiO3 and MgTi2O5 when the temperature increased from 1100℃ to 1500℃. Results of X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy analyzes showed that an intermediate product of MgFe2O4 would formed at 1300~1400℃ in the actual experiment. This caused the Fe content in the magnesium titanate mixture to increase from 21.32% to 22.85% when the temperature increased from 1200℃ to 1400℃. In addition, the size of magnesium titanate particles could increase from a few microns to approximately 100 µm when the temperature increased from 1100℃ to 1500℃, which was conducive to realize the separation of metallic iron and magnesium titanate.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 4; 917-927
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects and mechanism of Bayer red mud on co-reduction with a saprolitic laterite ore to prepare ferronickel
Autorzy:
Wang, Xiaoping
Sun, Tichang
Wu, Shichao
Hu, Tianyang
Rong, Lingkun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
red mud
laterite ore
co-reduction
ferronickel powder
Opis:
Co-reduction of a saprolitic laterite and waste Bayer red mud was investigated to prepare ferronickel powder. The synchronous reduction and comprehensive recovery of nickel and iron in the low-grade laterite ores and iron in the red mud were realized. At the red mud dosage of 50 wt%, ferronickel powder with nickel and iron grades of 5.58 wt% and 89.91 wt% was obtained. The corresponding nickel and total iron recoveries were 93.11 wt% and 90.23 wt%, respectively. The red mud enhanced the nickel recovery of the saprolitic laterite ore evidently, attributing to the formation of low-melting anorthite, omphacite, and diopside during co-reduction. This led that NiO in the saprolitic ore was released. Meanwhile, obvious melting phenomenon of the roasting system was appeared, enhancing the growth of the ferronickel particles.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 4; 641-652
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of the fixed carbon and ash in blast furnace dust on its co-reduction with seaside titanomagnetite
Autorzy:
Wang, Xiaoping
Hu, Tianyang
Chen, Chuanzhong
Sun, Tichang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
seaside titanomagnetite
blast furnace dust
co-reduction roasting
fixed carbon
ash
Opis:
Previous research has found that the fixed carbon in blast furnace dust (BFD) could be used as the reductant of co-reduction roasting of the iron oxides in seaside titanomagnetite and BFD to replace coals. This research studied the influence mechanism of the fixed carbon and ash in BFD on coreduction.Results showed that both fixed carbon and ash in BFD promoted the reduction of iron, while ash had adverse effect on separation of titanium and iron. The main mechanism was as follows: The ash in BFD accelerated melting. In addition, the iron oxide in the ash of BFD could be reduced to metallic iron cores more easily in the initial stage, providing the site of inhomogeneous core and promoting the aggregation and growth of metallic iron. Furthermore, the fixed carbon mainly reacted with iron ore by solid-solid reaction, leading to a rapid reduction rate and a high utilization rate of fixed carbon.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 5; 1323-1337
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of direct reduction time of vanadium titanomagnetite concentrate on the preparation and photocatalytic performance of calcium titanate
Autorzy:
Li, Xiaohui
Kou, Jue
Sun, Tichang
Wu, Shichao
Tian, Yuechao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
vanadium titanomagnetite concentrate
calcium titanate
direction reduction
metallic iron
photocatalytic performance
Opis:
Effects of direct reduction time of vanadium titanomagnetite concentrate (VTCE) on the preparation and photocatalytic performance of calcium titanate were investigated in this study. It was found that extending the reduction time could not only promote the formation of calcium titanate, but also facilitate the reduction of iron minerals in the reduction products. The optimum reduction time was 180min under the conditions of $CaCO_3$ dosage of 18wt%, reduction temperature of 1400℃ and lignite dosage of 70wt%. The reduced iron (Fe grade of 90.95wt%, Fe recovery of 92.21wt%) and calcium titanate were obtained via grinding-magnetic separation. Moreover, calcium titanate prepared via the direct reduction method could be used as a photocatalyst, where the degradation degree of methylene blue increased from 25.13% to 60.14% with the addition of calcium titanate. Furthermore, Langmuir Hinshelwood fitting results indicated that the degradation of methylene blue by the calcium titanate prepared under different reduction times conformed to first-order reaction kinetics, where the photocatalytic degradation rate of methylene blue was noted to be the highest for a reduction time of 180 min.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 1; 75-86
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recovery of nickel and iron from low–grade laterite ore and red mud using co–reduction roasting: Industrial-scale test
Autorzy:
Guo, Xiaoshuang
Xu, Chengyan
Wang, Yingshuo
Li, Xiaohui
Sun, Tichang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1447175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
co-reduction
low-grade laterite ore
red mud
rotary kiln
powdered ferronicke
Opis:
In this study, the effects of red mud (RM) dosage during the co-reduction roasting of lowgrade laterite ore and RM were investigated. The expanded test was conducted under the following optimized conditions: RM-1 dosage of 15 wt%, anthracite dosage of 13 wt%, a roasting temperature of 1300oC, and roasting time of 3 h. Ferronickel powder was obtained with a nickel grade of 1.95 wt%, iron grade of 83.25 wt%, and nickel and total iron recoveries of 94.71 wt% and 95.98 wt%, respectively. The addition of RM improved the recovery of nickel and total iron in ferronickel powder. The reason was because of the increased intensity of the diffraction peaks of kamacite and iron, and the ferronickel particles grown due to the liquid phase were easier to achieve at a lower melting point. The industrialscale test results showed that ferronickel powder was obtained with average nickel and total iron grades of 1.76 wt% and 86.46 wt%, respectively, which indicated the successful industrial-scale test of co–reduction roasting. Thermodynamic analysis theoretically illustrated the feasibility of the co–reduction of low-grade laterite ore and RM. Increased roasting temperature promoted the reduction of iron oxide and nickel oxide.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 3; 61-72
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The mechanism of $CaCO_3$ in the gas-based direct reduction of a high-phosphorus oolitic iron ore
Autorzy:
Wu, Shichao
Li, Zhengyao
Sun, Tichang
Kou, Jue
Xu, Chengyan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1446124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
high-phosphorus oolitic iron ore
gas-based direct reduction
magnetic separation
$Fe_3PO_7$
$CaCO_3$
Opis:
Gas-based direct reduction and magnetic separation process was applied in treating a high-phosphorus oolitic iron ore, of which phosphorus mainly occured as $Fe_3PO_7$ and apatite. The mechanism of $CaCO_3$ was investigated using XRD, SEM-EDS, and mineral phase analysis. Results showed that when no CaCO3 was added, most of the iron minerals were reduced to metallic iron, while $Fe_3PO_7$ was reduced to elemental phosphorus and mixed with the metallic iron particles. When a small amount of $CaCO_3$ was added, $CaCO_3$ preferentially reacted with $SiO_2$, $Al_2O_3$ and other components, preventing them from reacting with FeO and resulting in the increase of iron recovery. When the amount of $CaCO_3$ reached 25%, apatite was produced from the reaction of CaO and $Fe_3PO_7$, which could be later removed by grinding and magnetic separation.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 4; 117-124
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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