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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 33
Tytuł:
Magnetic Susceptibility of PbSnMnTe in the Transition Region between Ferromagnetic and Spin Glass Phase
Autorzy:
Story, T.
Gałązka, R. R.
Eggenkamp, P. J. T.
Swagten, H. J. M.
de Jonge, W. J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920980.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
75.50.Lk
Opis:
The ac magnetic susceptibility (χ) was measured in the temperature range T = (1.5÷50) K for Pb$\text{}_{1-x-y}$Sn$\text{}_{y}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te samples with a composition y = 0.72, x = 0.015÷0.04 and carrier concentrations in the range p = (2.85÷14) × 10$\text{}^{20}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$. The breakdown of ferromagnetism and the formation of a spin glass phase are observed with an increasing carrier concentration. It is experimentally evidenced as continuous deviation of χ(T) from the characteristic critical behavior observed for ferromagnetic samples.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 4; 630-633
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Resonant State of 4f$\text{}^{14}\text{}^{/}\text{}^{13}$ Yb Ion in Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Ge$\text{}_{x}$Te
Autorzy:
Grodzicka, E.
Dobrowolski, W.
Story, T.
Slynko, E. T.
Vygranenko, Yu.K.
Willekens, M. M. H.
Swagten, H. J. M.
de Jonge, W. J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1950801.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.55.Ht
75.20.Ck
Opis:
The study of transport and of magnetic properties of Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Ge$\text{}_{x}$Te:Yb mixed crystals (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.04) is reported. It is shown that Yb forms a donor state resonant with the PbTe valence band. The donor state position may be tuned (shifted relative to the energy gap) by admixture of Ge. The properties of the Yb ion in the Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Ge$\text{}_{x}$Te matrix makes the system unique from the point of view of magnetic properties. It is demonstrated that the change of the conductivity type from p to n induces transitions from the paramagnetic state to the diamagnetic one.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 4; 801-804
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Anisotropy in Pb$\text{}_{1-x-y}$Sn$\text{}_{y}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te Studied by Ferromagnetic Resonance
Autorzy:
Eggenkamp, P. J. T.
Story, T.
Swüste, C. H. W.
Swagten, H. J. M.
de Jonge, W. J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1861517.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.50.+g
75.30.Gw
75.50.Pp
Opis:
We will report on the anisotropy in (Pb)SnMnTe, studied by ferromagnetic resonance. We have found a cubic anisotropy with a = 73 × 10$\text{}^{-4}$ cm$\text{}^{-1}$ for Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te and a = 200 × 10$\text{}^{-4}$ cm$\text{}^{-1}$ for Pb$\text{}_{0.28-x}$Sn$\text{}_{0.72}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te. We will indicate some possible explanations for this anomalously large anisotropy.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 4; 641-644
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temperature Dependence of Antiferromagnetic Interlayer Exchange Coupling in EuS-PbS Multilayers
Autorzy:
Chernyshova, M.
Kowalczyk, L.
Baran, M.
Szczerbakow, A.
Story, T.
Smits, C. J. P.
Filip, A. T.
Swagten, H. J. M.
de Jonge, W. J. M.
Sipatov, A. Yu.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.Ck
75.30.Et
Opis:
Antiferromagnetic interlayer exchange coupling in semiconductor EuS-PbS-EuS ferromagnetic trilayers grown on PbS (001) substrates with ultrathin (0.6-1.2 nm) nonmagnetic PbS spacers is studied by SQUID magnetometry and model calculations. Analysis of the experimentally observed magnetic field and temperature dependence of the magnetization of EuS-PbS structures reveals a rapid decrease in the interlayer coupling energy with increasing temperature indicating a temperature dependence of the microscopic coupling mechanism acting in these all-semiconductor ferromagnetic/nonmagnetic multilayers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 105, 6; 599-605
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Specific Heat Study of the Competition between Ferro- and Antiferromagnetic Spin-Spin exchange Interactions in PbSnMnTe
Autorzy:
Łazarczyk, P.
Jędrzejczak, A.
Story, T.
Arciszewska, M.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952041.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
75.50.Lk
Opis:
Magnetic contribution to the specific heat, magnetic susceptibility and Hall effect are experimentally studied in Pb$\text{}_{1-x-y}$Sn$\text{}_{y}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te semimagnetic semiconductors with y=0.72 and x=0.08 and with different carrier concentrations 10$\text{}^{20}$ ≤ p ≤ 10$\text{}^{21}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$. The ferromagnetism observed in crystals with p ≥ 3×10$\text{}^{20}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$ breaks down with a decreasing concentration of carriers due to an increasing competition between Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yoshida and superexchange interactions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 891-894
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetization Studies of Antiferromagnetic Interlayer Coupling in EuS-SrS Semiconductor Multilayers
Autorzy:
Samburskaya, T.
Sipatov, A.
Volobuev, V.
Dziawa, P.
Knoff, W.
Kowalczyk, L.
Szot, M.
Story, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.Ck
75.30.Et
Opis:
Temperature and magnetic field dependence of magnetization of EuS-SrS multilayers grown epitaxially on KCl (001) substrate is experimentally studied by superconducting magnetometry technique. In these lattice-matched semiconductor heterostructures EuS layers are ferromagnetic quantum wells whereas SrS layers are nonmagnetic spacer barriers. The multilayers composed of EuS layers with thickness 3.5-5 nm and SrS layers (thickness 0.5-10 nm) exhibit ferromagnetic transition at 17 K. In the multilayers with ultrathin SrS spacers (0.5-1 nm) a nonmonotonic temperature dependence of magnetization as well as a characteristic switching in magnetic hysteresis loops is observed. These experimental findings are explained considering antiferromagnetic interlayer coupling between ferromagnetic EuS layers via nonmagnetic SrS spacers. The strength of this coupling is determined based on model magnetization calculations.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 1; 133-136
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correlation between Magnetic and Electronic Properties of Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te
Autorzy:
Łusakowski, A.
Górska, M.
Arciszewska, A.
Grodzicka, E.
Gołacki, Z.
Story, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931955.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.Ck
75.30.Et
Opis:
Magnetic susceptibility, electron paramagnetic resonance and transport properties of Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te with 0.04 < x < 0.07 and hole concentrations in the range from 0.7 × 10$\text{}^{20}$ to 16 × 10$\text{}^{20}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$ were investigated. After annealing of the Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te samples with x < 0.05 in Sn vapor their hole concentration decreased from 5 × 10$\text{}^{20}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$ to about 3 × 10$\text{}^{20}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$ and their paramagnetic Curie temperature increased a few times. In samples with x > 0.05 no significant change in the magnetic properties was observed after annealing, even at lower hole concentrations. The results can be explained by assuming that an indirect exchange interaction, 4f-5d-band electrons, is responsible for the coupling among Gd ions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 1; 197-200
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fermi Level Position in GaMnAs - a Thermoelectric Study
Autorzy:
Osinniy, V.
Jędrzejczak, A.
Arciszewska, M.
Dobrowolski, W.
Story, T.
Sadowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.Ck
75.30.Et
73.50.-h
Opis:
Thermoelectric power was studied in the temperature range 100≤ T≤300 K in 0.3-1μm thick ferromagnetic Ga$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$As epitaxial layers (0.015≤ x≤0.06) in order to determine Fermi energy E$\text{}_{F}$ and carrier concentration p. For 0.015≤ x≤0.05, at T=273 K we find E$\text{}_{F}$=275±50 meV and p=(2.5± 0.5)×10$\text{}^{20}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$ (approximately Mn content independent). For x= 0.06, the Fermi energy decreases by about 100 meV with the corresponding reduction of hole concentration to p=1.2×10$\text{}^{20}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$. At T=120 K, these parameters vary between E$\text{}_{F}$=380 meV and p=3.5×10$\text{}^{20}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$ for x=0.015 to E$\text{}_{F}$=110 meV and p=5×10$\text{}^{19}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$ for x=0.06.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 100, 3; 327-334
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetotransport Study of MBE grown Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Eu$\text{}_{x}$Se Epilayers
Autorzy:
Dobrowolski, W.
Grodzicka, E.
Story, T.
Lambrecht, A.
Bottner, H.
Tacke, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1950743.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.61.Le
73.50.Jt
Opis:
Hall effect and electron conductivity investigations of MBE grown epilayers of Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Eu$\text{}_{x}$Se (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.06) as a function of temperature and magnetic field are reported. The strong Hall coefficient dependence on the magnetic field was found for p-type samples grown with Se excess. The possible origins of this effect are discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 4; 759-762
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epitaxial Growth and Optical Properties of PbTe/CdTe Semiconductor Heterostructures
Autorzy:
Szot, M.
Kowalczyk, L.
Smajek, E.
Domukhovski, V.
Domagała, J.
Łusakowska, E.
Taliashvili, B.
Dziawa, P.
Knoff, W.
Wiater, M.
Wojtowicz, T.
Story, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Hx
78.67.De
78.67.Hc
78.67.Pt
Opis:
Growth optimization, optical and structural properties of PbTe/CdTe multilayers grown by molecular beam epitaxy on GaAs (001) as well as on $BaF_2$ (111) substrates is reported. An intense photoluminescence in the mid-infrared region is observed from PbTe quantum wells excited with 1.17 eV pulsed YAG:Nd laser. The energy of the emission peak shows blue shift with decreasing PbTe well width and has a positive temperature coefficient. The influence of thermal annealing on photoluminescence spectra of PbTe/CdTe multilayers grown on $BaF_2$ substrate is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 5; 1391-1396
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transport and Magnetic Study of Gd Ions in Pb$\text{}_{1-y}$Sn$\text{}_{y}$Te
Autorzy:
Story, T.
Arciszewska, M.
Łazarczyk, P.
Łusakowski, A.
Górska, M.
Dobrowolski, W.
Witkowska, B.
Grodzicka, E.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968424.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.Ck
75.30.Et
Opis:
Electric conductivity, Hall effect and magnetic susceptibility of Pb$\text{}_{1-x-y}$ Sn$\text{}_{y}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te mixed crystals with 0.13 ≤ y ≤ 0.93 and 0.001 ≤ x ≤ 0.04 were experimentally studied over the temperature range 4K ≤ T ≤ 300 K. The incorporation of Gd ions into the Pb$\text{}_{1-y}$Sn$\text{}_{y}$Te matrix results in semi-metallic n-type conductivity of the crystals with y < 0.6. For crystals with y > 0.6 one observes only semi-metallic p-type conductivity. We present a model explaining these results in terms of the Sn composition dependence of the location of Gd$\text{}^{2+}\text{}^{/}\text{}^{3+}$ level with respect to the band edges of PbSnGdTe.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 5; 997-1000
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Properties of Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te (0.002 ≤ x ≤ 0.09)
Autorzy:
Story, T.
Arciszewska, M.
Dobrowolski, W.
Gołacki, Z.
Górska, M.
Grodzicka, E.
Łusakowski, A.
Dynowska, E.
Witkowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952098.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.Ck
75.30.Et
Opis:
Magnetic, transport and structural properties of bulk crystals of Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te with Gd content 0.002 < x < 0.09 and varying carrier concentrations obtained by an isothermal annealing were studied in the temperature range T = 1.5 - 80 K. We found the effect of resonant increase in antiferromagnetic spin-spin exchange interactions in the crystals with 0.025 ≤ x ≤ 0.05. No effect was found in crystals either with higher (x > 0.05) or with lower (x < 0.025) Gd concentration. The observed Gd composition dependence of the magnetic and transport properties of SnGdTe can be explained in a proposed model relating these experimental properties to the Gd composition induced shift of the position of Gd$\text{}^{3+}\text{}^{/}\text{}^{2+}$ level with respect to the top of the valence band of SnGdTe.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 935-938
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High Field Magnetization of Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te
Autorzy:
Górska, M.
Anderson, J. R.
Wolters, C.
Łusakowski, A.
Story, T.
Gołacki, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1969093.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.Ck
75.30.Et
Opis:
The magnetization of p-type Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te with x up to 0.045 and the hole concentration, p, varying from 2.7 to 8.3×10$\text{}^{20}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$ has been measured in magnetic fields up to 27 T, at the temperatures 4.2 and 1.3 K. The data were fitted to a magnetization equation with single-ion and pair terms. From comparison of the exchange parameters determined from the high-field magnetization with those previously obtained from the high-temperature magnetic susceptibility it was found that in samples with p>5×10$\text{}^{20}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$ the exchange was of a short-range type, while in samples with a lower carrier concentration the long-range exchange mechanism was observed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 2; 347-350
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kerr Effect Investigations of Magnetic Interlayer Interactions in EuS-PbS Multilayers
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, L.
Chernyshova, M.
Story, T.
Ha, J. K.
Voloubev, V. V.
Sipatov, A. Yu.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028788.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.Ck
75.30.Et
Opis:
Kerr magnetometry was employed to study the temperature dependence of magnetization and magnetic hysteresis loops in ferromagnetic EuS-PbS semiconductor multilayers in the temperature range T=3-35 K at low magnetic fields H≤150 Oe. For EuS-PbS/KCl(100) structures with ultrathin non-magnetic PbS spacer of 1~nm, we observed a maximum on the temperature dependence of magnetization at low fields H≤30 Oe. For higher fields, we found for these structures a regular mean-field-like increase in magnetization with decreasing temperature. The same regular behavior was also found for EuS-PbS/KCl structures with thicker PbS spacer, as well as for all EuS-PbS/BaF$\text{}_{2}$(111) multilayers independently of spacer thickness. For qualitative interpretation of these findings, we consider two magnetic contributions to the total energy of EuS-PbS multilayers: the Zeeman energy and the antiferromagnetic interlayer exchange coupling between ferromagnetic EuS layers via diamagnetic PbS spacer.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 100, 3; 357-363
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transport and Magnetic Properties of Pb$\text{}_{1-x-y}$Sn$\text{}_{y}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te (x ≤ 0.16)
Autorzy:
Łazarczyk, P.
Grodzicka, E.
Arciszewska, M.
Witkowska, B.
Dynowska, E.
Miotkowska, S.
Story, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1876221.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
75.50.Lk
Opis:
Hall constant, conductivity and magnetic susceptibility of Pb$\text{}_{1-x-y}$Sn$\text{}_{y}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te semimagnetic semiconductor were investigated as a function of Mn content (x = 0.04, 0.09, 0.16, y = (0.7-0.8)) in the temperature range T = (4 - 300) K. A ferromagnetic phase transition takes place at T = 5 K for samples with x = 0.04, at T = 10 K for x = 0.09 and at T = 20 K for x = 0.16. For crystals with x ≥ 0.09 the strong temperature dependence of the Hall constant is observed for temperatures below 40 K. Magnetic field characteristics of the Hall effect is strongly non-linear at T = 4.2 K. No significant temperature or magnetic field dependence of conductivity is observed in the whole temperature range studied. The observed transport anomalies are due to the anomalous Hall effect.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 2; 469-472
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 33

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