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Tytuł:
Fano Resonance Investigation of PbTe Layers Containing Eu and Gd Ions
Autorzy:
Orlowski, B.
Osinniy, V.
Dziawa, P.
Pietrzyk, M.
Kowalski, B.
Taliashvili, B.
Story, T.
Johnson, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.60.-i
71.20.Mq
Opis:
The Fano resonance photoemission studies of Gd/(Pb, Gd)Te layers using synchrotron radiation were carried out and the electronic structure parameters like binding energies of $Gd^{3+}$ 4f and 5p shells, resonance and antiresonance energies for $Gd^{3+}$ were determined. The presence of $Eu^{3+}$ ions was observed in the (Pb, Eu)Te and (Eu, Gd)Te layers grown by MBE technique. The comparison of data for (Pb, Gd)Te compound with corresponding data for (Eu, Gd)Te and (Pb, Eu)Te layers indicates that we are not able to distinct the $Eu^{3+}4f$ and $Gd^{3+}4f$ electrons contribution to the valence band photoemission spectra because of small content od Gd and similar binding energy values. The key parameters allowing to prove exactly the presence of either $Eu^{3+}$ or $Gd^{3+}$ are the resonance and antiresonance energies which are significantly different for these ions and equal to 143 eV/137 eV and 150 eV/142 eV, respectively.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 2; 351-356
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gd 4f and 5d Electrons in Sn$\text{}_{0.96}$Gd$\text{}_{0.04}$Te Valence Band
Autorzy:
Orłowski, B. A.
Kowalski, B. J.
Gołacki, Z.
Story, T.
Johnson, R. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933933.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.60.-i
71.20.Fi
Opis:
The synchrotron radiation was applied to measure resonant photoemission spectra (Fano-type Gd 4d-4f resonance), constant initial states and constant final states to study the valence band electronic structure of Sn$\text{}_{0.96}$Gd$\text{}_{0.04}$Te crystal. The resonant energy was found equal to 150.3 eV. The electrons 4f were found to contribute to the valence band of the crystal with the maximum located at 9.5 eV below the valence band edge whereas 5d electrons contribute at the crystal valence band edge.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 857-860
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electron Paramagnetic Resonance of Cr in PbTe
Autorzy:
Story, T.
Wilamowski, Z.
Grodzicka, E.
Witkowska, B.
Dobrowolski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929751.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
72.20.My
Opis:
We present the results of the low temperature electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and transport investigations of the crystals of Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Cr$\text{}_{x}$Te (x ≤ 0.01). The samples with chromium concentrations x ≥ 0.0015 are all n-type. For these samples we observe the single EPR line with the g-factor decreasing from g = 1.97 till g = 1.93 with increasing carrier concentration. This resonance can be attributed to electrically and magnetically active Cr$\text{}^{3+}$ ions. The crystals with Cr concentration x ≤ 0.0015 may be both n- and p-type. The EPR spectrum of these samples consists of two lines: the one discussed above and the other one with g = 1.99 observed only for samples with electron concentration n ≤ 10$\text{}^{18}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 4; 773-775
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Peculiarities of Electron Transport in PbTe:Cr due to Presence of Resonant Impurity State
Autorzy:
Grodzicka, E.
Dobrowolski, W.
Kossut, J.
Story, T.
Witkowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929686.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.20.Fr
72.10.Fk
72.80.Jc
Opis:
The results of transport investigation of Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Cr$\text{}_{x}$Te (x ≤ 0.009) in temperature range 3.5-300 K are presented. The obtained electron concentration and electron mobility vs. temperature and Cr concentration data are interpreted and discussed within the model assuming that Cr in PbTe forms a donor state resonant with the conduction band.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 3; 599-603
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transport and Magnetic Properties of PbTe:Cr and PbSnTe:Cr
Autorzy:
Story, T.
Grodzicka, E.
Witkowska, B.
Górecka, J.
Dobrowolski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1924220.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
72.20.My
Opis:
We present the results of the experimental studies of the low temperature transport and magnetic properties of PbTe, Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Sn$\text{}_{x}$Te (x ≤ 0.3) and SnTe crystals doped with 0.5 at.% of chromium. Cr was found to be a resonant donor in PbTe and PbSnTe. Magnetic susceptibility measurements revealed that PbTe:Cr and Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Sn$\text{}_{x}$Te:Cr (x ≤ 0.2) are Curie paramagnets whereas SnTe:Cr exhibits van Vleck paramagnetism.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 5; 879-881
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Comparison of the Valence Band Structure of Bulk and Epitaxial GeTe-based Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors
Autorzy:
Pietrzyk, M.
Kowalski, B.
Orlowski, B.
Knoff, W.
Story, T.
Dobrowolski, W.
Slynko, V.
Slynko, E.
Johnson, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1538868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.60.-i
71.20.Mq
71.20.Be
Opis:
In this work we present a comparison of the experimental results, which have been obtained by the resonant photoelectron spectroscopy for a set of selected diluted magnetic semiconductors based on GeTe, doped with manganese. The photoemission spectra are acquired for the photon energy range of 40-60 eV, corresponding to the Mn 3p → 3d resonances. The spectral features related to Mn 3d states are revealed in the emission from the valence band. The Mn 3d states contribution manifests itself in the whole valence band with a maximum at the binding energy of 3.8 eV.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 2; 293-295
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photovoltaic Effect on PbTe p-n Junction in the Presence of Magnetic Field
Autorzy:
Le Van, Khoi
Grodzicka, E.
Witkowska, B.
Story, T.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929738.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.25.Tn
78.20.Ls
72.80.Ga
Opis:
Photovoltaic spectra of PbTe p-n junction have been measured in the infrared spectral region in the temperature range of 8-260 K. The p-n junctions have been formed by cadmium diffusion into the p-type PbTe crystals. From the positions of the photovoltaic maxima the energy gap of the diode material has been determined. In the presence of a magnetic field up to 7 T, a pronounced oscillatory behavior of the photovoltage was observed in the Faraday and Voigt configurations. Experiments were performed as a function of the magnetic field intensity at a constant wavelength of the incident light. The energy of the interband magnetooptical transitions between the Landau levels in PbTe was determined and compared with the theoretical model of Adler, describing the energy band structure for the IV-VI compounds.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 4; 721-724
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cr 3d Surface and Bulk States in Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Cr$\text{}_{x}$Te/Cr Crystals
Autorzy:
Guziewicz, E.
Szamota-Sadowska, K.
Kowalski, B. J.
Grodzicka, E.
Story, T.
Orłowski, B. A.
Johnson, R. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963380.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.35.Fx
79.60.-i
Opis:
We report a new approach to investigate metal-semiconductor interface formation. Photoemission spectroscopy was applied in order to investigate the clean surface of a Sn$\text{}_{0.97}$Cr$\text{}_{0.03}$ Te crystal and to observe its changes under sequential deposition of small amounts of Cr atoms. In order to analyse the Cr 3d contribution to the valence band, the Fano-type resonance tuned to the Cr 3p-3d transition was used. The experiment was designed to follow the Sn$\text{}_{0.97}$Cr$\text{}_{0.03}$ Te/Cr interface formation process. At the clean Sn$\text{}_{0.97}$Cr$\text{}_{0.03}$Te surface, the Cr 3d states contribution to the valence band was found to be positioned 0.8 eV below the Fermi level. After the Cr deposition processes the contribution shifted to a higher binding energy and another contribution 5.8 eV below the Fermi level was also observed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 4; 783-787
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PbSe:Cr - New Resonant Donor System
Autorzy:
Story, T.
Wilamowski, Ż.
Grodzicka, E.
Dobrowolski, W.
Witkowska, B.
Voiron, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1932086.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pρ
72.20.My
Opis:
Hall effect, conductivity, electron paramagnetic resonance and magnetization of Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Cr$\text{}_{x}$Se (x ≤ 0.01) crystals were measured as a function of Cr content and electron concentration. The experimental results suggest that Cr in PbSe creates a resonant donor state with the energy of about 125 meV above the bottom of the conduction band.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 1; 229-232
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te Crystals as a New Thermoelectric Material
Autorzy:
Osinniy, V.
Jędrzejczak, A.
Domuchowski, W.
Dybko, K.
Witkowska, B.
Story, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044514.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.20.Pa
72.80.Jc
Opis:
We studied experimentally thermoelectric properties of p-type bulk crystals of Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te and Pb$\text{}_{1-x-y}$Ag$\text{}_{y}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te (0≤ x≤ 0.083 and y≤0.017) at room and liquid nitrogen temperatures. Model calculations of the thermoelectric figure of merit parameter (Z) involved the analysis of carrier concentration, carrier mobility, density of states as well as electronic and lattice contributions to the thermal conductivity of PbMnTe. In the analysis we took into account the main effect of Mn concentration on the band structure parameters of PbMnTe, i.e. the increase of the energy gap. The analysis of electrical, thermoelectric, and thermal properties of Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te crystals showed that, at room temperature, the maximum values of the parameter Z occur in crystals with Mn content 0.05≤ x≤0.07 and are comparable with a maximal value of Z observed in PbTe. At T=400 K the increase in the parameter Z by 10% is expected in Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te crystal (as compared to PbTe) for a very high concentration of holes of about p=5×10$\text{}^{19}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$. The experimental data correctly reproduce the theoretical Z(p) dependence.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 5; 809-816
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fano Resonance of Eu$\text{}^{2+}$ and Eu$\text{}^{3+}$ in (Eu,Gd)Te MBE Layers
Autorzy:
Orlowski, B. A.
Kowalski, B. J.
Dziawa, P.
Pietrzyk, M.
Mickievicius, S.
Osinniy, V.
Taliashvili, B.
Kowalik, I. A.
Story, T.
Johnson, R. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.60.-i
71.20.Mq
Opis:
Resonant photoemission spectroscopy, with application of synchrotron radiation, was used to study the valence band electronic structure of clean surface of (EuGd)Te layers. Fano-type resonant photoemission spectra corresponding to the Eu 4d-4f transition were measured to determine the contribution of 4f electrons of Eu$\text{}^{2+}$ and Eu$\text{}^{3+}$ ions to the valence band. The resonant and antiresonant photon energies of Eu$\text{}^{2+}$ ions were found as equal to 141 V and 132 eV, respectively and for Eu$\text{}^{3+}$ ions were found as equal to 146 eV and 132 eV, respectively. Contribution of Eu$\text{}^{2+}$4f electrons was found at the valence band edge while for Eu$\text{}^{3+}$ it was located in the region between 3.5 eV and 8.5 eV below the valence band edge.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 5; 803-807
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photoemission Study of Mn 3d Electrons in the Valence Band of Mn/GeMnTe
Autorzy:
Pietrzyk, M. A.
Kowalski, B. J.
Orłowski, B. A.
Knoff, W.
Osinniy, V.
Kowalik, I. A.
Story, T.
Johnson, R. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.60.-i
71.20.Mq
Opis:
We present the results of the electronic band structure study of Ge$\text{}_{0.9}$Mn$\text{}_{0.1}$Te epilayers, clean and modified in situ by deposition of manganese atoms. The sets of resonant photoemission spectra were measured for the photon energy range covering the energy of Mn 3p→3d transition (45
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 2; 275-281
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transport and Magnetic Properties of Pb$\text{}_{1-x-y}$Sn$\text{}_{y}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te (x ≤ 0.16)
Autorzy:
Łazarczyk, P.
Grodzicka, E.
Arciszewska, M.
Witkowska, B.
Dynowska, E.
Miotkowska, S.
Story, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1876221.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
75.50.Lk
Opis:
Hall constant, conductivity and magnetic susceptibility of Pb$\text{}_{1-x-y}$Sn$\text{}_{y}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te semimagnetic semiconductor were investigated as a function of Mn content (x = 0.04, 0.09, 0.16, y = (0.7-0.8)) in the temperature range T = (4 - 300) K. A ferromagnetic phase transition takes place at T = 5 K for samples with x = 0.04, at T = 10 K for x = 0.09 and at T = 20 K for x = 0.16. For crystals with x ≥ 0.09 the strong temperature dependence of the Hall constant is observed for temperatures below 40 K. Magnetic field characteristics of the Hall effect is strongly non-linear at T = 4.2 K. No significant temperature or magnetic field dependence of conductivity is observed in the whole temperature range studied. The observed transport anomalies are due to the anomalous Hall effect.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 2; 469-472
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ferromagnetic Transition in $Ge_{1-x}Mn_{x}Te$ Layers
Autorzy:
Knoff, W.
Domukhovski, V.
Dybko, K.
Dziawa, P.
Jakieła, R.
Łusakowska, E.
Reszka, A.
Świątek, K.
Taliashvili, B.
Story, T.
Szałowski, K.
Balcerzak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791343.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
75.30.Et
81.15.Hi
Opis:
Ferromagnetic transition temperature in thin layers of diluted magnetic (semimagnetic) semiconductor $Ge_{1-x}Mn_{x}Te$ was studied experimentally by SQUID magnetometry method and analyzed theoretically for a model Ising-type diluted magnetic system with Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida indirect exchange interaction. The key features of the experimentally observed dependence of the Curie temperature on Mn content (x ≤ 0.12) and conducting hole concentration p = (1-10) × $10^{21} cm^{-3}$ were reproduced theoretically for realistic valence band and crystal lattice parameters of p-$Ge_{1-x}Mn_{x}Te$ taking into account short carrier mean free path encountered in this material and Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida mechanism with both delta-like and diffused character of spatial dependence of the exchange coupling between magnetic ions and free carriers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 5; 904-906
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epitaxial Growth and Optical Properties of PbTe/CdTe Semiconductor Heterostructures
Autorzy:
Szot, M.
Kowalczyk, L.
Smajek, E.
Domukhovski, V.
Domagała, J.
Łusakowska, E.
Taliashvili, B.
Dziawa, P.
Knoff, W.
Wiater, M.
Wojtowicz, T.
Story, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Hx
78.67.De
78.67.Hc
78.67.Pt
Opis:
Growth optimization, optical and structural properties of PbTe/CdTe multilayers grown by molecular beam epitaxy on GaAs (001) as well as on $BaF_2$ (111) substrates is reported. An intense photoluminescence in the mid-infrared region is observed from PbTe quantum wells excited with 1.17 eV pulsed YAG:Nd laser. The energy of the emission peak shows blue shift with decreasing PbTe well width and has a positive temperature coefficient. The influence of thermal annealing on photoluminescence spectra of PbTe/CdTe multilayers grown on $BaF_2$ substrate is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 5; 1391-1396
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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