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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Antioxidative capacity of birch saps
Autorzy:
Bilek, M.
Siembida, A.
Gostkowski, M.
Stawarczyk, K.
Cieślik, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej
Tematy:
silver birch
birch tree saps
antioxidant capacity
brzoza brodawkowata
oskoła brzozowa
zdolność przeciwutleniająca
Opis:
In our subsequent studies of birch tree saps we focused on assessing their antioxidant capacity. For research we chose four groups of silver birch trees (Betula pendula Roth.), consisting of five individuals. Antioxidant capacity was examined using spectrophotometric technique. The highest antioxidant capacity, tested by the Folin-Ciocalteau method and expressed as a total phenolics content was 6.59 mg GAE/100 ml of tree sap, and in turn the lowest one 0.88 mg GAE/100 ml. The highest antioxidant capacity determined ABTS method and expressed as radical scavenging activity (RSA) was 30.9% and lowest 5.38% The average values of antioxidant capacity both expressed as a phenolic compounds content and as radical scavenging activity for tree saps collected from four particular locations did not differ significantly. Based on the obtained results of tree sap analyses, it can be claimed that compared to other food products, e.g. fruit and vegetable juices, birch saps are not a rich source of phenolic compounds and when compared e.g. to tee infusions, they have low antioxidant capacity. Although it can be increased by the introduction of functional additives, such as herbal extracts or concentrated fruit juices.
Źródło:
Biotechnology and Food Science; 2017, 81, 1; 3-10
2084-0136
2299-6818
Pojawia się w:
Biotechnology and Food Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variability of the minerals content as a factor limiting health properties of birch saps
Autorzy:
Bilek, M.
Siembida, A.
Gostkowski, M.
Stawarczyk, K.
Cieślik, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/963958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Opis:
In this study, the content of minerals in silver birch (Betula pendula Roth.) tree saps was tested using atomic absorption spectrometry to evaluate the intraspecies variability. The mean values of zinc (2.79 - 4.49 mg dm-3), sodium (0.66 - 2.76 mg dm-3) and copper (0.02 - 0.19 mg dm-3) for tree saps collected from particular locations did not differ significantly. The mean calcium (77.83 mg dm-3) and magnesium (13.38 mg dm-3) content in the sap from trees growing in a farmyard was significantly higher than in sap from other sites, where calcium ranged between 25.85 and 41.04 mg dm-3 and magnesium varied from 5.98 to 8.00 mg dm-3. Based on the results of tree sap analyses, it can be claimed that mineral content detected in birch saps is low when compared to the dietary standards (RDA, AI), although saps from individual trees can have a copper and zinc content, owing to which birch sap can be considered as a potentially valuable source of these two minerals. However, the prospective health-promoting benefits related to the high content of zinc and copper are not explicit. According to our study, this mineral content is highly variable, both between particular trees in a single location and between distant locations. For example, in the case of copper, one liter of sap collected from neighbouring trees can contain from zero to several dozen percent of the Recommended Dietary Allowances, making it impossible to identity specific nutritional benefits.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2017, 22, 3
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mineral content of tree sap from the Subcarpathian region
Autorzy:
Bilek, M.
Stawarczyk, K.
Gostkowski, M.
Olszewski, M.
Kedziora, K.M.
Cieslik, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Opis:
Tree sap has been used for centuries not only as a source of nutrients available in early spring but also as medicinal substance in folk medicine. Traditionally, it was used to treat various conditions, mostly anaemia and chronic fatigue. This study has been designed to establish the content of metallic elements (sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc and copper) in sap collected from eight different species (silver birch, downy birch, hornbeam, Norway maple, boxelder maple, black walnut, black alder and white willow) and to identify which sap has mineral content which would be most beneficial for human health. We measured concentrations of calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium and zinc on an atomic absorption spectrometer equipped with single-element, hollow cathode lamps and an air/acetylene burner. The content of copper was determined using an atomic absorption spectrometer with Zeeman correction equipped with an electrothermal atomizer and argon as inert gas. White willow sap was determined to have the highest concentrations of magnesium, zinc, calcium and potassium. Moreover, this sap contained the lowest concentration of sodium among all the tree species. The sap with the lowest detected concentration of the metallic elements originated from black alder and boxelder. In conclusion, tree sap can be a valuable source of metallic elements, namely copper, zinc and magnesium, in human diet. Tree sap tapped from white willow is the most valuable in terms of its mineral content. Moreover, the most popular sap of sliver birch has proven to be a rich source of magnesium and zinc
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 3
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metabolic activity of tree saps of different origin towards cultured human cells in the light of grade correspondence analysis and multiple regression modeling
Autorzy:
Wnorowski, A.
Bilek, M.
Stawarczyk, K.
Gostkowski, M.
Olszewski, M.
Wojciak-Kosior, M.
Sowa, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
Tree saps are nourishing biological media commonly used for beverage and syrup production. Although the nutritional aspect of tree saps is widely acknowledged, the exact relationship between the sap composition, origin, and effect on the metabolic rate of human cells is still elusive. Thus, we collected saps from seven different tree species and conducted composition-activity analysis. Saps from trees of Betulaceae, but not from Salicaceae, Sapindaceae, nor Juglandaceae families, were increasing the metabolic rate of HepG2 cells, as measured using tetrazolium-based assay. Content of glucose, fructose, sucrose, chlorides, nitrates, sulphates, fumarates, malates, and succinates in sap samples varied across different tree species. Grade correspondence analysis clustered trees based on the saps’ chemical footprint indicating its usability in chemotaxonomy. Multiple regression modeling showed that glucose and fumarate present in saps from silver birch (Betula pendula Roth.), black alder (Alnus glutinosa Gaertn.), and European hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.) are positively affecting the metabolic activity of HepG2 cells.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2017, 86, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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