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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Crushing behaviour of the PVC foam loaded with beaters of various shapes
    Autorzy:
    Bogusz, P.
    Gieleta, R.
    Stankiewicz, M.
    Konarzewski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/387664.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
    Tematy:
    polymer foam
    polyvinyl chloride foam
    hitting with a blunt object
    energy absorption
    impact tests
    experimental mechanics
    Opis:
    Statistically, at least 50% of all injuries experienced by police officers in the line of duty are due to assaults with blunt objects. Therefore, vests used by the police should provide not only good ballistic resistance, but also good protection against such threats. Foamed materials are possible to be used for body protectors or inserts of protective clothes. The effects of dynamic impact with beaters of different shapes onto behaviour of polymeric foamed material were determined. There were used four types of beaters: flat, cylindrical, edgy and cornered. Strikes with blunt objects such as a flat board, baseball bat, edgy brick, pavement brick or a sharp stone, to which a protective ware can be subjected, were simulated. The impact load was applied to the rectangular specimens, made of polyvinyl chloride foam, with a usage of a drop hammer. Plots of force versus compression for all the tested samples were obtained and analysed. The effects of impacts with beaters of different shapes onto foamed material samples were presented. A shape of the blunt object significantly influences crushing behaviour of the foamed material. The impact energy of a flat beater is absorbed effectively on a short distance, since it is spread on a relatively large surface. The cylindrical and edgy beaters did not cause fragmentation of the samples, however, on the upper surfaces of the samples, permanent deformations mapping the beaters shapes as well as some cracks occurred. An impact with a sharp object, for example, a cornered beater is very difficult to be neutralized by the foam material, because it is cumulated on a small area.
    Źródło:
    Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2018, 12, 1; 23-30
    1898-4088
    2300-5319
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Mechanica et Automatica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Experimental evaluation of energy absorbing properties of selected elastomer materials
    Autorzy:
    Stankiewicz, M.
    Popławski, A.
    Bogusz, P.
    Gieleta, R.
    Sławiński, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247562.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    material research
    experiment
    elastomers
    polyurethanes
    energy absorption properties
    Opis:
    The paper presents identifying studies of mechanical properties of the selected materials from the group of elastomers including Asmathane (65 ShA), Easyprene FPS (30 ShA), Biresin (U1305). The tests were carried out at the Laboratory of Strength of Materials, the Department of Mechanics and Applied Computer Science, with the use of an especially designed stand for testing the energy absorption of materials. The research aims were to determine the basic properties and characteristics of the selected materials as well as to compare them and identify the material with the best energy-absorbing characteristics. For a single load-unload cycle, applied dynamically, the hysteresis loops were recorded. Energy-absorption of individual materials and maximum strength were determined. During the experimental test, a fast speed camera was used for accurately register the progress performance of the test. The pictures of the dynamic tests of materials behaviour are shown. The curves of the tested materials are compared in the graphs. The resulting data will help to create constitutive models of the tested materials, which in the next stages of the project will be used in numerical studies on the impact of detonation on the designed protective panel.
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 3; 241-248
    1231-4005
    2354-0133
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONES
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Generalizacja NMT w opracowaniu metodologii reprezentacji rzeźby terenu
    DTM generalization in a development of the methodology for the representation of terrain shape
    Autorzy:
    Bakuła, K.
    Olszewski, R.
    Bujak, Ł.
    Gnat, M.
    Kietlińska, E.
    Stankiewicz, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/130550.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Geodetów Polskich
    Tematy:
    numeryczny model terenu
    generalizacja
    mapa topograficzna
    digital terrain model (DTM)
    generalization
    topographic map
    Opis:
    Artykuł prezentuje metodę generalizacji numerycznego modelu terenu dla potrzeb prezentacji rzeźby terenu na mapach topograficznych „nowej generacji”. Poprawna generalizacja numerycznego modelu terenu ma szczególnie istotne znaczenie dla zasilania systemów informacji geograficznej (GIS). Dla prowadzenia wiarygodnych analiz przestrzennych szczególnie istotne jest bowiem zachowanie rzeczywistego położenia punktów charakterystycznych kluczowych form terenu. Zdecydowano, że proces generalizacji numerycznych modeli terenu polegać będzie na generowaniu modelu o strukturze hybrydowej z najdokładniejszych danych wysokościowych dostępnych w zasobie geodezyjnym i kartograficznym, które do tego celu musiały zostać odpowiednio przygotowane. Danymi wykorzystywanymi w całym procesie były numeryczne modele terenu pozyskane technologią lotniczego skaningu laserowego w ramach systemu ISOK, a także dane fotogrametryczne z projektu LPIS. W ramach badań stworzono aplikację wykorzystującą w procesie generalizacji: ekstrakcję punktów charakterystycznych wybranymi metodami oraz punktów uzupełniających rozmieszczonych w regularnej siatce, a także ekstrakcję linii strukturalnych do utworzenia wtórnego NMT. Utworzony dla danego poziomu generalizacji model posłużył następnie do generowania warstwic w odpowiedniej skali, prezentujących rzeźbę terenu na mapach topograficznych.
    The paper presents the generalization methodology for data contained in digital terrain model (DTM) for the purpose of relief presentation on new topographic maps. An appropriate generalization process of digital terrain model is especially significant for geographic information systems (GIS). It is particularly important for reliable spatial analysis, therefore, to retain real position of characteristic points defining key landforms. It was decided that the proposed generalization process of digital terrain models was based on the hybrid structure of DTM generation from the most accurate height data in geodetic and cartographic resource. For this reason special application was developed which uses: an extraction of characteristic points and regularly distributed complementary points, as well as an extraction of structural lines to create a secondary DTM during generalization. The implementation of the whole process was carried out in Model Builder in ArcGIS 10. DTM created for a selected level of generalization was used then to generate contours for an appropriate scale, presenting the terrain on topographic maps. Two data source was used in presented research i.e. DTM from aerial laser scanning obtained in ISOK project and DTM created from photogrammetric data acquired in LPIS project. The proposed algorithm was tested on five areas representing different types of terrain: old glacial and young glacial landscape, low and high mountains and urban area. The results were compared for both data source. The statistical parameters were also calculated for the selected level of DTM generalization with regard to the raw data. For each test area DTM from LPIS and ISOK projects were positively generalized to hybrid structure which allowed for effective contours creation and acceptable relief representation on topographic maps in selected scale. Only few percent of initial data guaranteed appropriate cartographic accuracy in relief representation in result. As a conclusion authors indicate that full automation procedure of DTM generalization is not possible for whole Poland because of large morphometric diversity of our country. Presented research proved that achieving optimal results and satisfied cartographic accuracy can be obtained with usage of high resolution height data, exposed to the generalization algorithms, and supplemented by the current data from topographic data bases (TBD, BDOT).
    Źródło:
    Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji; 2013, 25; 19-32
    2083-2214
    2391-9477
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Experimental research on influence of gas impact on thermal and mechanical properties of auxetic material covered with titanium silicide coating
    Autorzy:
    Miedzińska, D.
    Gieleta, R.
    Małek, E.
    Zasada, D.
    Stankiewicz, M.
    Marszałek, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201182.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Ti-Si layers
    damage
    impact
    thermal resistance
    SEM
    auxetic materials
    Ti-Si
    uszkodzenia
    uderzenia
    opór cieplny
    materiały auksetyczne
    Opis:
    The aim of the presented work was to study the auxetic textiles covered with titanium silicide coating. The research was carried out to develop the material structure, which will be used for protective clothing, e.g. for firemen. The new material should be characterized by increased heat resistance coupled with protection against gas pressure impact caused e.g. by gas installation damage. In the paper, an assessment of the change in heat resistance properties of a Ti-Si coated auxetic textile loaded with gas pressure impulse was carried out.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2018, 66, 2; 165-172
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Induction of immune responses in sheep by vaccination with liposome-entrapped DNA complexes encoding Toxoplasma gondii MIC3 gene
    Autorzy:
    Hiszczynska-Sawicka, E.
    Li, H.
    Xu, J.B.
    Akhtar, M.
    Holec-Gasior, L.
    Kur, J.
    Bickerstaffe, R.
    Stankiewicz, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30828.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    immune response
    sheep
    vaccination
    Toxoplasma gondii
    parasite
    protozoan parasite
    pregnancy
    MIC3 gene
    MIC3 antigen
    Opis:
    Toxoplasma gondii is a parasite that has been extensively studied due to its medical and veterinary importance in terminating pregnancies. Consequently, a satisfactory vaccine is required to control its adverse effects on pregnant animals. The microneme protein, MIC3, is a major adhesion protein that binds to the surface of host cells and parasites, and is therefore a potential vaccine against T. gondii. The viability of MIC3 as a vaccine is investigated in this study. Sheep were injected twice, intramuscularly, with plasmids containing DNA encoding for the mature form of MIC3 protein formulated into liposomes. Control sheep were injected with an empty vector or received no injections. The injection of sheep with DNA plasmids encoding for MIC3 elicited an immune response after the first and second injections as indicated by antibody responses and the production of IFN-γ. The immune response, as measured by the IgG2 and IgG1 serum levels, was boosted after the injection of the MIC3 DNA vaccine together with high anti-MIC3 antibodies. The results demonstrate that the intramuscular injection of sheep with a plasmid containing DNA coding for MIC3 protein induces a significant and effective immune response against T. gondii.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2012, 15, 1
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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