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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    Russia’s Hybrid War with Ukraine: Determinants, Instruments, Accomplishments and Challenges
    Autorzy:
    Hajduk, Jurij
    Stępniewski, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557991.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Russia–Ukraine hybrid war
    Ukraine crisis
    Russia–Ukraine
    information war
    Ukraine
    Russia
    Opis:
    The objective of the present paper is to define the determinants and instruments associated with the information (hybrid) war between Russia and Ukraine. The paper focuses on measures taken by Russia, between 2013 and 2015, in relation to Ukraine. The paper does not aspire to discuss the issue comprehensively, but constitutes an attempt at outlining the problem, indicating determinants and characteristics of the information war (information war as an element of hybrid warfare). The consolidated Russian information space is subordinated to the interests of authorities and draws heavily from the tools characteristic for propaganda, frequently relying upon the Soviet model. In addition, this is done with the view of re-establishing the “Russian World” (Русский мир), which would be wholly subject to Russia’s political interests. Moreover, Russian propaganda goes hand in hand with military actions – a conventional conflict in South-Eastern Ukraine.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2016, 2; 37-52
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Conflict as a Strategic Imperative in Putin’s Political Agenda: A Fundamental Component of Russia’s Strategic Framework
    Autorzy:
    Stępniewski, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53418304.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-12-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Ukraine
    Russia
    Putin’s Russia
    Central Europe
    Security
    EU Eastern Neighbourhood
    Opis:
    This paper delves into the nuanced motivations underpinning Russia’s 2014 invasion of Ukraine, centered on preserving stability for Putin’s regime. Examining the intricate interplay between domestic and foreign concerns, the invasion emerged as a pivotal strategy to bolster domestic support and reinforce Russian leadership. Post-2012, Putin, in consolidating power through internal policies and external assertiveness, responded to catalysts – opposition protests in 2012 and Ukraine’s “Revolution of Dignity” in 2014. State-controlled media played a crucial role in shaping narratives, framing the invasion as a defense against alleged Western “imperialist” threats. The paper scrutinises Putin’s strategic evolution, highlighting the convergence of historical events, opposition dynamics, and media narratives in shaping the rationale behind Russia’s impactful incursion into Ukraine.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2023, 27, 4; 57-69
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Russia–Ukraine War: Remembrance, Identity and Legacies of the Imperial Past
    Autorzy:
    Stępniewski, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419614.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Russia-Ukraine war
    remembrance
    Ukraine’s identity
    Russia’s imperial past
    Opis:
    The paper analyses the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian confl ict from the point of view of the struggle for remembrance and identity between two post-Soviet states. Will the war of the brotherly nations wreck Russia’s long-term policy towards Ukraine? Will the confl ict ruin Russia’s plans of post-Soviet space reintegration whose pivot is set on Ukraine? Will the war stimulate Ukraine to deal with the issue of its identity, post-Soviet legacy and collective memory? Ukrainian crisis is also a challenge for the transformation of Ukraine’s political system. The relations between Ukraine and Russia are extremely complex as they are built on a shared history, religion, language and culture and they should not be gauged with Western standards. Evaluating the current situation from a broader perspective, the fact that Ukraine plays a signifi cant role in Russia’s foreign policy needs to be emphasised. Ukraine is considered as the key post-Soviet state, a significant ‘near abroad’ country whose position, potential and geopolitical location are vital for the balance of power in both Eastern Europe and Europe in general.
    Źródło:
    Yearbook of Polish European Studies; 2017, 20; 169-178
    1428-1503
    Pojawia się w:
    Yearbook of Polish European Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Ukraine Crisis and European Union’s Eastern Partnership Revisited
    Autorzy:
    Stępniewski, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647563.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    European Neighbourhood Policy
    Eastern Partnership
    Eastern Europe
    Russia
    Ukraine
    Russia-Ukraine conflict
    Opis:
    The objective of the present paper is an attempt at viewing the European Neighbourhood Policy, and especially the Eastern Partnership, from the EU’s standpoint and from the international perspective as well. The situation in the EU’s eastern neighbourhood (Russia-Ukraine war) drives EU decision-makers to focus merely on stabilisation and de facto stagnation. The decision-makers are not willing to undertake decisive actions towards a change in relations with the countries of Eastern Europe and the South Caucasus. The paper will also consider the following research questions: Will the lack of clear EU membership perspective (even a remote one) for countries such as Ukraine, Moldova, lead to the opportunity for a change of their situation to be forfeit? Will Russia-Ukraine conflict (and Russia-the West conflict in a broad sense) result in the EU being pushed out of the region and enable Russia to reintegrate the post-Soviet space? Was the recent 2015 Eastern Partnership Summit in Riga the beginning of the end of the policy? The paper does not attempt a comprehensive discussion of the issue, but constitutes an outline of particular problems which the EU and Eastern Partnership are faced with.
    Źródło:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2016, 23, 1
    1428-9512
    2300-7567
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Challenges of Ukraine's European Choice in the Context of the Kremlin's Neo-Imperialist Policies During Volodymyr Zelenskyy's Presidency
    Autorzy:
    Stępniewski, Tomasz
    Szabaciuk, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929604.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-28
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Ukraine
    Russia
    Donbas
    Eastern Neighbourhood
    Security
    Opis:
    This article attempts to analyse the situation in Ukraine in the face of ongoing Russian aggression and increasing pressure from the Kremlin towards Eastern European states. The armed conflict taking place in Ukraine means that the geostrategic situation of Eastern Europe has changed. In this context, the Eastern Partnership, which was meant to be one of the key instruments shaping international relations with the states neighbouring the EU in the East, is quite often seen as an ineffective or even obsolete tool. There can be no doubt that the greatest problem for the Eastern Partnership is that the project is seen in geopolitical categories - thinking of the countries of the Eastern Partnership in the context of the necessity for them to choose between the European Union and Russia (listening to statements by the EU's political decision-makers, it can often seem that those states have no other option). The key research question is whether we will be dealing with an assertive EU policy in tandem with current US policy, or whether there will be another reset in relations between the West and the Russian Federation.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2021, 4; 51-65
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kryzys Ukrainy a rewizjonizm Rosji na arenie międzynarodowej
    Ukraine’s Crisis vs. Russia’s Revisionism of International Relations
    Autorzy:
    Stępniewski, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1831869.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-04-29
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    kryzys Ukrainy
    rewizjonizm Rosji
    Ukraina
    Rosja
    bezpieczeństwo Ukrainy
    Ukrainian crisis
    Russia’s revisionism
    Ukraine
    Russia
    Ukraine’s security
    Opis:
    Konflikt zbrojny Rosji z Ukrainą stworzył warunki dla Rosji do rewizjonizmu układu sił w Europie Wschodniej, a nawet do rewizji porządku międzynarodowego ustanowionego po zimnej wojnie. Ponadto można było przypuszczać, że „pomarańczowa rewolucja” i „Euromajdan” były próbami zmiany sytuacji politycznej na Ukrainie. Ale pomimo zmiany elit politycznych i zmian konstytucyjnych, system polityczny na Ukrainie nie uległ znacznej modyfikacji. Należy podkreślić, że to właśnie zmiana systemu politycznego i prawnego wydaje się jedną z najbardziej pilnych potrzeb na Ukrainie. Czy elity polityczne są gotowe na zmianę systemu politycznego i wyjście poza interesy klanowo-oligarchiczne? Jeśli Ukraina nie będzie w stanie przeprowadzić systematycznych reform politycznych, będzie skazana w przyszłości na coraz większą zależność od Federacji Rosyjskiej. Należy zaznaczyć, że niestabilna sytuacja na Ukrainie utrudnia prowadzenie z nią negocjacji oraz stawia pod znakiem zapytania jej plany integracji ze strukturami euroatlantyckimi. W niniejszym artykule w sposób bardzo syntetyczny w pierwszej kolejności ukazana została Ukraina jako państwo – z jednej strony – na rozdrożu, z drugiej – kluczowe państwo dla interesów Rosji na obszarze poradzieckim, następnie zaprezentowane zostały pobudki motywujące Rosję do rewizjonizmu porządku międzynarodowego po zimnej wojnie, z uwzględnieniem miejsca i roli Ukrainy. Artykuł jedynie sygnalizuje problem badawczy i nie rości sobie praw do całościowego omówienia zasygnalizowanego zagadnienia.
    The armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine fostered the Federation to revise the balance of powers in Eastern Europe and even the post-Cold-War international world order. Moreover, one would assume that the Orange Revolution and Euromaidan constituted attempts to change the current state of affairs. When the ruling authorities were replaced and constitutional changes made, it did not bring about the kind of substantial transformation in the sphere of political system that would allow the creation of a more stable structure. The change of political and legal systems seems to be one of the most urgent necessities in Ukraine. Still, are the ruling elites ready, and above all, are they able to conduct a profound change in the perception of reality, and go beyond the clan-oligarchic interests? If Ukraine fails to conduct systematic political reforms, it will be doomed to a future of being taken advantage of, while at the same time, becoming susceptible to Russia’s influences. It needs to be underlined here that the unstable situation of Ukraine hampers decision makers in Russia, the U.S. and the EU, who all find it difficult to establish with whom they should negotiate. At the same time, due to internal squabbles, Ukraine is becoming marginalized, and its chances for integration within the Euro-Atlantic structures are diminishing. The present paper synthesizes Ukraine on the one hand, as a country at a crossroads, and on the other, as a state of key interests for Russia in the post-Soviet space. Next, Russia’s motivators for revising the post-Cold-War international order will be presented. The description will take Ukraine’s position and the role into consideration. The paper merely touches upon the surface of the research problem and does not constitute a full in-depth study of the issue.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2018, 46, 3; 5-17
    0137-4176
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Gra sił w kontestowanym sąsiedztwie Unii Europejskiej i Rosji
    Competition of Powers in the Contested Neighbourhood of the European Union and Russia
    Autorzy:
    Stępniewski, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969188.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    European Union,
    Russia,
    Contested Neighbourhood,
    European Security,
    Ukraine
    Opis:
    When viewing the geopolitical map of the world, the fact that, in 2017, there exist several areas where conflicting interests of superpowers clash, can be observed. These areas include e.g. Syria and Ukraine. As far as Russia’s and the EU’s confl icting interests are concerned, the area of common neighborhood constitutes the greatest challenge for both sides. The present paper examines the situation of eastern neighborhood countries, which can be labeled as the area contested by the EU and Russia. Another term which may be applied to the region the EU and Russia compete for is the contested neighborhood. The neighborhood encompasses six post-Soviet states located on the one hand between the EU and NATO, and Russia on the other. These states encompass Belarus, Moldova, and Ukraine in Eastern Europe, and Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia in South Caucasus. The discussion of the competition will be limited in time to the 21st century, especially to the period following the outbreak of the armed confl ict in Donbas between Ukraine and Russia (officially Donbas separatists supported by Russia), and the signifi cance of the conflict for the region. Individual sections of the paper will present the specific character of the EU and Russia’s common neighborhood, and soft and hard power applied by both superpowers. Furthermore, results of the competition of the powers in eastern neighborhood in the form of events of 2014, i.e. the Euromaidan and annexation of Crimea by Russia in particular, will be discussed.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2017, 4; 35-53
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    W poszukiwaniu swojego „miejsca pod słońcem”. Kryzys ukraiński z perspektywy Federacji Rosyjskiej
    In search of a “place in the sun”. Ukrainian crisis from the perspective of the Russian Federation
    Autorzy:
    Stępniewski, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832088.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-04-30
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    imperializm
    Rosja jako imperium
    wojna Rosji z Ukrainą
    rosyjski rewizjonizm
    Imperialism
    Russia as an empire
    Russia–Ukraine war
    Russian Revisionism
    Opis:
    Celem niniejszego artykułu jest próba spojrzenia na trwającą wojnę Rosji z Ukrainą z punktu widzenia neoimperialnej polityki Federacji Rosyjskiej (także: Rosja). W celu efektywnego rozwiązania problemu badawczego podjęta zostanie próba udzielenia odpowiedzi na następujące pytania: Jakie są przyczyny rewizjonizmu Rosji na arenie międzynarodowej? Co spowodowało, że Rosja kieruje się w swej polityce zagranicznej i bezpieczeństwa rewizjonizmem wobec Zachodu? Jakie będą skutki tego rewizjonizmu dla Ukrainy, dla Europy i dla samej Rosji? Czy konflikt na Ukrainie kończy pozimnowojenny okres współpracy Rosji z Zachodem? Czy konflikt na Ukrainie jest symbolicznym końcem porządku międzynarodowego po zimnej wojnie? Czy uda się Rosji dokonać rewizji porządku międzynarodowego po zimnej wojnie zdominowanego przez USA? Czy Ukraina jest stawką w grze między Rosją a Zachodem? Czy konflikt zbrojny z Ukrainą zniweczy plany Rosji związane z ponowną reintegracją przestrzeni poradzieckiej, w której to koncepcji Ukraina odgrywa kluczową rolę? Czy Rosja – dzięki wojnie z Ukrainą – stanie się mocarstwem regionalnym, a może nawet mocarstwem globalnym?
    The objective of the present study is an attempt at viewing the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian war from the point of view of the Russian Federation’s (also Russia’s) neo-imperial policy. In order to tackle the research problem effectively, the following questions will be discussed: What are the reasons for Russia’s revisionism in international politics? What motivates Russia to apply revisionism towards the West in its foreign and security policies? What will be the outcome of the revisionism for Ukraine, Europe, and Russia itself? Does the Ukrainian conflict constitute the end of the post-Cold-War period of Russia- the West cooperation? Is the Ukrainian conflict a symbolic end of the post-Cold-War world order? Will Russia succeed in revising the post-Cold-War world order and USA’s dominance? Is Ukraine a hostage in the game between Russia and the West? Is the armed conflict destroying Russia’s plot for the reintegration of the post-Soviet space, whose pivot revolves around Ukraine? Will Russia, as a result of the Ukrainian war, become a regional and even a global superpower?
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2017, 45, 3; 119-137
    0137-4176
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    European Union, Eastern Europe and Russia: Trilateral Relations in the Period of Ukraine’s Crisis
    Autorzy:
    Stępniewski, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647547.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    European Union, Eastern Europe, Russia, Ukraine, Ukraine’s crisis
    Opis:
    As a result of geopolitical changes which occurred on the verge of the 1980s and 1990s, the map of East-Central Europe underwent signifiant modifiations. The enlargement of the EU encompassing Central European states (especially Poland) contributed to the change of the EU’s attitude towards the post-Soviet space. Up to the time of the enlargement, due to the dominance of the “Russia fist” policy, the EU did not recognize the need for tightening relations with post-Soviet states. After 2004, a gradual change in the EU’s attitude towards its eastern neighborhood can be observed. The present paper aims to describe the EU’s eastern policy in the period of crises: on the one hand, those plaguing the EU, and on the other, the so-called Ukrainian crisis. The crisis, a de facto, armed conflct between Russia and Ukraine, has resulted not only in a geopolitical change in Eastern Europe, but also exerted impact upon conditions the EU’s eastern policy is realized in. In 2017, it is 8 years since the Eastern Partnership was implemented. The project, its achievements, objectives and opportunities need to be revisited. In other words, works on the Eastern Partnership 2.0 ought to be commenced. A change of both the approach and narration as far as the EaP project is concerned, is required. New areas and filds the EaP will offer opportunities for EaP-EU relations to be tightened ought to be discovered. The armed conflct in Ukraine, resulting in the instability of eastern neighborhood, constitutes a security challenge for the whole area of Eastern Europe.
    Źródło:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2017, 24, 1
    1428-9512
    2300-7567
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Impact of the War with Russia on Domestic Politics in Ukraine
    Autorzy:
    Stępniewski, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51764206.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Ukraine
    Russia
    war in Ukraine
    political system of Ukraine
    Opis:
    This analytical paper explores the impact of Russia’s full-scale invasion on Ukrainian politics and society since 2022. The war has reshaped the political landscape, solidifying existing power structures while bringing military veterans and social organizations to the forefront. The role of Ukrainian oligarchs has diminished due to financial setbacks and the “anti-oligarch law,” though some are adapting through charitable activities. Additionally, the Ukrainian government is curtailing the influence of the Moscow-affiliated church as part of a broader decolonization effort. The article also examines how the conflict has accelerated Ukraine’s drive for EU and NATO integration, with rising public support fostering domestic reforms and anti-corruption measures.
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2024, 3(53); 131-138
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Konflikt zbrojny Rosji z Ukrainą i negocjacje pokojowe w Mińsku
    Russo-Ukrainian Armed Confl ict and Minsk Peace Talks
    Autorzy:
    Stępniewski, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558014.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Russo-Ukrainian Armed Confiict
    Minsk Peace Talks
    Russia
    Ukraine
    Eastern Europe
    Geopolitics
    Opis:
    When public protests broke out in Ukraine towards the end of 2013, it seemed that these were doomed to fail. The aftermath of Orange Revolution of 2004/2005 did not offer hope for a change of political situation in Ukraine. However, it turned out that the Euromaidan, as opposed to previous events associated with the Orange Revolution, led to a geopolitical shift in Ukraine and a broader change in international order in Europe. Russia annexed Crimea and the Donbas confl ict broke out. This essay analyses and discusses the Russo-Ukrainian armed conflict in light of peace talks conducted by the sides of the confl ict and international organizations, e.g. OSCE, involved in the process. The situation is further complicated by the fact that the peace process has not been completed and war still rages on in south-eastern Ukraine despite the Minsk Agreements having been negotiated. Negotiation process itself was not of chief concern. Primarily, this paper demonstrates results of peace talks and indicates critical problems with the implementation of the agreements (Geneva, Minsk 1, and Minsk 2 agreements). It seems that, most probably, status quo will be maintained in Donbas, which is unfavorable to Ukraine, Donbas and Russia.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2016, 3; 43-58
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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