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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    The Size of Local Government Administration at a Municipal Level as a Determinant of Entrepreneurship
    Autorzy:
    Harasym, Rusłan
    Rodzinka, Jacek
    Skica, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475115.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
    Tematy:
    territorial self-government
    local public administration
    self-government administration
    size of local self-government
    entrepreneurship
    new business entities
    Opis:
    This article’s aim is to examine a dependency between local government administration at a municipal level and the level of local entrepreneurship. This paper attempts to answer the question of whether the size of the local government administration has features of stimulant or de-stimulant in the process of setting up a business. In other words, does the size of public administration at a local level (municipal level) have a positive or negative impact on creating new business entities? This is important due to at least a couple of reasons. First of all, the current research achievements are not extensive, when it comes to the publications that link entrepreneurship and the size of local government administration. Secondly, the problem of entrepreneurship determinants constitutes still topical and not fully investigated (or explained) aspects of local economy development. Thirdly and finally, the authors of this article have proposed and copyrighted an approach to the quantification of the size of local government administration, modifying commonly used measures of local public administration. Thus, this article fits not only into the explanation of the entrepreneurship phenomenon and its determinants, but also contributes to the development of knowledge about dependencies between the size of local self-government and the entrepreneurship level. It expands the knowledge resource on analyzed dependencies and re-orients current approaches to similar research.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2017, 13, 2; 5-32
    2299-7075
    2299-7326
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Quantification of the Size of Local Public Administration: Empirical Study of Polish Regions
    Autorzy:
    Skica, Tomasz
    Dvouletý, Ondřej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623759.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    size of local administration
    local government
    measurement of government size
    bureaucracy size
    Opis:
    The issue of the size of public administration is commonly researched. Most of the times this topic is tackled from a macroeconomic perspective, considering local and central administration together. That is why this paper uniquely takes on the local perspective only, analysing the size of local government (i.e. size of public administration at the local level) in Polish regions during the period of 2009–2013. Based on the existing literature, we chose five variables of the size of local administration at the commune level connected with employment and reflecting costs related to the functioning of local administration structures. All indicators were expressed per capita. With the usage of ANOVA, we proved significant differences in the size of public administration across regions for all variables. To compare the size of local governments across regions, we ranked all variables individually, and then we calculated the average ranking for all variables. Our findings have clear implications for policy makers, providing information about the regions with the biggest/smallest size of public administration at the local level. Our study suggests simple and accessible tool for continuous reporting on the size of public administration in order to monitor costs also in the upcoming years. The results of the monitoring could also be used for the establishment of an incentive program for regional policy representatives.
    Źródło:
    European Spatial Research and Policy; 2018, 25, 1; 75-92
    1231-1952
    1896-1525
    Pojawia się w:
    European Spatial Research and Policy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Data mining approach in determining the relationships between the economy and the general government sector
    Autorzy:
    Skica, Tomasz
    Rodzinka, Jacek
    Mroczek, Teresa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599564.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    economy
    central government
    general government sector
    public finance
    relationship between economy and general govern- ment sector size
    Opis:
    This article is dedicated to a study of the relations between the economy and the size of the general government sector. The main aim of the article is an identification of the most important variables that are used to determine relations between the economy and size of the sector, as well as to identify frequency of their occurrences in relations to pairs of variables which describe an economy and the size of the sector. In order to explore these relations, the authors used Bayes networks. The economies of EU member states and their public finance systems were the object of analyses in this article. The period that was selected for the research covered the years 2000-2013 (inclusive). In order to describe economies, the authors selected 18 variables, whereas to describe the general government sector - 15 variables. These variables were sourced from databases of Eurostat, OECD and the World Bank. Among an economy’s measures and general government sector measures, there were also some benchmarks found (standard and classic) as well as measures proposed by the authors, which had not been used in the scientific descriptions that were dedicated to research on size of the general government sector. Ipso facto, this article fits in the discussion on not only the size of the general government sector, but also attempts to answer the question of whether the economy determines the size of the sector. To date, the research questions on the impact of the size of the general government sector on the economy of a particular country have been common. This article inverts the investigated dependence and its content concentrates on the attempt to determine if the size of the sector in a particular country is a function of its economy expressed by ratios adopted in conducted the research.
    Źródło:
    Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2015, 11, 3; 1-21
    1734-039X
    Pojawia się w:
    Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    DIAGNOSIS CONCERNING THE FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS (LGUS)
    Autorzy:
    Skica, Tomasz
    Wołowiec, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599493.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    knowledge
    management
    local government units
    knowledge transfer
    Opis:
    Systemic management of a local government unit lacks viewing the LGU as an economic entity which should actively use modern financial knowledge in its activity in order to stimulate active construction of an economic and social potential. It need’s to stimulate processes of building in local government structures a financial knowledge based on a modern understanding of LGU finance while considering the new challenges in finance which have been revealed after the subprime crisis, complemented with practical concepts based on New Public Management. Considering the progressing reforms of the national public finance system and the resulting consequences for shaping the financial management of the LGUs, and also globalisation processes and the dynamic development of the financial services’ market, it is natural to require managers of the local government subsector of public finance to have thorough financial knowledge – current and interdisciplinary knowledge that would most importantly be reliable and practice-based.
    Źródło:
    Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2012, 8, 2; 69-75
    1734-039X
    Pojawia się w:
    Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN THE LGU’s
    Autorzy:
    Skica, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599384.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    knowledge
    management
    local government units
    knowledge transfer
    Opis:
    The article is regarding the issue of the knowledge management at local government. It’s contents are focusing on the diagnosis in theoretical as well as practical perspective possibilities of managing decks of the knowledge in local government units. The subject brought up in this article is appealing for the experiment to transfer tools of both the attempt at the identification and the knowledge management in the private sector to the level of activities of the local government. This article constitutes this way the attempt to draw the improvements in the sphere of functioning of local government structures using layers like open and hidden knowledge for gain this goal and also putting appropriate approach at the management. Presented in this text approach, constitutes about the possibilities of improving the effectiveness of activities local government units by appealing to decks of knowledge local governments have.
    Źródło:
    Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2012, 8, 1; 117-124
    1734-039X
    Pojawia się w:
    Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    THE ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN THE PROCESS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT
    Autorzy:
    Skica, Tomasz
    Bem, Agnieszka
    Żygadło, Karolina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599694.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-04-17
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    entrepreneurship;
    local government;
    supporting entrepreneurship;
    SMEs;
    local development;
    Opis:
    This article presents the role of local governments in supporting entrepreneurship development. The content of the article presents the factors which foster activities undertaken by local authorities to promote entrepreneurship and also shows different considerations of when the supporting instruments are in use. The article is also an assessment of current activities of local governments in the sphere of supporting business initiatives. It indicates potential of possible changes in local policy on supporting entrepreneurship. The article sets out areas of possible improvements in policy when stimulating economic activity by local authorities. It addresses the improvements of the objective restrictions which are laid out by the existing legal framework.
    Źródło:
    Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2013, 9, 4; 1-24
    1734-039X
    Pojawia się w:
    Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    PREFERENCES AND THE LEVEL OF SATISFACTION FROM THE PROVISION OF INSURANCE SERVICES IN ACTIVITY OF THE LGUS ON A MUNICIPAL LEVEL IN PODKARPACKIE VOIVODSHIP
    Autorzy:
    Skica, Tomasz
    Rodzinka, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599664.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    insurance
    local government
    satisfaction with insurance services
    insurance brokerage
    Opis:
    The article is based on the results of author’s study survey conducted on a representative sample of municipalities of Podkarpackie voivodship. Based on the results of research, the article will present both the current state of insurance in local government units (LGUs) of the municipal level, as well as the associated changes directly affecting the functioning of the insurance business in LGUs. The primary objective of this paper is to determine the procedures for concluding the insurance in LGUs, and also defining the types of insurance most often executed by these entities, and indication of the intermediaries, whose services are most commonly used by examined LGUs.
    Źródło:
    Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2012, 8, 3; 76-84
    1734-039X
    Pojawia się w:
    Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    CHANGE OF THE ORGANISATIONAL AND LEGAL FORM OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC HEALTHCARE CENTRES (SPZOZ) AND CONSEQUENCES FOR FINANCING HEALTHCARE ENTITY ACTIVITIES
    Autorzy:
    Skica, Tomasz
    Wołowiec, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599562.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    local government units
    SPZOZs
    healthcare system
    health care financing
    structure of medical service providers
    Opis:
    Local government units (LGU) are nowadays facing the very difficult and complicated task of making reasonable decisions regarding the transforming of SPZOZs into capital companies. First, it seems necessary to carry out a simulation of costs and advantages of the assumed models and solutions together with an analysis of advantages and disadvantages of the new legal and organisational forms. The aim of this paper is to assess whether the process of transforming SPZOZs into capital companies is purposeful and reasonable, and to define a way to prepare hospitals for functioning in an altered legislative environment. The paper draws attention to the fact that transformation itself does not guarantee that the results achieved by the given entity will automatically improve. The transformation can bring financial advantages for the newly created company and the local government, from the subsidies and remissions in accordance with art. 197 of the act on medical activity. Yet the conditions for getting such help are quite restrictive and not in every situation can financial help from the central budget be counted on. Such aid could help improve the financial standing of a hospital considerably. Also, it must be remembered that a hospital transformed into a capital company acquires the capacity to go bankrupt. If the new entity generates a loss, it may result in the owner having to raise the initial capital in order to avoid filing a bankruptcy petition by the company. In practice, the financial consequences for the local government are the same as in the case of having to cover losses. The difference lies in the continuity of the provided medical services.
    Źródło:
    Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2013, 9, 2; 75-91
    1734-039X
    Pojawia się w:
    Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rola samorządu terytorialnego w procesach stymulowania przedsiębiorczości
    The role of local governments in entrepreneurship stimulation
    Autorzy:
    Skica, Tomasz
    Bem, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/414098.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Ameryk i Europy. Centrum Europejskich Studiów Regionalnych i Lokalnych (EUROREG)
    Tematy:
    przedsiębiorczość
    samorząd terytorialny
    MSP
    wspieranie przedsiębiorczości
    rozwój lokalny
    entrepreneurship
    local government
    entrepreneurship stimulation
    SMEs
    local development
    Opis:
    Artykuł przedstawia zjawisko przedsiębiorczości oraz możliwości podejmowania przez władze lokalne działań na rzecz jej wspierania. Dokonano oceny dotychczasowej aktywności władz lokalnych w sferze inicjowania działań wspierających inicjatywy gospodarcze. Wskazano potencjalne obszary zmian i usprawnień w lokalnej polityce wsparcia. Propozycje usprawnień odniesiono do obiektywnych ograniczeń wyznaczanych przez obowiązujące ramy prawne.
    The article presents the role of territorial units in enterprise stimulation, discusses the factors that encourage local authorities to promote entrepreneurship or discourage them from using supporting instruments. The authors assess the current activity of local governments in the domain and they suggest potential changes in local policy regarding entrepreneurship stimulation. The article points out areas where improvement is possible despite the obstacles due to the existing legal framework
    Źródło:
    Studia Regionalne i Lokalne; 2014, 1(55); 79-92
    1509-4995
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The impact of regional diversification in the size of the general government sector on the economies of EU countries
    Wpływ regionalnego zróżnicowania rozmiaru sektora finansów publicznych na gospodarki państw Unii Europejskiej
    Autorzy:
    Mroczek, Teresa
    Skica, Tomasz
    Rodzinka, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/582052.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    general government sector size
    economy
    public finance
    impact of size of the general government sector on the economy
    Bayesian networks
    probabilistic inference
    wielkość sektora instytucji rządowych i samorządowych
    gospodarka
    finanse publiczne
    wpływ sektora instytucji rządowych i samorządowych na gospodarkę
    sieci Bayesa
    wnioskowanie probabilistyczne
    Opis:
    The main objective of this article is proving how the regional diversification in the size of general government sector influences the economies of EU countries. To achieve this, presenting both the size of the general government sector and of the economy, using variables which enable comparison in time and space, is essential. Bearing this in mind, the general government sector has been depicted by nine variables and the economy has been described by thirteen explanatory variables. The complexity of the phenomenon imposes the implementation of an unconventional approach in this field of exploration. Our approach is based on Intelligent Data Analysis (IDA) - a methodology that includes a set of techniques that can be applied for extracting useful knowledge from large amounts of data. In order to indicate the impact of regional diversification in the size of the general government sector on the EU countries’ economies, probabilistic techniques were applied – Bayesian Networks. Analysis made in the study showed that the largest impact of the GGS size on the economy was identified in Portugal and Slovakia. The results of the studies show that the most "responsive" to the size of the GGS variable describing the economy was gross domestic product per inhabitant. The research proved that the economies of some countries showed similarities in the effect of the size of the general government sector on the parameters of the economy. We have identified five groups of such countries.
    Głównym celem artykułu jest ukazanie wpływu regionalnego zróżnicowania rozmiaru sektora finansów publicznych na gospodarki państw Unii Europejskiej. Do osiągnięcia tego celu konieczne jest zobrazowanie rozmiaru zarówno sektora finansów publicznych, jak i gospodarki – za pośrednictwem zmiennych umożliwiających ich porównanie w czasie i w przestrzeni. Mając to na uwadze, sektor finansów publicznych zobrazowano za pośrednictwem dziewięciu zmiennych, a gospodarka została opisana za pomocą trzynastu zmiennych wyjaśniających. Złożoność tego zjawiska wymaga realizacji niekonwencjonalnego podejścia w tej dziedzinie badań. Podejście autorów opiera się na inteligentnej analizie danych (IDA) – metodologii obejmującej zestaw technik, które można zastosować do wydobywania użytecznej wiedzy z dużej ilości danych. W celu wskazania opisanych związków w artykule zastosowało techniki probabilistyczne – sieci Bayesa.
    Źródło:
    Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2019, 63, 2; 65-80
    1899-3192
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Entrepreneurship Support Instruments in Coastal Municipalities of Poland and Latvia: Scope of Application and Effectiveness
    Autorzy:
    Czyżycki, Rafał
    Ociepa-Kicińska, Elżbieta
    Rodzinka, Jacek
    Skica, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30146248.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
    Tematy:
    local entrepreneurship
    municipalities
    local development
    local government support
    coastal local governments
    przedsiębiorczość lokalna
    gminy
    rozwój lokalny
    wsparcie samorządu
    samorządy nadmorskie
    Opis:
    Gminy pełnią szczególnie ważną rolę, m.in. w tworzeniu odpowiednich warunków życia oraz organizowaniu prawidłowego funkcjonowania i rozwoju gospodarki. Uwzględniając specyfikę gmin nadmorskich, sprawdzamy, jak działania samorządów gmin nadmorskich przyczyniają się do rozwoju lokalnej przedsiębiorczości w Polsce i na Łotwie. Na podstawie wyników badania przeanalizowano 38 417 danych wejściowych dając pole do porównań w celu oceny skuteczności analogicznych rozwiązań stosowanych w obu krajach i ich konsekwencji w postaci dynamiki przedsiębiorczości. Wyniki naszego badania wskazują na istotne różnice w zmianach poziomu przedsiębiorczości w gminach nadmorskich w porównaniu do pozostałych gmin z kraju. Zauważamy również, że gminy nadmorskie zdecydowanie częściej realizują inwestycje w ramach partnerstw publiczno-prywatnych, zabiegają o nowych inwestorów, podczas gdy łotewskie gminy nadmorskie są charakterystycznie zorientowane na inwestorów zagranicznych.
    Municipalities play a particularly important role, including in creating appropriate living conditions and organising the proper functioning and development of the economy. Taking into account the specifics of coastal municipalities, we verify how the activities of coastal municipal governments contribute to the development of local entrepreneurship in Poland and Latvia. Based on the results of the survey, 38,417 input data were analysed, giving room for comparisons to assess the effectiveness of analogous solutions applied in both countries and their consequences in the form of entrepreneurial dynamics. The results of our study indicate significant differences in changes in the level of entrepreneurship in coastal municipalities compared to other municipalities from the country. We also note that polish coastal municipalities are far more likely to carry out PPP investments and solicit new investors, while Latvian coastal municipalities are characteristically oriented towards foreign investors.
    Źródło:
    Studia Maritima; 2023, 36; 157-179
    0137-3587
    2353-303X
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Maritima
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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