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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    The effect of preserved stapedial superstructure on hearing improvement
    Autorzy:
    Boroń, Aleksandra
    Wiatr, Agnieszka
    Składzień, Jacek
    Wiatr, Maciej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1397296.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    chronic otitis media
    stapedial superstructure
    tympanoplasty
    Opis:
    Introduction: Ossiculoplasty can be carried out in a number of ways, depending on the anatomical and functional conditions encountered during otosurgery and the experience of a given centre. The extent of damage to the ossicular chain determines the reconstruction method. Aim: The objective of the study was to analyse treatment effects in terms of postoperative hearing improvement in patients with chronic otitis media, with a particular emphasis on stapedial superstructure preservation. Material and method: The records of 294 consecutive patients undergoing their first ENT surgery due to chronic otitis media at the Department of Otolaryngology of Collegium Medicum, Jagiellonian University of Kraków in 2009–2013 were analysed. In order to assess the role of preserved stapedial superstructure, 96 patients were eligible for further analysis. Results: The analysis points to a significant hearing improvement after ossiculoplasty with the preserved stapedial superstructure as compared with the patients after footplate mobilisation. On the other hand, the research results point to significantly smaller hearing improvement in those patients, in whom only stapes was preserved, as compared with those, in whom a more extensive reconstruction of the ossicular chain was possible. Conclusions: The air-bone gap measured before otosurgery often fails to reflect the extent of abnormalities and cannot, therefore, be considered as the only prognostic factor for postoperative hearing improvement. Stapes preservation is crucial for hearing improvement after middle ear surgery.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2020, 74, 1; 17-22
    0030-6657
    2300-8423
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Factors that have an influence on bone conduction thresholds changes after otosurgery in the patients operated on due to the perforation of the tympanic membrane with the preserved ossicular chain
    Autorzy:
    Wiatr, Maciej
    Wiatr, Agnieszka
    Kocoń, Sebastian
    Składzień, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398515.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    bone conduction
    miryngoplasty
    chronic otitis media
    Opis:
    Introduction: The aim of the middle ear surgery is to eliminate abnormalities from the mucous, ensure the due airing of the postoperative cavity and reconstruct the sound-conducting system in the middle ear. Numerous reports can be found in literature on the changes to bone conduction as a consequence of middle ear surgery. Study objective: The aim of the work is to define the factors that affect bone conduction in the patients operated on due to the perforation of the tympanic membrane with the preserved and normal mobile ossicular chain. Material and method: A prospective analysis of patients operated on due to diseases of the middle ear in 2009–2012 was carried out. The cases of patients operated on for the first time due to chronic otitis media were taken into consideration. The analysis encompassed the patients who had undergone myringoplasty. The patients were divided into several groups taking into account the abnormalities of the mucous observed during otosurgery. Results: A significant improvement of bone conduction was observed in the patients with dry perforation, without other lesions in the middle ear. The appropriate pharmacological treatment before otosurgery in patients with permanent discharge from the ear resulted in significant bone conduction improvement. The elimination of granulation lesions turned out to be a positive factor for the future improvement of the function of the inner ear. Conclusions: The lack of abnormalities on the mucous of the middle ear (e.g. granulation,) and discharge has a positive impact on improvement of bone conduction after myringoplasty. Adhesions in the tympanic cavity, especially in the niche of the round window, have a negative impact on improvement of bone conduction in patients after myringoplasty.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2017, 71, 4; 26-33
    0030-6657
    2300-8423
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The impact of treatment under subterraneotherapy conditions at the “Wieliczka” Salt Mine Health Resort on the symptoms of diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses
    Autorzy:
    Woźniak, Aleksandra
    Nowak, Karol
    Pełkowska, Anna
    Rys, Katarzyna
    Gawlik, Jolanta
    Składzień, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398963.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    chronic non-allergic rhinitis
    respiratory rehabilitation
    subterraneotherapy
    Opis:
    Introduction: Chronic rhinosinusitis is an important disease of the upper respiratory system which substantially reduces patient quality of life and the methods of symptomatic treatment are tremendously limited. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the next therapeutic option which is a combination of respiratory rehabilitation and subterraneotherapy. Material and methods: The study covered 57 patients of whom 15 were men and 42 women. The average age of patients was 60 +/- 10.87 (standard deviation). 44 patients finished 15 days of therapy which covers full-time treatment. The average age of these patients was 59.7 +/- 11.6 (standard deviation). Results: In the study group, there was a statistically significant reduction among all analyzed symptoms of chronic rhinosinusitis. The general severity of symptoms decreased from 5.66 cm to 2.57 cm (p < 0.001), blockade/congestion of the nose from 5.49 to 2.23 cm (p < 0.001), anterior nasal discharge from 5.33 cm to 2.5 cm (p < 0.001), posterior nasal discharge from 6.04 cm to 2.71 cm (p < 0.001), facial pain/pressure from 3.43 cm to 1.45 cm (p < 0.001), headache from 3.73 cm to 1.19 cm (p < 0.001) and reduction or loss of smell from 4.17 cm to 1.94 cm (p < 0.001). Conclusions: Such a notable improvement in all analyzed symptoms led us to conclude that respiratory rehabilitation, especially such conducted in adequate climatic conditions, should be a valuable therapeutic option in the symptomatic treatment of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis.
    Źródło:
    Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2021, 10, 1; 22-27
    2084-5308
    2300-7338
    Pojawia się w:
    Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Does smog affect the incidence of exacerbations of chronic laryngitis? Analysis based on the inhabitants of Lesser Poland Voivodeship.
    Autorzy:
    Ziarno, Remigiusz
    Suska, Anna
    Kulinowski, Wojciech
    Grudzień-Ziarno, Aleksandra
    Kostrzon, Magdalena
    Paciorek, Magdalena
    Składzień, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398544.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    air pollution
    chronic laryngitis
    phoniatrics
    laryngography
    subterraneotherapy
    Opis:
    Introduction: Due to dynamic industrialisation smog became a frequent phenomenon in most developing cities. According to the last WHO report from Global Urban Ambient Air Pollution Database, Krakow has been classified in the 11th place among the most polluted cities in Europe. It seems to be an urgent issue because of the influence of air pollution on the condition of upper respiratory tract. Materials & Methods: In December 2015 there were 141 patients aged 17-91 years with upper respiratory tract diseases admitted to the phoniatric outpatient clinic in the University Hospital in Cracow. They suffered from cough, hoarseness and periodic aphonia. On the basis of the results of videolaryngostroboscopy 60 patients with exacerbation of the chronic laryngitis were selected into two numerically equal groups: from Cracow and from other places at least 60 km away. The groups were equal to each other also in three categories: sex, age and voice usage. The patients were referred to the Pedagogical University in Cracow for laryngography to evaluate the movement of the vocal folds and to trace a voice profile. Finally, there were two possible types of treatment – conventional pharmacotherapy or subterraneotherapy in the underground Health Resort in the "Wieliczka" Salt Mine. Results: Pearson correlation coefficient between the distance from the place of residence to Cracow and the scale of exacerbation of inflammation of upper respiratory tract presenting as vocal fold dysfunction was observed (r= 0,617; p<0,05). Conclusion: The place of residence (in or out of the industrial area) and exacerbations of chronic laryngitis are highly correlated. Air pollution seems to be the main factor influencing on the condition of upper respiratory tract. In our local conditions of Lesser Poland Voivodeship subterraneotherapy may be an interesting, non-invasive method preventing from exacerbations of upper respiratory tract diseases.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2017, 71, 3; 10-19
    0030-6657
    2300-8423
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Long-term results of a hearing test in patients operated for chronic otitis media
    Autorzy:
    Boroń, Aleksandra
    Składzień, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1397351.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    chronic otitis media
    long-term postoperative hearing improvement
    tympanoplasty
    Opis:
    Introduction: Chronic otitis media is characterized by tympanic membrane perforation and conductive hearing loss. In the active form of this disease, there will also be periodic or permanent otorrhea. With a number of surgical techniques available depending on intraoperative findings, otosurgery is the treatment of choice in such cases, the extent of which depends on the type and extent of the pathological changes. Material and Method: We carried out an analysis of 79 patients with chronic otitis media undergoing surgery at the Department of Otolaryngology, Jagiellonian University Medical College in Kraków between 2005 and 2014. Total audiometry was used as a part of hearing assessment, before the surgery, 6 months after the surgery and in the distant 10-year observation period. In addition, each patient completed the questionnaire and was examined by an otolaryngologist. Results: The analysis included 79 patients operated on due to chronic otitis media. The mean bone conduction (for frequencies 500,1000 and 2000 Hz) before surgery was 31.8 dB, it did not differ significantly (p = 0.355) after 6 months after surgery (32.8 dB), while it significantly increased (p < 0.001) in a distant 10-year control of 43.4 dB. The mean air conduction (for frequencies 500, 1000 and 2000 Hz) before the procedure was 57.6 dB, it significantly improved in the early control by 50.5 dB, at p < 0.001. In long-term follow-up it increased again to 61.3 dB and was significantly different from the early postoperative period (p < 0.001). The mean air-bone gap for frequencies 500, 1000 and 2000 Hz before surgery was on average 26.4 dB, it was significantly (p < 0.001) reduced in the postoperative period by 17.6 dB. The level of air-bone gap remained at a similar level in distant control. Conclusions: (1) A completely preserved ossicular chain in the absence of active chronic otitis media is the best prognosis for stable hearing improvement over the years with normal inner ear function; (2) Reoperation worsens the long-term results of a hearing test compared to the first operation.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2020, 74, 6; 9-15
    0030-6657
    2300-8423
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Chronic suppurative otitis media with cholesteatoma and chronic otitis media with granulation investigated by scanning electron microscope based on an analysis of 140 patients
    Autorzy:
    Wiatr, Agnieszka
    Job, Katarzyna
    Składzień, Jacek
    Wiatr, Maciej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1397266.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    bone defects
    chronic otitis media
    inflammatory granulation
    scanning electron microscope
    structure of cholesteatoma
    Opis:
    Introduction: Chronic purulent cholesteatoma of the middle ear, as well as to a lesser extent chronic granulomatous otitis media, lead to destruction of bone structures within the middle ear space. The above process is controlled by the OPG/RANKL/RANK system. Aim: The aim of the study is a comparative analysis of surgical material obtained from patients with diagnosed chronić cholesteatoma and chronic otitis media with inflammatory granulation in the assessment of the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Material and methods: An analysis of 140 patients operated on due to chronic otitis media was performed. Forty patients who had been diagnosed with chronic cholesteatoma of the middle ear and chronic granulomatous otitis media were selected for a detailed analysis in the SEM. The final study under SEM included 20 patients. Results: The regular structure of cholesteatoma depicted in the SEM concerned 5 patients. In the remaining 7 patients, the system was irregular and even chaotic. The lack of regularity can also be observed in the case of granulation tissue, which in the SEM image presented itself as an irregular tissue mass without detectable regularities. Conclusions: (1) The regular pattern of the cholesteatoma matrix cells observed in some patients with chronic cholesteatoma of the middle ear reduces the molecular permeability of inflammatory cytokines, concurrently limiting the destructive activity on bone structures; (2) the presence of inflammatory granulation tissue in the middle ear is accompanied by an influx of leukocytes: neutrophils and lymphocytes, which are the source of pro-inflammatory cytokines, the growth of which activates the processes leading to the damage of bone tissue and the development of inflammation; (3) no specimen of acquired cholesteatoma revealed the presence of commensal organisms from Demodex species on the surface of the exfoliated human epithelium.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2021, 75, 3; 21-27
    0030-6657
    2300-8423
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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