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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    The studies on lubricity and contamination analysis of the personal car’s lubricating oil with taking oil ageing into account
    Autorzy:
    Sikora, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247671.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    oil ageing
    viscosity characteristics
    ageing model
    rheology
    Opis:
    In this paper, the results of researches on lubricity and content analysis of the personal car’s engine oil are presented. The measurements of lubricity are made on the T02-U four-ball tester. The content analysis is made on the Spectroil Q100 spectrometer, which makes it available to measure the amount of 24 chemical elements. Due to this analysis, technical condition of the engine is possible to estimate. Tested oil is Shell Helix AV-L, which was exploited in the personal car, Volkswagen Touran, equipped with the turbo charged diesel engine, with the capacity of 2.0 litres. The samples for oil ageing characteristics were taken from the engine in the intervals approx. 3500 km. This research was performed as a result of the other studies on the dynamic viscosity characteristics. In the viscosity researches for this oil, was shown, that in the first period of the exploitation time, the viscosity decreases significantly. Detailed research on the additives and wear products content, as well as a lubricity characteristic, defines the reason of such a significant decrease of the oil properties. This paper is a part of a wider research on the oil ageing characteristics. It will support development to the new mathematical model of the lubricating oil viscosity changes during the exploitation time of the engine
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 3; 375-379
    1231-4005
    2354-0133
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONES
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Studies on dynamic viscosity changes of the engine’s lubrication oil depending on the pressure
    Autorzy:
    Sikora, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950168.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    oil ageing
    viscosity characteristics
    ageing model
    rheology
    Opis:
    This paper is a part of the wider author’s research on the development of the new mathematical model for description of the viscosity changes of the lubrication oil in the exploitation time. Pressure of the oil is a variable parameter in the combustion engine and depends on many design parameters such as oil pump efficiency, geometry of the channels and lubricated element. It depends also on the exploitation parameters, such as rotational speed of the engine or contamination degree of the oil filter. So big amount of the factors, which have an influence on the pressure, resulted in the decision to examine, how big influence has a pressure in the oil viscosity. For the researches, the oil samples from the different combustion engines, both petrol and diesel, with different capacities, were taken into account. In each case, for the examination were taken samples both for the fresh oil and used oil from the change. Results of this research are shown in the tabular in correlation to the engines specification. In the next researches, after collecting all the oil ageing data, author will examine the pressure distribution in the slide bearing. After that it will be will possible to estimate the importance of the pressure changes for the proper work of the engine.
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 4; 405-409
    1231-4005
    2354-0133
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONES
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The analysis of changes in total base number and the flash point in the exploited engine oil
    Autorzy:
    Sikora, G.
    Miller, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246811.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    total base number
    flash point
    oil ageing
    dynamic viscosity
    oil contamination
    Opis:
    This paper is a continuation of the analysis of the grade of wear of the engine oil, used in the Caterpillar's marine engine, which is working in the engine's room of the harbour tug. Previous studies were related to the dynamic viscosity, lubricity and the grade of the metallic elements contamination. In these studies, the viscosity of the oil in most samples decreased with time of exploitation. However, in some samples, an increase of the viscosity was observed, what may indicate the fuel entering into the circulation of lubricating oil and its subsequent evaporation. Aim of this study is to determine the size of the Total Base Number changes and the flash point changes. The authors examine the changes in Total Base Number and the flash point of the exploited engine oil, in specified intervals in time between its exchanges. The results are analyzed and compared to the previously obtained results of the viscosity, lubricity and the grade of the metallic elements contamination. The analyses of the Total Base Number were conducted on the RST 822 Radiometer from Radiometer Analytical A/S, according to the polish standard PN-76/C-04163: Petroleum Products. Determination of the Total Base Number by potentiometric titration with perchloric acid. Flash point was determined using the Cleveland, in the open pot, using an ISL FP 92 5G device from Tusnovics Instruments Poland Ltd. The conclusions of this paper lead to better understanding of the processes, which occur in marine engines and its influence on the oil aging. Understanding of this process contributes significantly to a more accurate mathematical modelling of the aging process of engine oil.
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 3; 395-398
    1231-4005
    2354-0133
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONES
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Oil aging influence on the slide journal bearing lubrication
    Autorzy:
    Miszczak, A.
    Sikora, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246362.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    oil ageing
    motion equations
    method of small parameter
    viscosity changes in time
    Opis:
    In this study authors solve the fundamental set of equations of the hydrodynamic theory of lubrication, namely are: the continuity equation, conservation of momentum and conservation of energy for the case of stationary slide bearings lubrication with a thixotropic lubricant. Adoption of assumption of steady flow loads in the considered phenomenon to the changes absence of the flow parameters in a short time period i.e. in one hour. In the constitutive equation is assumed that the stress tensor is a function of strain tensor, dynamic viscosity of oil and hydrodynamic pressure. Dynamic viscosity decreases in a long period of time of workf. ex. after 10 000 by 20 000 kilometres. In a thin layer of oil film, density and thermal conductivity was assumed to be constant. Authors define the lubricant's dynamic viscosity as a product of viscosity changes in temperature, pressure and time eta = eta(T).eta(p).eta(t). In the analysis of hydrodynamic lubrication, Authors consider a Journal bearing of finite length, with the smooth sleeve with a full circumferential angle. Fundamental equations are written in dimensionless form and estimated according to the theory of a thin boundary layer. Prepared in this way equations of motion can be solved by various methods. Authors propose to solve the motion equations with a method of small parameter. The small parameter method we define the unknown functions in a form of uniformly convergent power series expanded in the neighbourhood of the small parameters. In most used cases, absolute value of the small parameter is less than unity. These functions are substituted into simultaneous fundamental equations, then the series are multiplied using Cauchy's method. Comparing coefficients with the same exponents of small parameter, simultaneous set of differential equation is acquired, from which next approximations of unknown functions are appointed. With so obtained equations, the equation that allows assigning hydrodynamic pressure and hydrodynamic pressure corrections resulting from taking into account the impact of pressure, temperature and ageing in viscosity changes of the lubricant successively can be assigned.
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 2; 327-333
    1231-4005
    2354-0133
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONES
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The influence of oil’s exploitation time on load carrying capacity in a slider bearing
    Autorzy:
    Sikora, G.
    Miszczak, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244279.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    oil ageing
    numerical calculations
    Reynolds equation
    pressure distribution
    load carrying capacities
    viscosity changes in time
    Opis:
    In this paper, authors are presenting conclusions of the numerical calculations of pressure distribution and capacity in a slider bearing with taking changes of oil viscosity in exploitation time into account. Changes of the engine oil’s viscosity, which depend on the exploitation time, were determined on Haake Mars III rheometer and the conclusions were published in Solid State Phenomena and Logistyka in 2015. Numerical calculations were performed by solving of Reynolds equation, using finite difference method and own calculation procedures in Mathcad 15. Reynolds equation was developed by solving the continuity equation and the momentum conservation equation from the fundamentals. For the considerations, the laminar and stationary lubricating of the slider bearing of finite length and full angle of wrap were taken. Assumption of the stationary flow concerns lack of changes in flow parameters in short period of considered phenomena, f. ex. in one hour. Smooth and non-porous bushing were assumed. The aim of this paper was preliminary estimation of influence of viscosity changes in the exploitation time on the load carrying capacities of the cross slider bearing. Wherefore, the viscosity changes dependence on the pressure, temperature and also shear rate, were not taken into account. The basic equations were developed to the non-dimensional form and estimated according to the thin layer theory. In the calculations, the Reynolds boundary conditions concerning pressure distribution were taken into account. Preliminary calculations were performed for different models of viscosity changes in time and circumstances, where the viscosity increases and decreases in exploitation time.
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 3; 207-212
    1231-4005
    2354-0133
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONES
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The change of friction and load-carrying capacity of the journal bearing with the consideration of the oil ageing
    Zmiany siły nośnej i siły tarcia w poprzecznym łożysku ślizgowym przy uwzględnieniu starzenia się oleju
    Autorzy:
    Sikora, G.
    Miszczak, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/189638.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    oil ageing
    slider bearing
    viscosity changes in exploitation time
    numerical calculations
    friction force
    carrying capacity
    friction coefficient
    starzenie oleju
    łożysko ślizgowe
    zmiany lepkości od czasu eksploatacji
    obliczenia numeryczne
    siła tarcia
    siła nośna
    współczynnik tarcia
    Opis:
    This paper presents numerical calculations of the hydrodynamic pressure distribution, carrying capacity, and friction coefficient in the gap of a journal bearing. The analysed bearing is lubricated using motor oil. In this paper, oil ageing and temperature influence on viscosity are taken into account. Viscosity changes in the pressure and shear rate are not considered. These changes will be considered in other papers. For the hydrodynamic lubrication analysis, laminar flow of the lubrication fluid and non-isothermal lubrication model of the journal bearing were assumed. As the constitutive equation, the classical, Newtonian model was used. This model was extended by the viscosity changes in temperature and exploitation time. For the considerations, the cylindrical journal bearing with the finite length and smooth bearing, with the full angle of wrap were taken.
    W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono obliczenia numeryczne rozkładu ciśnienia hydrodynamicznego, siły nośnej oraz współczynnika tarcia w szczelinie poprzecznego łożyska ślizgowego smarowanego olejem silnikowym z uwzględnieniem zmian lepkość oleju od temperatury i czasu eksploatacji. W pracy nie uwzględniano zmian lepkości od ciśnienia i szybkości ścinania. Takie zmiany będą uwzględnione w innych pracach. Do analizy hydrodynamicznego smarowania przyjęto laminarny przepływ cieczy smarującej oraz nieizotermiczny model smarowania łożyska ślizgowego. Jako równanie konstytutywne zastosowano klasyczny model newtonowski z uwzględnieniem zmian lepkości od temperatury i czasu eksploatacji. Do rozważań przyjęto walcowe łożysko ślizgowe o skończonej długości z gładką panewką o pełnym kącie opasania.
    Źródło:
    Tribologia; 2016, 269, 5; 171-181
    0208-7774
    Pojawia się w:
    Tribologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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