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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ klęsk żywiołowych na rynek drzewny
    The effect of natural disasters on the timber market
    Autorzy:
    Sikora, A.T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1293666.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    lasy
    kleski zywiolowe
    skutki ekonomiczne
    rynek drzewny
    surowce drzewne
    sortymenty drewna
    odbiorcy
    timber market
    timber assortments
    wood buyers
    natural disasters
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to determine the impact an increased wood supply from the Beskid forests after natural disasters on the timber economy of the Węgierska Górka Forest District and its surroundings in the years 2004–2010. The analysis was based on the wood raw material sales recorded in the database of the State Forestry Information System (SILP). Information on the buyers’ location and their main use for the raw material were obtained through the Central Statistical Office. Furthermore, wood material buyers were classified according to the Polish Classification of Activities (PCA) based on the year 2007, using only a subjective analysis designed for enterprises and other economic units in the national economy. Changes in sales of wood material to the selected buyer groups were investigated using statistical analyses of linear trends. A Pearson’s correlation analysis verified the relationships between the buyer groups and the supply of timber assortments by the Węgierska Górka Forest District. Other studies have also shown that an increased supply of raw material in the context of natural disasters affects the types of wood buyers and their location. In addition, they have shown an increase in interest towards the purchase of raw materials among buyers engaged in the wholesale trade of wood and other non-wood producers which in turn decrease the share purchased by sawmills.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2017, 78, 4
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ceny surowca drzewnego w warunkach klęsk żywiołowych w Nadleśnictwie Węgierska Górka
    Timber prices after natural disasters in the Forest District of Wegierska Gorka
    Autorzy:
    Sikora, A.T.
    Ukalska, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1317481.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Nadlesnictwo Wegierska Gorka
    kleski zywiolowe
    pozyskiwanie drewna
    surowce drzewne
    drewno
    sortymenty drewna
    ceny jednostkowe
    rynek drzewny
    natural disasters
    timber assortments
    unit prices
    the timber market
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to determine the impact of increased timber logging after natural disasters on timber assortments, unit prices, as well as average prices of timber spruce and total timber. The net sales prices of the years 2004-2010, available from the database of the State Forests Information System (SFIS) for the Forest District of Węgierska Górka, were analysed and compared to the prices of selected forest districts within the Regional Directorate of State Forests in Cracow (RDSF). The forest districts were classified based on the volume of logged timber leading to a separation into two groups of two and six forest districts. Moreover, we tested for significance in the linear trends of relevant characteristics and determined confidence intervals. Furthermore, we calculated the rate of growth (decrease) of the unit prices. Our studies show a decrease in price of only some of the timber assortments despite a significantly increased supply. Price declines were observed for the average prices of timber spruce and total timber due to their lowered quality. The price of timber assortments was mainly determined by effects of macroeconomic factors.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2014, 75, 2; 201-212
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Koszty działalności podstawowej w warunkach klęsk żywiołowych w Nadleśnictwie Węgierska Górka
    The main costs of natural disasters in the Forest District of Wegierska Gorka
    Autorzy:
    Sikora, A.T.
    Ukalska, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1312782.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
    nadlesnictwa
    kleski zywiolowe
    skutki ekonomiczne
    gospodarka lesna
    dzialalnosc podstawowa
    koszty jednostkowe
    analiza kosztow
    Nadlesnictwo Wegierska Gorka
    natural disasters
    the core activity of Forest District
    unit costs
    the synthetic index of costs
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to determine the impact of increased forest management due to natural disasters on particular core unit costs. We analysed the direct costs for the Forest District of Wêgierska Górka in the years 2004–2010 based on information from the State Forests Information System (SFIS) database compared with selected forest districts within the Regional Directorate of State Forests in Cracow (RDSF). The forest districts were divided into two groups with two and six forest districts and confidence intervals around the mean were determined and the significance of linear regressions of the considered characteristics was tested. Additionally, the growth rate (decrease) of the unit cost was calculated. Our studies showed that natural disasters affect only certain unit costs regardless of the intensity of the forest management. The increase in unit costs resulted in economic losses in forest management. A full long-term analysis of the economic impact of natural disasters should be done, taking into account the cost of reforestation of destroyed areas which may become apparent only some years later.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2014, 75, 3; 263-275
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena efektywności ekonomicznej gospodarki leśnej w Leśnym Kompleksie Promocyjnym Puszcza Białowieska. Część 1. Analiza działalności i wynik finansowy
    Evaluation of the economic efficiency of forest management in the 'Puszcza Bialowieska' Forest Promotional Complex. Part 1. Analysis of the activity and financial result
    Autorzy:
    Konieczny, A.A.
    Sikora, A.T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/980249.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    lesne kompleksy promocyjne
    Lesny Kompleks Promocyjny Puszcza Bialowieska
    nadlesnictwa
    Nadlesnictwo Bialowieza
    Nadlesnictwo Browsk
    Nadlesnictwo Hajnowka
    gospodarka lesna
    efektywnosc ekonomiczna
    przychody
    koszty
    wyniki finansowe
    revenues and costs of activity
    financial result
    nature protection in forests
    Opis:
    The aim of this study is to assess the economic efficiency of forest management based on the revenues and costs of selected activities and the financial result of the forest districts within the ‘Puszcza Białowieska’ Forest Promotional Complex (FPC), i.e. Białowieża, Browsk and Hajnówka forest districts. The assessment of the economic efficiency of the forest management in ‘Puszcza Białowieska’ FPC forest districts was analyzed in relation to the average values for comparative units (28 other forest districts) included in the Regional Directorate of State Forests (RDSF) in Białystok. In this study the profit and loss account and the basic reporting document on financial and economic activity (LPIR1) for the years 2011−2017 were used. Data were collected from the State Forests Information System. A detailed analysis of revenues and costs (from the sale of products, goods and materials), including administrative, basic, side, additional and social−living activities, as well as general administrative costs was made. The financial result of the FPC forest districts was also analyzed and then modified by increasing the net result by the value of the write−off for the forest fund and the maintenance costs of the superior units and reduced by the additional payment from the forestry fund. The amount of financial results of ‘Puszcza Białowieska’ FPC forest districts is mainly determined by revenues from the sale of woody raw material. Other types of activities do not have a significant impact on improving the financial result of these entities. The actual financial situation of ‘Puszcza Białowieska’ FPC forest districts reflects the modified net financial result, including for funds from the forest fund. Implementation of tasks in the field of nature protection and restrictions resulting from the acquisition of timber in ‘Puszcza Białowieska’ FPC forest districts significantly worsen their financial result. Implementation of additional tasks in the field of nature conservation causes a deterioration in the economic effi− ciency of forest management, which suggests extending the analyzes of other forest districts of the State Forests.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2019, 163, 07; 531-541
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena efektywności ekonomicznej gospodarki leśnej w Leśnym Kompleksie Promocyjnym Puszcza Białowieska. Część 2. Analiza wskaźników gospodarczych i finansowych
    Evaluation of the economic efficiency of forest management in the 'Puszcza Bialowieska' Forest Promotional Complex. Part 2. Analysis of economic and financial indicators
    Autorzy:
    Konieczny, A.A.
    Sikora, A.T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985717.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    lesne kompleksy promocyjne
    Lesny Kompleks Promocyjny Puszcza Bialowieska
    nadlesnictwa
    Nadlesnictwo Bialowieza
    Nadlesnictwo Browsk
    Nadlesnictwo Hajnowka
    gospodarka lesna
    efektywnosc ekonomiczna
    plynnosc finansowa
    rentownosc
    aktywnosc gospodarcza
    zadluzenia
    financial liquidity
    profitability
    management efficiency
    nature protection in forests
    Opis:
    The aim of this study is to assess the economic efficiency of the forest management with particular emphasis on economic and financial indicators of the forest districts (namely Białowieża, Browsk and Hajnówka) constituting the ‘Puszcza Białowieska’ Forest Promotional Complex (FPC). The work involved analysis of indicators reflecting the financial condition of the forest districts with reference to average values for comparison units i.e. 28 other entities from the Regional Directorate of the State Forests in Bialystok. The analysis consisted in the determination of typical values from comparative units in individual years (mean ±standard deviation). The balance sheet, profit and loss account and basic reporting document on financial and economic activities (LPIR1) for the years 2011−2017. Data were collected from the State Forests Information System. Financial liquidity, profitability and management efficiency were analyzed in detail. The net financial result of the forest districts was used for the analyzes, after an additional adjustment, consisting in increasing the net result by the value of the write−off for the forest fund and maintenance costs of the superior units and reduced by the additional payment from the forest fund. The analyzes were based on data collected from the State Forests Information System. On the basis of the research, it was found that the rules of financial management in the State Forests do not pose a risk of deterioration or loss of financial liquidity of the FPC forest districts. However, the inability to obtain the additional payment from a forest fund by individual of FPC forest districts would result in the loss of their ability to function independently. The management efficiency clearly affects the actual financial situation of the FPC forest districts. The deteriorating profitability of the FPC forest districts is caused by negative (loss) net financial results reflects the modified net financial result, including for funds from the forest fund. Restrictions on harvesting, resulting from the implementation of tasks in the field of nature conservation, worsen the economic efficiency of the FPC forest districts.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2019, 163, 08; 619-628
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena działalności firm leśnych w lasach beskidzkich
    Assessment of forestry contractors activities in the forests of the Beskidy Mts.
    Autorzy:
    Sikora, A.T.
    Zając, S.
    Nybakk, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989089.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Beskid Slaski
    Beskid Zywiecki
    RDLP Katowice
    firmy lesne
    uslugi lesne
    ocena dzialalnosci
    ocena jakosciowa
    ocena ilosciowa
    czynniki rozwoju
    bariery rozwoju
    wlasciciele
    badania ankietowe
    entrepreneurship
    forestry contractors
    business condition
    Opis:
    The paper presents the assessment of forestry contractors activities in the opinion of their owners and analyses the influence of selected factors on the results achieved by these contractors, as well as identified significant barriers and drivers associated with the activities of forestry contractors. The study was conducted among forestry contractors who offer their services in the field of forestry in eight forest districts of Beskid Śląski and Żywiecki in the Regional Directorate of State Forests in Katowice (southern Poland) between 2004 and 2010. The study combined quantitative and qualitative research methods used in social studies. The quantitative research method was carried out on a sample of 297 respondents. The questionnaire for the study consisted of a set of prepared statements using a seven−point Likert scale. The respondents were contacted by post. Finally, the analysis included 101 opinions (34% response rate). The qualitative research method proposed open−ended questions that overlapped thematically with the quantitative part of the study. The research had a character of direct and in−depth interviews. The qualitative research was conducted on a sample of seven respondents. Owners of forestry contractors very well assessed the service activities of their businesses, which resulted from the economic conditions of forest districts. Studies showed that the decline in economic activity of customers resulted in a deterioration of the results achieved by these contractors. Among the analysed factors, only the size of the company had a significant impact on the results achieved by these contractors in terms of forest management in the examined forest districts.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2017, 161, 06; 443-450
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rekreacyjna funkcja lasów Nadleśnictwa Krynki w opinii publicznej
    Recreational function of forests in the Krynki Forest District in the public opinion
    Autorzy:
    Gołos, P.
    Sikora, A.T.
    Konieczny, A.A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979375.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lasy
    funkcje lasu
    funkcje rekreacyjne
    zagospodarowanie rekreacyjne
    opinia publiczna
    leśnictwo
    Nadleśnictwo Krynki
    RDLP Białystok
    timber quality variation
    defects
    pinus sylvesrtis
    Opis:
    The aim of the research was to determine the impact of selected habitat and age features on the qualitative properties of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). The research was carried out on forest stands from the Olesno, Wymiarki and Kalisz Pomorski forest districts (western Poland). The collected data provided information on technical and dimensional properties as well as quality classes for logs from Scots pine stands. The severity of the occurrence of seven basic wood defects, identified on the perimeter and length of the model log was identified and described. The collected data was used to determine the distribution of defect groups. For distributions of defect groups, normal distribution criteria were met. For the Scots pine assortments, the ANOVA showed that the hypothesis of the occurrence of an equal number of defects on the side of the logs in three separated classes of WA0, WB0 and WC0 of the quality of the raw material should be rejected. For the Tukey test, the results indicate that there is no reason to reject this hypothesis. The obtained p−value in this case is 0.09 for WB0 and WC0. There was no influence of the diameter of the logs and the habitat on the number of defects. Number of defect groups is correlated with the distance from the butt in Kalisz Pomorski and Wymiarki forest districts but not in Olesno. In that case the increase in the number of defect groups has its maximum in the zone of 6−8 m of the log length.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2019, 163, 11; 913-923
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zagrożenia dla ekosystemu leśnego i odwiedzających obszary leśne w opinii turystów w Nadleśnictwie Krynki
    Threats to the forest ecosystem and visitors in forest areas in the opinion of tourist in the Krynki Forest District
    Autorzy:
    Konieczny, A.A.
    Gołos, P.
    Sikora, A.T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/974060.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lasy
    leśnictwo
    zagrożenia lasu
    zagrożenia człowieka
    turyści
    opinia społeczna
    ekosystemy leśne
    Nadleśnictwo Krynki
    quantitative survey of public opinion
    threats to the forest ecosystem
    threats to tourists
    Opis:
    The paper presents declarative opinions of 239 tourists who visited the area of the Krynki Forest District in July−September 2013. The opinions were collected in direct interviews using of a questionnaire. The analysis distinguished two groups of respondents: 135 people (56,5%) who visited the forest district for the first time, and 104 respondents (43,5%) for whom it was the subsequent visit. We analysed the opinion of tourists on such problems as: (1) anthropogenic threats to the forest ecosystem, (2) factors constituting a threat to visitors to forest areas, and (3) forms of recreation and rest that can be implemented in forest areas. To examine the significance of mean differences between analysed groups of respondents that differ in experience and hypothetical readiness to declare the amount of WTP> 0, the Mann−Whitney test was used. Respondents considered forest fires and garbage left in the forest as the greatest threat to forest ecosystems, while among factors threatening people resting in forest areas, respondents pointed to the natural factors such as vipers, ticks and mosquitoes. Respondents considered that admissible forms of recreation and rest in forest areas are sport and cross−country races, horse riding and cycling, while ones that pose a threat to forest ecosystems, e.g. organization of mass events or bonfires and family events with barbecue, should be prohibited. No impact on differences in the opinions declared by the respondents, their tourist experience or readiness to declare the amount of WTP was disclosed.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2020, 164, 01; 25-31
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Podatki i opłaty obciążające państwowe gospodarstwo leśne w Polsce na przykładzie Nadleśnictwa Drewnica
    Taxes and fees incurred state forests in Poland on the example of the Drewnica Forest District
    Autorzy:
    Zając, S.
    Młynarski, W.
    Sikora, A.T.
    Wysocka-Fijorek, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989706.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
    nadlesnictwa
    Nadlesnictwo Drewnica
    dzialalnosc gospodarcza
    obciazenia finansowe
    podatki
    state forest
    taxes and fees
    poland
    Opis:
    The article examines taxes, fees and other payments that are incurred by the State Forests National Forest Holding (SFNFH) on the example of the Drewnica Forest District (central Poland) in period 2008−2012. Fiscal instruments are shown against the results of the operations carried out by the forest district, while considering natural and economic conditions and various functions (e.g. environmental, social) performed by the entity, as well as any additional costs incurred during the implementation of these functions. The balance sheet reports, financial statements and other financial and accounting documents, including the planning documents of the examined forest district, constitute the data source for this study. Over the five−year period, the Drewnica Forest District paid an average PLN 839,000 in taxes and fees per annum, and this amounted to approximately 6.1% of its revenue (including the contributions made by the forestry fund). The largest share of the tax paid was composed of VAT (PLN 479,000) and forestry tax (PLN 167,000), as well as income tax from individuals (PLN 129,000). Other relatively small charges included PFRON contributions (PLN 45,000), property tax (PLN 16,000), agricultural tax (PLN 1,000), as well as the fees for the perpetual usufruct of land (PLN 3,000). Between 2008 and 2012, the revenue of the Drewnica Forest District was less than its expenses, and the additional payments in the form of taxes and other fees further increased its deficit. The analysis of the level and structure of taxes and other fiscal charges is important in the context of maintaining the statutory requirement of the financial independence of SFNFH. Studies reveal that the structure and level of financial charges imposed on the organisational units of the State Forests should be subject to the specific nature and conditions of the forestry production process. The imposition of excessively restrictive financial charges in the form of various taxes, fees and payments, made mostly to the State Treasury and municipalities, could threaten the economic viability of the State Forests.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2015, 159, 08; 693-704
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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