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Tytuł:
Fusarium spp. na nadziemnych organach zamierających dębów - nowe zagrożenie?
Fusarium spp. on the above-ground organs of dying oaks – a new threat?
Autorzy:
Wit, M.
Sierota, Z.
Oszako, T.
Mirzwa-Mróz, E.
Wakuliński, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
fitopatologia lesna
dab
Quercus
zamieranie drzew
paki
pedy
grzyby
Fusarium
wystepowanie
zagrozenia roslin
oak decline
fusarium spp.
Opis:
Oak decline is insufficiently described problem. Declining oaks are in various age and the most commonly observed symptoms of the disease include growth inhibition and buds mortality. The dieback occurs periodically, mainly because of the impact of abiotic factors (drought, frost and the lowering of the groundwater level). In this complex phenomenon the biological factors, including numerous species of Chromista (Chromalveolata) and fungi play important role as well. The list of pathogens responsible for the dieback includes numerous species of Pythium and Phytophthora, as well as Biscogniauxia, Discula, Pleurophoma, Botryosphaeria and Diplodia. Among other organisms responsible for the oak decline are fungi belonging to Fusarium species. The aim of this study was to investigate the species composition of pathogens colonizing the dying oak buds including undeveloped or dying shoots obtained from Łomża, Rudka and Czarna Białostocka forest districts (eastern Poland). Sampling of symptomatic shoots of Quercus robur L. was performed in 2013, respecting different parts of tree crowns (top, central and bottom). Mycological material for analysis included mycelium growing on dying shoots after incubation in a chamber and tissue collected from symptomatic shoots and placed on PDA medium. For selected isolates of fungi the identification was confirmed by the PCR analysis using ITS1 and ITS4 primers. Among analyzed fungi Fusarium spp., Alternaria alternata, Cladosporium cladosporioides, Botryosphaeria quercuum and /em>Coniothyrium spp. required special attention. The Fusarium spp. group of fungi dominated with an average frequency of 32%. The molecular analysis revealed the presence of several species including Fusarium avenaceum, Cladosporium cladosporioides, Lophiostoma corticola and Nectria mauritiicola.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 05; 403-410
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy wprowadzanie w odnowieniach sadzonek z zakrytym systemem korzeniowym wszędzie znajduje uzasadnienie – punkt widzenia fitopatologa
Is the introduction of covered root seedlings in every renewal reasonable – phytopathological point of view
Autorzy:
Sierota, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
odnowienia lasu
sadzonki z zakrytym systemem korzeniowym
stan zdrowotny
uprawy lesne
zagrozenia upraw
container cuttings
threats to the development of trees in cultures
Opis:
Seedlings produced with a covered root system were intended to be used in the afforestation of ‘difficult’ soils in post−agricultural lands, on post−fire areas, in wastelands, within zones of industrial damage or on mining heaps. It is assumed that the suitable substrate and properly grown seedling ensure a good start for a plant in a new, unfavorable environment. In many forest districts so−called ‘container nurseries’ were established and produced millions of seedlings with a covered root system, including seedlings equipped with mycorrhiza under them, controlled mycorrhization. In recent years, however, more and more often such seedlings are also introduced into forest soils during the renewal of logging or gaps. Phytopathology sees many weaknesses of such an approach. The article indicates potential and actual threats in the production cycle of planting material in containers and after planting trees in cultures.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 12; 989-996
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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