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Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Przedmiotowy aspekt wiary według Immanuela Kanta
Objective aspect of faith according to Immanuel Kant
Autorzy:
Sieńkowski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512696.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
faith
postulates of practical reason
Immanuel Kant
Opis:
The object of faith in the sense of Kant is the postulates of practical reason that is, the immortality of the soul and the existence of God. Together, they constitute the conditions for the possibility of the highest good. Objects of faith are natural, which means that they are constructed by human reason and not revealed by God. On the subject of the immortality of the soul and the existence of God, Kant speaks only from the perspective of pure practical reason. A comparison of the conception of faith of pure practical reason with the conception of Christian faith makes the differences between these two perspectives of faith visible. These differences indicate the specificity of each of them. It is particularly important that rational faith acknowledges the existence of postulates of practical reason, and the supernatural faith concerns the content revealed by God. Faith according to Kant is a natural activity, whereas revealed faith is a supernatural act. Furthermore, rational faith is limited only to the order of practical reason, whereas Christian faith is the activity of reason and will at the same time.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2018, 20, 4; 429-439
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koncepcja woli a rozumienie wiary. Ujęcie realistyczne, aprioryczne i pozytywistyczne
The Conception of Will and the Understanding of Faith. A Realistic, Apriorical and Positive Approach
Autorzy:
Sieńkowski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
will
faith
Thomas Aquinas
Immanuel Kant
Auguste Comte
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to show the relationships between the concept of will and understanding of faith. It is about demonstrating that the adopted concept of the will affects the understanding of faith. Selected concepts of will (realistic, a priori, positivist) were presented in terms of their pursuit of God. When it turns out that God is the object of the will, faith acquires a natural foundation. This means that the will that naturally reaches God comes into a relationship with Him even before faith develops. Consequently, it must be recognized that there is a natural and moral foundation for faith. This kindof foundation exists on the basis of a realistic concept of will. In a priori morality, due to the concept of the will, only moral faith is possible. Positivist philosophy replaces the will with social feelings. That is why faith is understood as trust and is only natural.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2019, 21, 3; 363-384
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koncepcja dobra najwyższego w ujęciu Tomasza z Akwinu i Immanuela Kanta
Conception of the Highest Good according to Thomas Aquinas and Immanuel Kant
Autorzy:
Sieńkowski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/480802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Księży Werbistów Verbinum
Tematy:
najwyższe dobro
Tomasz z Akwinu
Immanuel Kant
the Highest Good
Thomas Aquinas
Opis:
Analizy przeprowadzone w niniejszym artykule mają na celu ukazanie istoty oraz roli, jaką koncepcja dobra najwyższego pełni na gruncie moralności realistycznej Tomasza z Akwinu oraz w filozofii transcendentalnej Immanuela Kanta. Pojęcie dobra najwyższego posiada odmienne znaczenie w obu systemach filozoficznych. Desygnatem tego pojęcia w filozofii realistycznej jest dobro i cel, które w pełni aktualizują wszystkie potencjalności człowieka. Tak rozumiane dobro najwyższe utożsamia się z Bogiem. Do niego jak do swego celu ostatecznego zmierzają poszczególne decyzje i działania człowieka. Analiza kantowskiej teorii postępowania moralnego dowodzi, że działania moralne człowieka zmierzają również do dobra najwyższego. Kant rozumie je jako to, czego nic nie przewyższa. Realizowanie dobra najwyższego również stanowi cel moralności, który wypływa z nakazu rozumu praktycznego. Jednakże tego rodzaju dobro nie utożsamia się z Bogiem w rozumieniu filozofii realistycznej. Jest ono konstruktem i złożeniem dwóch celów wynikających z natury ludzkiej. Jeden z nich wypływa z natury rozumnej, drugi ze zmysłowej. Dopiero aprioryczna synteza tych dwóch ujęć, czyli cnoty i szczęśliwości, stanowi dobro najwyższe. Jego zrealizowanie domaga się przyjęcia nieśmiertelności człowieka oraz istnienia Boga, czyli postulatów rozumu praktycznego.
Analyzes carried out in this article aim at showing the essence as well as the role that concept of the highest good fulfills in the realistic morality of Thomas Aquinas and in the transcendental philosophy of Immanuel Kant. The notion of the highest good has a different meaning in both philosophical systems. The designatum of this concept in realistic philosophy is the good and the purpose that fully update all human potentialities. The highest good understood in this way is identified with God. Individual decisions and human activities are directed towards it as an ultimate goal. The analysis of Kant’s theory of moral behavior proves that the human moral actions are also aimed at the highest good. Kant understands them as nothing beyond anything else. Realization of the highest good is also the goal of morality flowing from the imperative of practical reason. However, this kind of good is not identified with God in the sense of realistic philosophy. It is a construct and the composition of two goals arising from human nature. One of them flows from a rational nature, the other from a sensual one. Only the a priori synthesis of these two approaches, that is virtue and happiness, constitutes the highest good. Its implementation, however, requires the adoption of human immortality and the existence of God, that is, postulates of practical reason.
Źródło:
Nurt SVD; 2019, 1; 236-252
1233-9717
Pojawia się w:
Nurt SVD
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podmiotowy aspekt wiary według Immanuela Kanta
The Subjective Aspect of Faith According to Immanuel Kant
Autorzy:
Sieńkowski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-08-20
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
Immanuel Kant
religion
faith
truth
practical reason
God
immortality
will
morality
intellect
Opis:
The subjective faith, in Kant’s approach, is a way of recognizing truth. This method is justified by subjective reasons, with the simultaneous lack of objective ones. What is recognized in the way of faith as truths are the postulates of practical reason regarding the existence of God and the immortality of man. The subjectivity of faith is expressed in the fact that it is a disposition, state, principle of mind (habitus) in recognizing truth in what is to be assumed as a necessary condition of the highest good which is the object of the will. Since faith belongs to the moral order, it is sometimes called a moral faith. Its task is to determine the will on the basis of moral law. As a way of recognizing the postulates of practical reason as true, faith takes a form of judgments stating the existence of these postulates. For this reason, the subjective faith is an act of the intellect, because it is the intellect that is entitled to state truths. Kant calls the subjective faith a pure practical rational faith. This faith is the principle of the intellect whereby it states that one should accept the conditions of the highest good in view of the practical imperative to realize this good. The structure of the subjective faith, according to Kant, corresponds to its object. However, in order to recognize its object, the faith does not require any additional conditions in the form of, for example, grace, but it is entirely actualized by virtue of human natural abilities. Therefore, Kant’s rational faith is totally a natural faith.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2019, 8, 3; 717-732
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koncepcja intelektu a rozumienie wiary. Zestawienie poglądów Tomasza z Akwinu, Immanuela Kanta i Augusta Comte’a
The conception of the intellect and the understanding of faith.A juxtaposition of the views of Thomas Aquinas, Immanuel Kant and Auguste Comte
Autorzy:
Sieńkowski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
intelekt
wiara
Tomasz z Akwinu
Immanuel Kant
August Comte
intellect
faith
Thomas Aquinas
Auguste Comte
Opis:
Faith is a complex activity, which consists of the action of the intellect and the will. The understanding of these two authorities affects the understanding of faith. Therefore, it can be concluded that a specific conception of faith is associated with a specific conception of the intellect. The reason justifying this conclusion is the ability of the intellect to demonstrate the existence of God. The conception of the intellect showing that God exists creates the pos-sibility of receiving revelation, or the supernatural faith that is the recognition of what God has revealed. This type of intellect is characteristic of the realistic philosophy represented by Thomas Aquinas. Kantʼs conception of intellect is related to the very study of phenomena. In the order of theoretical knowledge, it is not possible to show that God exists because He is not a phenomenon. This possibility exists in a practical order, where God is the idea of reason. Therefore, the recognition of the existence of God is made thanks to the rational faith present only on the ground of morality. In turn, Comteʼs understanding of the intellect associated with the knowledge of facts and permanent relationships between them in the form of laws precludes the possibility of stating that God exists. The positivist understanding of the intel-lect is in no way connected with searching for the existence of God. This kind of intellect does not include Godʼs reach because it is limited to the examination of facts and laws. The only faith accepted by him is the natural faith that constitutes trust in the person who conveys the heritage of positivism.
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2019, 8; 139-156
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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