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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders at Workplaces in the Peoples Republic of China
Autorzy:
Bao, S.
Winkel, J.
Shahnavaz, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
ergonomics
epidemiology
cross-sectional study
low back pain
shoulder-neck disorders
developing countries
assembly workers
ergonomia
epidemiologia
ból pleców
kraje rozwijające się
Opis:
This paper presents 2 musculoskeletal disorders questionnaire surveys in 10 different Chinese occupational groups. Data collected from 1,603 workers using a modified Nordic musculoskeletal disorders symptom questionnaire showed that the 12-month prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders, particularly in the low back and shoulder-neck regions, was high at many Chinese workplaces. Significant differences existed between occupational groups. Assembly workers usually had higher neck-shoulder complaints compared to workers in most other occupations. However, the nature of assembly seemed also to influence the prevalence rate. Workers at a cassette recorder and a TV set assembly plant appeared to have more neck complaints compared with a group of thermos flask assemblers.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2000, 6, 4; 557-574
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Major Health Risk Factors in Iranian Hand-Woven Carpet Industry
Autorzy:
Choobineh, A.
Shahnavaz, H.
Lahmi, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
small-scale industries
cottage industries
hand-woven carpet industry
industrially developing countries
czynniki ryzyka
zagrożenia zdrowia
wytwarzanie wyrobów włókienniczych
małe przedsiębiorstwo
kraje rozwijające się
tkacz
warsztat
Opis:
This paper reviews the role and importance of small-scale industries together with the issue of occupational health problems and their causes in Iranian hand-woven carpet industry as a typical informal small-scale industry in an industrially developing country. The objective of this paper is to review health risk factors and related occupational health and ergonomic problems in the carpet industry. Since the overwhelming majority of weavers. health problems originate from ergonomic risk factors, it is concluded that any improvement program in this industry should focus on ergonomic aspects. To assess ergonomic conditions in weaving workshops, a checklist has been developed and an ergonomics index indicating the ergonomic conditions of the workshop has been proposed. To test and verify the checklist, 50 weaving workshops were visited and their ergonomic conditions were assessed. Based on the results some modifications were made and the checklist was shown to be an effective tool.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2004, 10, 1; 65-78
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Musculoskeletal Symptoms as Related to Ergonomic Factors in Iranian Hand-Woven Carpet Industry and General Guidelines for Workstation Design
Autorzy:
Choobineh, A.
Lahmi, M.
Shahnavaz, H.
Jazani, R. K.
Hosseini, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
MSDs in small-scale industries
posture assessment in carpet hand weaving operation
MSDs in industrially developing countries (IDCs)
weaving workstation design
zagrożenia zdrowia
wytwarzanie wyrobów włókienniczych
małe przedsiębiorstwo
kraje rozwijające się
projektowanie miejsc pracy
pozycja przy pracy
choroby narządów ruchu
fizjologia narządów ruchu
choroby mięśni
Opis:
Carpet weaving is a high risk occupation for developing musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The objectives of the present study, which was carried out in the Iranian hand-woven carpet industry, were determination of the prevalence of MSD symptoms, identification of major factors associated with MSD symptoms and development of guidelines for workstation design. 1,439 randomly selected weavers participated in this study. A questionnaire was used to collect data on MSD symptoms. The results revealed that the prevalence rates for symptoms in different body regions were high as compared to the general Iranian population (for neck, back and large joints, p < .0001). The results of multivariate analyses showed that major ergonomic factors associated with musculoskeletal symptoms were loom type, working posture, daily working time and seat type. Based on the results, some general guidelines for designing weaving workstations were developed. A prototype test showed that the new workstation was acceptable for subject tests and that it improved working posture.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2004, 10, 2; 157-168
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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