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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Progressive forms of multiple sclerosis: disease-modifying therapy review
Autorzy:
Sapko, Klaudia
Szczepańska-Szerej, Anna
Jamroz-Wiśniewska, Anna
Kulczyński, Marcin
Marciniec, Michał
Rejdak, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1167060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Disease-modifying drugs
Multiple sclerosis
New therapy
Primary-progressive MS
Secondary-progressive MS
Opis:
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating, inflammatory, autoimmune disease of the central nervous system which affects most commonly young adults. It has wide spectrum of clinical and radiological presentations with relapses or steady progression. Recent years have brought new reports on the pathogenesis of MS. This systematized the current MS classification and created new parameters describing the course of the disease, such as activity and progression. Attention has been paid to the need for new drugs that focus on the treatment of progressive MS. Until now, the primary and secondary progressive MS have been somewhat forgotten, and most of modifying-disease drugs have been registered in the treatment of relapsing-remitting subtype. In recent years, not only new drug has been registered for the treatment of progressive MS (ocrelizumab) and another one is planned to be approved soon (siponimod), but also indications of old medicines (interferon-beta1b, cladribine, mitoxantrone, cyclophosphamide, azathioprine) have been extended. Despite intensive development, there is still a great need to seek new drugs that will stop the progression of disability in MS patients.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 105; 157-167
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiologically Isolated Syndrome – a not so rare prelude to Multiple Sclerosis
Autorzy:
Kulczyński, Marcin
Sapko, Klaudia
Papuć, Ewa
Marciniec, Michał
Dyndor, Katarzyna
Pankowska, Anna
Pietura, Radosław
Rejdak, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1164263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
biomarkers
cerebro-spinal fluid
cognitive impairment
demyelinating diseases
disability
headache
magnetic resonance imaging
multiple sclerosis
neurological disorders
radiologically isolated syndrome
Opis:
Radiologically isolated syndrome (RIS) was defined for the first time in 2009 with an attempt to establish objective criteria of diagnosis for the patients, who underwent brain MRI scanning for a reason other than multiple sclerosis (MS), but were found to have white matter lesions in their central nervous systems (CNS) similar to those present in patients with diagnosed MS. RIS has been defined as separate entity with the presence of MRI findings strongly suggestive of MS in a patient with no neurological manifestations or other clear-cut explanation. Healthy patients may have an initial MRI procedure performed due to different reasons other than suspicion of MS, mainly because of headaches. However, a clinical examination does not reveal any signs of focal neurological deficits and there are no evidence for the focal damage in the CNS in these patients as well. Although RIS is not the first stage of multiple sclerosis in every patient, 30 up to even 45% of individuals diagnosed with this condition will present clinical symptoms in the future, within median time from 2.3 to 5.4 years depending on various researches. Most authors agree, that about 1/3 of patients with RIS will convert to clinically definite MS within 5 years of follow-up. There are some significant predictors of conversion, among others - presence of lesions in cervical and thoracic spinal cord. Moreover, patients with RIS, although asymptomatic in the meaning of classic clinical presentation of MS, are proved to experience early axonal loss, brain atrophy, increased anxiety and depression and subclinical inflammatory disease, as well as some signs of cognitive impairment. In this article we aim to make a review of the newest papers published in 2017 and 2018 concerning Radiologically Isolated Syndrome.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 107; 1-11
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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