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Wyszukujesz frazę "hydrogeologia" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Evolution of Polish hydrogeology
Autorzy:
Kozerski, B.
Paczyński, B.
Sadurski, A.
Skrzypczyk, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2066341.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
polska hydrogeologia
historia hydrogeologii
wody podziemne
Polish hydrogeology
history of hydrogeology
groundwater
Opis:
In Poland, hydrogeology as a separate scientific discipline came into being at the end of the 19th century. The first geologists were interested in springs, saline, mineralised waters of therapeutic use and dewatering of mines. Until World War I, in the early stages of hydrogeological developments, a different attitude towards groundwater problems was clearly notable in all three annexed Polish territories. The next stage of the development of Polish hydrogeology is dated to the years 1918-1939. In those times, the major focus of hydrogeological investigations was on building structures to extract artesian groundwater; mineral groundwater in the Polish spas; building municipal water intakes; and on Quaternary aquifers, widespread in Poland. Early hydrogeological handbooks were published at those times. The contemporary stage of Polish hydrogeology started in 1945, after World War II. In the early 1950s, the Department of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology was established at the Central Board of Geology (CUG in Polish), which belonged to the Polish government as a separate ministry up to 1970. Hydrogeological companies with technology and development sections were founded in big cities. Nowadays, academic centres exist in Warsaw, Cracow, Wrocław, Gdańsk, Sosnowiec, Poznań, Kielce and Toruń. About 1400 persons with academic diplomas, 160 doctors and 22 professors of hydrogeology are active at present in the field of hydrogeology. The principal fields of Polish hydrogeology comprise the following: mine dewatering, recognition of groundwater resources and their protection, construction and exploitation of water intakes, hydrogeological cartography, mineral and thermal water resources, regional hydrogeology for physical planning, groundwater modelling and groundwater pollution, migration of pollutants and forecasting of groundwater changes. Up to the late eighties, political censorship was the main difficulty for the development of Polish hydrogeology, especially in publications related to sensitive information of groundwater occurrence and resources.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2010, 58, 9/1; 730-736
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania hydrogeologiczne wybrzeża Bałtyku Południowego
Hydrogeological investigation of the Southern Baltic coast
Autorzy:
Burzyński, K.
Sadurski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075402.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
gruntowe wody przybrzeżne
bilans wodny
hydrogeologia wybrzeża
coastal groundwater
fresh/salt water balance
coastal hydrogeology
Opis:
The coastal area of the Southern Baltic is the limit of two different hydrogeochemical environments – fresh and brackish water of sea intrusion and salt ascending water from deep Mesozoic strata. Recognition of these waters occurrence and their origin started about hundred years ago in the Gdańsk region. The Vistula delta plane was the first area of the detailed studies. At that time two sources of the salt waters have been stated – salt water ascension from the Mesozoic strata in the central part of the delta and remaining sea water from the early stages of the delta evolution. The last mentioned belongs to the young relic sea water from the Littorina time. More detailed investigations along the polish Baltic coast has been started in 70. of XX century. The new investigation methods were implemented during last 40 years, especially geoelectrical logging, remote sensing, isotopic and chemical composition examination of water samples, noble gas dissolved in groundwater. The numerical simulation models has been applied and also groundwater chemical modeling is adopted in hydrogeological practice.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2015, 63, 10/1; 622--627
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A groundwater flow model for the Wolin Island area, including glaciotectonic deformation
Autorzy:
Hoc, R.
Sadurski, A.
Wiśniowski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
GIS
groundwater modeling
groundwater exploitation
coastal hydrogeology
southern Baltic Sea coast
modelowanie wód gruntowych
eksploatacja wód podziemnych
hydrogeologia
Morze Bałtyckie
Opis:
During the construction of mathematical models for mapping hydrogeological conditions it is necessary to apply simplifications, both in the geological structure and in hydrogeological parameters used. The present note discusses problems surrounding the mapping of glaciotectonic disturbances that occur in the northern part of Wolin Island (northwest Poland). For this part of the island, a direct outflow of groundwater towards the Baltic Sea basin has been determined on the basis of geophysical survey results. An important feature in the hydrogeological conditions here is the isolation of groundwater from both the Baltic Sea and Szczecin Lagoon by clay with a Cretaceous xenolith. Such a geological structure explains the presence of perched water at considerable heights in zones close to the cliffs, without any significant hydraulic connection with surrounding reservoirs. Hydrogeological conditions of Wolin Island have been modelled using the Visual MODFLOW package v.4.2. In the vertical section, these conditions can be simplified to one aquifer (Pleistocene-Holocene), in which two aquifers can be distinguished. In a large part of the island, these remain in mutual hydraulic contact: layer I – upper, with an unconfined aquifer, and layer II – lower, with a confined aquifer, locally an unconfined one. The schematisation of hydrogeological conditions adopted here has allowed to reproduce present groundwater dynamics in the study area.
Źródło:
Geologos; 2018, 24, 3; 207-216
1426-8981
2080-6574
Pojawia się w:
Geologos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania hydrogeologiczne w drugim 50-leciu istnienia Państwowego Instytu Geologicznego na tle ich starszej historii
Hydrogeological investigations of the Polish Geological Institute
Autorzy:
Sadurski, A.
Skrzypczyk, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny
hydrogeologia
badania hydrogeologiczne
państwowe badanie hydrogeologiczne
publikacje hydrogeologiczne
Polish Geological Institute
hydrogeology
hydrogeological studies
state hydrogeological survey
hydrogeological publications
Opis:
The Polish Geological Institute (PGI) was established in 1919 according to the act of the Polish Parliament. Four departments made up the structure of PGI at that time, and one of them was Department of Hydrology. The first head of this Department was Prof. Dr. Romuald Rosłoński, also the professor of the Lwów Technical University. He is recognized as a founder of the Polish hydrogeological school. The term hydrogeology was used in the Polish literature 120 years ago, but has slowly been implemented in science as a separate research field. In the period of time between the First and Second World War the PGI team of hydrogeologists dealt with groundwater resources and water supply, hydrogeological cartography, groundwater geochemistry and hydraulic properties of rocks hosting aquifers and aquitards, and water balances of drainage basins. Hydrogeology at that time was closely connected with regional geology, tectonics and petrology on the one hand and with mining activity and civil engineering on the other hand. After the World War II in 1949, the Section of Hydrogeology was established as a part of the Geological Institute. In 1953 this was renamed the Department of Hydrogeology, with the authorization for scientific activity. The scope of this activity encompassed regional hydrogeological recognition, cartography, hydrogeology of ore deposits and mining, geophysical logging in hydrogeology and drilling diagnosis. Mathematical modeling of groundwater flow started in this Department with the physical, analog simulation in the late 60s. of the 20th century. Results of the regional investigation of groundwater occurrences and geochemistry were presented in many hydrogeological maps prepared under the guidance of Professor C. Kolago. Groundwater resources were estimated both in the regions and the whole country by the team led by Professor B. Paczyński as a head and an editor. The brines, mineralized and thermal groundwaters were identified by this Department in close cooperation with branches of the PGI under direction of B. Paczyński, Z. Płochniewski and J. Dowgiałło from the Polish Academy of Sciences. The alteration and rise of the hydrogeological studies in the PGI took place at the beginning of 2000 due to the twin projects resulted from Poland’s accession to the European Union. There was little time for the EU directives implementation, especially for Water framework directive (FWD) and integrated water resources management to be introduced in practice. To meet these needs, the state hydrogeological survey (SHS) was organized in the PGI. This survey has been established according to Water Law Act from July 18 of 2001. The SHS imposed new duties resulting from the EU Groundwater Directive (2006/118/EU) on the protection of groundwater against pollution and deterioration (Official Journal UE, L 372 from 27.12.2006). There are legal, organizational and research tasks within the monitoring network and water management planning projects, which projects that belong to duties of the SHS. The main tasks of this survey include: groundwater monitoring organization and control and quality and geochemistry control of groundwater resources within groundwater bodies, gathering of hydrogeological data in data banks, analysis of current data and forecast elaboration, documentation of groundwater resources, publication of maps, guidebooks etc. This is the current activity of the hydrogeological team of the Polish Geological Institute.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2018, 66, 10; 604--614
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrogeologiczne aspekty dokumentowania i eksploatacji złóż kruszywa naturalnego
Hydrogeological aspects of documentation and exploitation of sand and gravel deposits
Autorzy:
Jurys, L.
Lidzbarski, M.
Sadurski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Poltegor-Instytut Instytut Górnictwa Odkrywkowego
Tematy:
złoża żwiru i piasku
ochrona wód podziemnych
hydrogeologia złóż kruszywa naturalnego
wahania poziomu wód podziemnych
zmiany przepływu wód podziemnych
gravel and sands deposits
groundwater protection
hydrogeology of natural aggregate deposits
groundwater level fluctuation
groundwater flow changes
Opis:
Sposoby przedstawiania lokalnych warunków hydrogeologicznych w dokumentacjach geologicznych złóż kruszywa naturalnego oraz w projektach zagospodarowania złóż są najczęściej bardzo uproszczone z punktu widzenia wymagań określonych w raportach ocen oddziaływania na środowisko. Dotyczy to zwłaszcza prognoz zmian ilości zasobów wodnych; stanów i przepływów wód podziemnych, zasięgu oddziaływań odwodnień złóż, czasu migracji zanieczyszczeń oraz zmian jakości wód podziemnych, ich chemizmu i podatności na zanieczyszczenia z powierzchni terenu w wyrobiskach górniczych. Istnieje zatem konieczność rozszerzenia zakresu badań wód podziemnych i warstw wodonośnych na etapie rozpoznawania i dokumentowania złóż kruszywa, które na Niżu Polskim mają szereg wspólnych cech litogenetycznych, występują w podobnych warunkach hydrologicznych i hydrogeologicznych, a ich eksploatacja uwarunkowana jest podobnymi ograniczeniami środowiskowymi. Odpowiedzialna (zrównoważona) eksploatacja złóż i poprawne rozpoznanie warunków występowania wód podziemnych, połączone z ich monitoringiem pozwoli również na optymalną rekultywację terenów po zakończeniu wydobycia piasków, pospółek i żwirów.
Documentation of natural aggregate deposits and projects of deposits development, used for the environmental impact assessment reports elaborations have very limited data that refer do groundwater changes forecasts. These forecasts comprises groundwater resources changes, lowering of groundwater table, changes of groundwater flows, extends of depression cone, estimation of vertical flow time from the surface do the aquifer, and also estimation of groundwater quality changes in time, as water chemical composition and vulnerability of groundwater. There is in need of hydrogeological investigation and observation implementation to documentation and project development of natural aggregate deposits in bigger range. These deposits have similar lithogenetic features, occur in similar hydrogeological and hydrological condition and their exploitation has the same environmental limitation. Sustainable (responsible) exploitation of sand and gravel deposits and proper hydrogeological condition recognition with groundwater monitoring observation enables also good land reclamation after the end of natural deposit exploitation.
Źródło:
Górnictwo Odkrywkowe; 2018, 59, 3; 38-46
0043-2075
Pojawia się w:
Górnictwo Odkrywkowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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