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Wyszukujesz frazę "Kubkowska, M." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Optical emission spectroscopy of plasma streams in PF-1000 experiments
Autorzy:
Jakubowska, K.
Kubkowska, M.
Skladnik-Sadowska, E.
Malinowski, K.
Marchenko, A. K.
Paduch, M.
Sadowski, M. J.
Scholz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
dense plasma focus (DPF)
optical emission spectroscopy
deuterium Balmer series
Ar II lines
electron density
Boltzmann plot
Opis:
The optical spectroscopy in the visible range was used to determine properties of the dense magnetized plasma generated in the PF-1000, a 1 MJ plasma focus device operating in the Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion (IPPLM) in Warsaw, Poland. The experiments were performed in a vacuum chamber pumped out to the basic pressure of 2 x 10.5 hPa. The initial pressure of the pure deuterium filling was 2.9 hPa, while that of the deuterium--argon mixture was 1.07 hPa of D2 and 0.13 hPa of Ar. The deuterium-plasma emission contained the Balmer series (Dalfa, Dbeta and Dgamma) and a few distinct copper (Cu I) lines originating from the inner electrode material. The emission of the deuterium-argon plasma was rich in Ar II lines. The electron density (ne), averaged over line of sight, of order of 1016 cm.3 was calculated on the basis of the Dalfa and Dbeta emission only, because the D�ż line was strongly self-absorbed. A group of the Ar II spectral lines was used to estimate the excitation temperature (Texc = 3 eV) by means of a Boltzmann plot. Additionally, the temporal evolution of the electron density was determined on basis of the Stark broadening of the Dalfa and Dgamma lines.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2011, 56, 2; 125-129
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of optical spectra recorded during DPF-1000U plasma experiments with gas-puffing
Autorzy:
Zaloga, D. R.
Skladnik-Sadowska, E.
Kubkowska, M.
Ladygina, M. S.
Malinowski, K.
Kwiatkowski, R.
Sadowski, M. J.
Paduch, M.
Zielinska, E.
Makhlaj, V. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
electron density
gas-puff
optical spectrum
plasma focus
plasma stream
Opis:
The results are presented of the optical spectra measurements for free plasma streams generated with the use of the modifi ed DPF-1000U machine. This facility was recently equipped with a gas injection system (the so-called gas-puff) placed on the symmetry axis behind the central opening in the inner electrode. The DPF-1000U experimental chamber was fi lled up with pure deuterium at the initial pressure of 1.6 or 2.4 mbar. Additionally, when the use was made of the gas-puff system about 1 cm3 of pure deuterium was injected at the pressure of 2 bars. The gas injection was initiated 1.5 or 2 ms before the triggering of the main discharge. The investigated plasma discharges were powered from a condenser bank charged initially to 23 kV (corresponding to the energy of 352 kJ), and the maximum discharge current amounted to about 1.8 MA. In order to investigate properties of a dense plasma column formed during DPF-1000U discharges the use was made of the optical emission spectroscopy. The optical spectra were recorded along the line of sight perpendicular to the vacuum chamber, using a Mechelle®900 spectrometer. The recent analysis of all the recorded spectra made it possible to compare the temporal changes in the electron density of a freely propagating plasma stream for discharges without and with the gas-puffing. Using this data an appropriate mode of operation of the DPF-1000U facility could be determined.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, 2; 309-314
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies of plasma interactions with tungsten targets in PF-1000U facility
Autorzy:
Ladygina, M. S.
Skladnik-Sadowska, E.
Zaloga, D. R.
Sadowski, M. J.
Kubkowska, M.
Kowalska-Strzeciwilk, E.
Krawczyk, N.
Paduch, M.
Miklaszewski, R.
Garkusha, I. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
plasma-surface interaction
plasma streams
tungsten
plasma focus
PF-1000U
Opis:
This paper presents results of experimental studies of tungsten samples of 99.95% purity, which were irradiated by intense plasma-ion streams. The behaviour of tungsten, and particularly its structural change induced by high plasma loads, is of great importance for fusion technology. The reported measurements were performed within a modifi ed PF-1000U plasma-focus facility operated at the IFPiLM in Warsaw, Poland. The working gas was pure deuterium. In order to determine the main plasma parameters and to study the behaviour of impurities at different instants of the plasma discharge, the optical emission spectroscopy was used. The dependence of plasma parameters on the initial charging voltage (16, 19 and 21 kV) was studied. Detailed optical measurements were performed during interactions of a plasma stream with the tungsten samples placed at the z-axis of the facility, at a distance of 6 cm from the electrode outlets. The recorded spectra showed distinct WI and WII spectral lines. Investigation of a target surface morphology, after its irradiation by intense plasma streams, was performed by means of an optical microscope. The observations revealed that some amounts of the electrodes material (mainly copper) were deposited upon the irradiated sample surface. In all the cases, melted zones were observed upon the irradiated target surface, and in experiments performed at the highest charging voltage there were formed some cracks.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2016, 61, 2; 149-153
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of tungsten surface interaction with plasma streams at DPF-1000U
Autorzy:
Ladygina, M. S.
Skladnik-Sadowska, E.
Zaloga, D. R.
Malinowski, K.
Sadowski, M. J.
Kubkowska, M.
Kowalska-Strzeciwilk, E.
Paduch, M.
Zielinska, E.
Miklaszewski, R.
Garkusha, I. E.
Gribkov, V. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
DPF-1000U
electron density
gas puffing
plasma stream
tungsten
Opis:
In this note experimental studies of tungsten (W) samples irradiated by intense plasma-ion streams are reported. Measurements were performed using the modified plasma focus device DPF-1000U equipped with an axial gas-puffing system. The main diagnostic tool was a Mechelle®900 optical spectrometer. The electron density of a freely propagating plasma stream (i.e., the plasma stream observed without any target inside the vacuum chamber) was estimated on the basis of the half-width of the Dβ spectral line, taking into account the linear Stark effect. For a freely propagating plasma stream the maximum electron density amounted to about 1.3 × 1017 cm–3 and was reached during the maximum plasma compression. The plasma electron density depends on the initial conditions of the experiments. It was thus important to determine first the plasma flow characteristics before attempting any target irradiation. These data were needed for comparison with plasma characteristics after an irradiation of the investigated target. In fact, spectroscopic measurements performed during interactions of plasma streams with the investigated W samples showed many WI and WII spectral lines. The surface erosion was determined from mass losses of the irradiated samples. Changes on the surfaces of the irradiated samples were also investigated with an optical microscope and some sputtering and melting zones were observed.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, 2; 293-296
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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