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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Tell el-Retaba, season 2012/ Appendix: Tell el-Retaba 2012. Preliminary report on archaeobotanical investigations
    Autorzy:
    Rzepka, Sławomir
    Hudec, Jozef
    Jarmużek, Łukasz
    Hulková, Lucia
    Dubcová, Veronika
    Malleson, Claire
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1728096.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Tell el-Retaba
    Hyksos
    New Kingdom
    Third Intermediate Period
    fortress
    Opis:
    The sixth season of fieldwork of the Tell el-Retaba Archaeological Mission has brought a number of significant results. For the first time remains of a Hyksos settlement (beside the previously known cemetery) were uncovered. Exploration of a large, regularly planned building, divided into a number of standardized flats, brought new evidence for the reconstruction of the function and organization of a strongly fortified town, which existed on the site during the Twentieth Dynasty. Remains of a Third Intermediate Period settlement showed that after the New Kingdom there was a clear change in the settlement pattern in Tell el-Retaba.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2015, 24(1); 139-163
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tell el-Retaba 2014–2015
    Autorzy:
    Rzepka, Sławomir
    Hudec, Jozef
    Jarmużek, Łukasz
    Dubcová, Veronika
    Hulková, Lucia
    Odler, Martin
    Šefčáková, Alena
    Sójka, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1706310.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Tell el-Retaba
    Hyksos
    New Kingdom
    Third Intermediate Period
    Ottoman
    fortress
    Opis:
    The excavation at Tell el-Retaba in 2014 and 2015 comprised three seasons of fieldwork, carried out in sectors of the site already opened in previous years. The earliest archaeological remains date from the Second Intermediate Period and represent a Hyksos settlement and cemetery. Ruins of an early Eighteenth Dynasty settlement, fortresses from the Nineteenth and Twentieth Dynasties and from the Third Intermediate Period settlement continued to be excavated as well. Of note are some archaeological remains from the 17th–19th centuries, presented for the first time in the fieldwork report.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2016, 25; 193-225
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preliminary back-analysis of the height of mud brick fortifications based on geoarchaeological data at tell El-Retaba site in Egypt
    Autorzy:
    Trzciński, Jerzy
    Zaremba, Małgorzata
    Rzepka, Sławomir
    Bogusz, Witold
    Godlewski, Tomasz
    Szczepański, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026035.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    fortress walls
    engineering properties of mud bricks
    finite element method (FEM)
    fortification size
    Opis:
    The Tell el-Retaba archaeological site is located at Wadi Tumilat, a shallow valley running from the Nile Delta to the Bitter Lakes. In ancient times, a route connecting Egypt with Syria-Palestine ran across the site. In the 13th century BC, during the rule of Ramesses II, a fortress surrounded by “Wall 1” was erected and in times of Ramesses III in the 12th century BC, a larger fortress surrounded by “Wall 2” and “Wall 3” was constructed. Using the finite element method (FEM) and ZSoil 2D&3D software, the wall heights were modelled and their soil-structure interaction was analysed. Strength of the wall depended on size and strength of bricks and mortar, brickwork, wall shape and foundation. Ancient builders using mud bricks must have known from practical experience the essentials of a wall construction, in which the height to width ratio was at 1.75 to 1.85. Moreover, they must have related the engineering properties of the material with the height of the construction and its purpose. The width to height ratio must have been used and related by ancient Egyptians to the ground resistance. Modelling has shown that, at wall width of 5 m, the foundation would have lost its stability at wall height of 13–14 m and bricks from the lower part of the wall would be destroyed. According to the undertaken assumptions, in order to retain stability, the wall height must have been limited to about 8–9 m.
    Źródło:
    Studia Quaternaria; 2017, 34; 99-108
    1641-5558
    2300-0384
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Quaternaria
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tell el-Retaba: season 2017
    Autorzy:
    Hudec, Jozef
    Jarmużek, Łukasz
    Hulkova, Lucia
    Fulajtar, Emil
    Dubcova, Veronica
    Rzepka, Sławomir
    Ryś, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1682018.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-05-09
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Hyksos
    Second Intermediate Period
    Eighteenth Dynasty
    Nineteenth Dynasty
    Third Intermediate Period
    settlement
    fortress
    moats
    cemetery
    Opis:
    The 2017 season of archaeological excavation at the site of Tell el-Retaba in the Nile Delta in Egypt led to several interesting discoveries. Two of these concerned burials: a Hyksos tomb from the Second Intermediate Period, robbed but with some remains of the original furnishings, and pit burials from the early Eighteenth Dynasty, one of which was richly endowed with silver jewelry. Meriting note is the discovery of moats belonging to the defenses of the Nineteenth Dynasty fortress. Exploration of a crowded Third Intermediate Period settlement was continued.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2018, 27(1); 93-122
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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