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Wyszukujesz frazę "diallel" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Combining ability of phenological traits and seed yield in spring rapeseed genotypes
Autorzy:
Rameeh, Valiollah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2199636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
additive
diallel
GCA
narrow-sense heritability
rapeseed
Opis:
Six parents and their 15 F2 diallel progenies, totally 21 genotypes, were evaluated for genetic parameters of quantitative characteristics. The traits of interest were growing degree days (GDDs) from sowing to the flowering (DDF), to end of flowering (DDE), flowering period (DFP), to maturity (DDM) and seed yield (SY). Significant mean squares of general combining ability (GCA) was exhibited for DDF, DDE, DFP, DDM and seed yield indicating significant differences of GCA effects of parents for these traits. Significant mean squares of specific combining ability (SCA) for all the traits exhibited the importance of non additive genetic effects for the traits. Significant ratio of MS(GCA)/MS(SCA) and high narrow sense heritability estimates for DDF, DDE, DDM indicating the prime importance of additive genetic effects for controlling these traits. DFP was also less heritable than the other phonological traits, so the efficiency of selection for this trait will be low. All of the combinations with significant negative SCA effects for DDM had at least one parent with significant negative GCA effect for this trait. PF7045/91 with significant positive GCA effect of SY, was best combiner for improving SY. Significant positive correlation between DDM and each of two traits including DDF and DDE, indicating these traits can be used as indirect selection criteria for improving DDM.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2015, 71; 47-56
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic analysis of plant height, yield components and seed yield in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) cultivars
Autorzy:
Rameeh, Valiollah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2199722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
additive
diallel
heterosis
heritability
regression lines
seed yield
Opis:
Half F2 diallel crosses of spring rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) varieties along with their parents were evalu- ated for plant height, first siliqua height, siliquae on main axis, siliquae per plant, 1000-seed weight and seed yield. The Analysis of variance based on Cockerham’s method revealed significant mean squares of general combining ability (GCA), specific combining ability (SCA) for all the traits indicating that both additive and non-additive genetic effects were involved in controlling these traits. Parent vs crosses mean square which is indicating average heterosis was significant for all the traits. In Hayman’s method the regression lines esti- mated for all the traits except plant height cut the Wr axis below the origin in the negative zone, suggesting the overdominance type of gene action for these traits except plant height. Based on the array points on the regression lines, 19H had maximum dominant genes for siliquae on main axis, siliquae per plant 1000-seed weight and seed yield, being closest to the origin, while Option500 possessed recessive genes for first siliqua height, siliquae per plant and 1000-seed weight, as evidenced by its distant position from the origin. Due to low narrow-sense heritability estimates for most of the traits, selection for improving these traits should be carried out in delayed segregating generations.  
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2012, 67; 61-74
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Combining ability analysis of some of grain yield stress indices in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) varieties
Autorzy:
Rameeh, Valiollah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2199638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-04-19
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
diallel
genetic parameters
heterosis
narrow-sense heritability and rapeseed
Opis:
Although most of investigations showed that nitrogen fertilizers gave substantial rapeseed yield increases even in diverse and contradicting conditions but in a few studies were focused on genetic parameters of nitrogen stress effects. Combining ability of some of important grain yield stress indices based on application and non application of nitrogen (N+ and N0) was studied using half diallel of six spring rapeseed varieties and their 15 F2 progenies. Significant mean squares of general and specific combining abilities (GCA and SCA) were observed for potential yield(Yp), Stress yield(Ys), mean productivity (MP), geometric mean productivity (GMP), tolerance index (TOL), stress tolerance index (STI) and stress susceptibility index (SSI), indicating importance of additive and non-additive genetic effects for them. Non significant ratio of GCA to SCA mean square and low narrow-sense heritability estimates were detected for all the indices, indicating the prime importance of non-additive genetic effects. Significant positive GCA effect of Yp, Ys, MP, GMP and STI for PF7045/91 and significant negative GCA effects of them for Option500, indicated the same direction of GCA effects of these indices and GCA effects of Yp and Ys. On compare to SCA effects, most of crosses had significant high parent heterosis for Yp, Ys and and all the stress indices, therefore selection the better combinations based on heterosis will be more effective than SCA effect.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2012, 65; 39-50
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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