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    Tytuł:
    Emigracyjni przywódcy Stronnictwa Pracy wobec sanacji w pierwszych miesiącach II wojny światowej
    Emigrant Leaders of Working Party towards Sanation in the First Months of the Second World War
    Autorzy:
    Rabiński, Jarosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945163.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    Karol Popiel
    Izydor Modelski
    Stronnictwo Pracy
    sanacja
    rząd RP na uchodźstwie
    the Working Party
    the „sanacja” regime
    Polish government in exile
    Opis:
    The first months of the Polish authorities in exile saw a conflict between the activists of the Working Party and the “sanacja” political milieu. Karol Popiel and Izydor Modelski were staunch advocates of limiting the influence of the “sancja” regime on the political life of the country and emigration. It was manifested by the establishment of a commission and its works on the causes of the failure of the September campaign. The politicians of the Working Party shouldered the responsibility for the Polish-German clash on the members of the pre-September ruling authorities. Another area of conflict was the Committee of Ministers for the Affairs of the Country. It was a body competent for the leading of the underground struggle in occupied Poland. In the initial stage of the committee conducted by General Kazimierz Sosnkowski, who was linked with the milieu of the “sanacja” regime, attempts were made to keep a representative of the Working Party at a distance. This was connected with the then political competition between the Alliance of Armed Fighting (with some potent influences of the “sanacja” regime) and the Central Committee of Independence Organisations (with the leading position of the Working Party) for a leading function in the Polish underground state. In this case confrontation ended with a peculiar compromise – CKON ceased to function, and a representative of the Working Party became a permanent member Committee for the Affairs of the Country.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2008, 56, 2; 229-246
    0035-7707
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Powstanie warszawskie w świetle historiografii polskiej zlat 1953-1956
    The Warsaw Uprising in the Light of Polish Historiography of the Years 1953-1956
    Autorzy:
    Rabiński, Jarosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954364.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    Warsaw Uprising
    historiography
    World War II
    Home Army
    Red Army
    politics
    Polish government in exile
    strategy
    Powstanie Warszawskie
    historiografia
    II wojna światowa
    Armia Krajowa
    Armia Czerwona
    polityka
    Rząd Londyński
    strategia
    Opis:
    In the years 1953-1956 Polish historians and journalists often took up the issue of the Warsaw Uprising. Controversies and polemics connected with the problem were going on in Poland rather than in the emigration circles. It would seem that four years are a short period of time, but inner caesuras were able to form then, which were characterized by different points of view on and different ways of writing about the Uprising. These divisions were clearly seen in writings inside Poland only. Social and political transformations that happened in Poland in 1956 and that culminated in the October of that year, played an important role here. The emigration historiography did not experience such sudden changes in the way of writing or evaluating certain phenomena. From the beginning freedom of expressing one's thoughts prevailed there; the standpoints differed from one another and `the only correct' interpretation of historical events was not obligatory. A sudden change in the style of writing about the fights in the Polish capital that occurred in 1956 is a characteristic feature of historiography devoted to the Uprising. Before that date historians mainly studied the genesis of the event as well as the political and military motives that led the Home Army commanders to giving the order to start the Uprising, and these analyses were mainly made by the regime historians. However, after the 1956 changes a matter-of-fact analysis of the course of the Warsaw fights took over, and the question of its genesis takes up proportionally less space. The works of that time (Borkiewicz) are characterized by objective and many-sided approach to the problem as well as use of a broad range of sources. In emigration historiography the circles related to the Home Army, people who took part in the Uprising (T. Bór-Komorowski, T. Pełczyński) defend their positions concerning the proper date of starting the Uprising and the need of doing so, using rational arguments, refuting the charges formulated in the literature written inside Poland and basing on reliable sources. However, there are also contrary opinions that are opposed to the idea of uprising, which point to its uselessness (J. Giertych). Most publications of the years 1953-1956 concerning the problem were written in Poland. Historians and journalists with clearly leftist views wrote for immediate political and propagandist needs. They often use malicious invectives, slanders, emotional terms. Such historians should be mentioned here as Turlejska, Weber and Okęcki, and the journalists and writers, who were, so to say, `on duty': Koźniewski, Przymanowski and Małcużyński. Another issue is interpretation of the sources. The same ones were often used for proving contrary theses. It must be stated that in the years 1953-1956 the sources were interpreted quite freely in literature written inside Poland; they were often quoted in fragments, choosing the parts favourable for one's theses (Turlejska, Koźniewski, Weber, Małcużyński, Okęcki). True and imaginary information was mixed together and it was interpreted in a free way, which might give the impression of historical objectivism. Summing up, one may say that a number of issues connected with the topic `the Warsaw Uprising' were shown in Polish historiography of 1953-1956 in different ways, and the particular way depended mainly on what political circles the authors belonged to. Up to 1956 publications that criticised or even condemning the uprising and the Home Army prevailed. At different times different problems were emphasized, and the heroism of the Warsaw soldiers served as a basis for the Polish Communist authorities' propaganda and political games; on the other hand it was an example of utmost sacrifice for the emigration circles.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2002, 50, 2; 211-230
    0035-7707
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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