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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Problemy prawnej ochrony zabytków ruchomych sztuki sakralnej
LEGAL PROBLEMS INVOLVED IN THE PROTECTION OF MOVABLE MONUMENTS OF SACRAL ART
Autorzy:
Pruszyński, Jan Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535635.pdf
Data publikacji:
1982
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
prawna ochrony zabytków ruchomych sztuki sakralnej
zabytki ruchome sztuki sakralnej
ochrona dzieł sztuki sakralnej
podstawy prawne ochrony dóbr kultury
Ochrona zabytków sztuki kościelnej
Opis:
During the 2nd World War Polish churches suffered great damage due to regular plunder by the Nazists. The author discusses regulations of the Penalty Code and Law on the protection of the cultural property and on museums with regard to robberies of works of art in the recent years. He quotes and compares recommendations of the Instruction of the Polish Episcopate on the protection of monuments of art and trends of the development of sacral art since 1966. Attention is paid to the fact that according to the Instruction, church administrators are not owners but only guardians and patrons of works of art found in the buildings that are under their care. Post-consiliar liturgy, i.e. turning the altar round to the congregation, has resulted in an extreme desire to modernize church interiors, which quite often was, against the idea of monuments protection. This, in the author’s opinion, is a misunderstanding, as the church law clearly opposes the introduction of any shoddy things into the decor of sacral interiors. Museum-like church interiors offer much temptation for thieves. Therefore, it is an urgent task to draw detailed inventories describing particular works of art in such a way that the church administrator could know what he possesses and what he is to protect on the one part, and on the other, to facilitate for himself and prosecution bodies to recognize and to recover robbed works of art. All works of art in sacral buildings should be put into a register of voivodship monuments conservator, which ensures their legal protection and — in the case of outstanding artifacts — financial aid of the state for their conservation. The author emphasizes the fact that the clergymen should be made aware of high cultural values of works of art when they are still students at seminars. The full knowledge of the cultural value of monuments and, consequently, care and their protection, are the best guarantee of its safe-guarding against robbery and destruction.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1982, 3-4; 217-219
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka - konserwacja - prawo
ГНЕ POLICY — CONSERVATION — LAW
Autorzy:
Pruszyński, Jan Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535121.pdf
Data publikacji:
1982
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
stan prawny ochrony zabytków w Polsce
wpływ polityki na ochronę zabytków
wpływ przemian politycznych i społecznych po wojnie na ochronę zabytków
działanie polityki w stosunku do dóbr kultury
polityka państwa wobec dóbr kultury
ochrona zabytków w Polsce po II wojnie światowej
Opis:
The author starts by saying that some representatives of conservation in Poland have been able to notice changes in the nature of conservation work towards reconstruction, an operation which is very expensive but inconsistent with the rules of conservation art. One of the reasons for ill-success in conservation is the law (the 1962 Law on the Protection of Cultural Property and on Museums) which has been recognized as best, although non-respected and incomplete due to the lack of some executory regulations. The author puts forward the thesis that the policy and the law, next to conservation principles, decide of the ups and downs in this field. A present picture of the protection and conservation of monuments is the result of war destruction, territorial and national changes, political and social transformations. Unpublished circular letters of the Board of Museums and Monuments Protection of the Ministry of Culture and Arts could not be respected by field administration that was indifferent to them. They were respected by the conservation services who, however, were subjected to district authorities as a result of the administrative reform of the country (1975). Shortcomings of the Law were also the reason for the lack of respect for its regulations by other ministries and users of historic structures. The author presents fundamental tasks in the field of general state policy towards cultural property: recognition of the supreme principle that the cultural property is of utmost significance to the nation, introduction of necessary changes into the curriculum, restitution of the standing due to conservation services, better information in the means of mass communication and finally exaction of the duties of the users with regard to planning and repairing. It is also indispensable to update the Law. The organization of the protection of the cultural property calls for changes both at central and field administrative levels. With this in mind, the author suggests to establish the Council for the Protection of Cultural Property as a supervising, coordinating and opinion-giving body, to vest the Minister of Culture and Arts with the right to inspect qualifications of field conservation services, to provide financial means for the execution of the provisions of the Law No 179 of the Council of Ministers (financial aid given to future users who will undertake reconstruction and conservation work on monuments of architecture), to vest the Minister with the right to revise verdicts in actions closely associated with the protection of monuments, to restructure the field conservation bodies and to carefully select a candidate for the post of voivodship monuments conservator, and finally to statutorily separate the conservation office as department of the Voivodship Council.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1982, 3-4; 176-181
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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