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Tytuł:
Did Sirach See Himself as a Prophet? Jolanta Judyta Pudełko PDDM, Profetyzm w Księdze Syracha (Studia Biblica Lublinensia 21; Lublin: Wydawnictwo KUL 2020). Pp. 424. 35 PLN. ISBN 978-83-8061-854-1
Autorzy:
Piwowar, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2089519.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-27
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
prophetism
prophet
the Book of Sirach
sage-prophet
Opis:
The article reviews J.J. Pudełko’s book-length study titled Profetyzm w Księdze Syracha [Prophetism in the Book of Sirach]. Following an initial presentation of the book, the author focuses on its methodological aspect and offers an assessment of its merit before discussing the main thesis of Pudełko in the context of other scholarly opinions on the issue. Based on her meticulous analysis of prophetism in the works of the Jerusalem sage, Pudełko concludes that Sirach saw himself as an heir to the Old Testament prophets, as his role of a sage corresponded to the tasks fulfilled earlier by prophets. Although this argument is questioned by most contemporary analysts of the Book of Sirach, still Pudełko’s book constitutes an important intervention in the debate on Sirach’s prophetic self-awareness.
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 2022, 12, 1; 135-152
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zdobycie mądrości według Syracha (Syr 6,18-37). Część I: Przyjęcie wychowania prowadzi do osiągnięcia mądrości (Syr 6,18-22)
The Acquisition of Wisdom according to Sirach (Sir 6:18-37). Part I: Receiving Education as a Way to Acquire Wisdom (Sir 6:18-22)
Autorzy:
Piwowar, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-11-23
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
The Book of Sirach
wisdom
acquisition of wisdom
Sir 6
18-37
18-22
Opis:
The main subject of Sir 6:18-37 is acquisition of wisdom. The pericopemay be divided into three parts: vv. 18-22 present the prerequisite for the acquisition of wisdom, namely undergoing wisdom formation; vv. 23-31 deal with one’s submission to wisdom, while the last fragment (vv. 32-37) focuses on the means necessary to obtain wisdom. The present article constitutes an analysis of the first part of Sir 6:18-37, that is Sir 6:18-22. Two sections may be distinguished within this excerpt - in the first one (vv. 18-19) the sage makes use of agricultural imagery to encourage his disciple to make a patient effort to seek wisdom, since the acquisition of wisdom is a long-lasting process that requires a lot of discipline (the process spans a person’s whole life; cf. Sir 6:18). The author emphasizes, however, that those who seek wisdom and undergo wisdom formation will soon be able to take advantage of its fruit. In the second section (vv. 20-22) the author describes a person who refuses to undergo wisdom formation as uneducated (cf. 6:20a) and devoid of intellectual abilities (literally, heartless; cf.6:20b). Lacking patience, such a person refuses to make an effort to receive wisdom education and rejects wisdom altogether. Thus, they will never become wise. Even though wisdom is the province of the few only (cf. 6:22), it is accessible to anyone, regardless of the person’s origin, social status or other external conditions. There is, however, one vital prerequisite, namely, a person’s inner attitude or disposition, their willingness to make an effort and their patience. Only few people fulfil these conditions and acquire wisdom.
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 2015, 5, 1; 111-135
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ben Sira’s Idea on the Role and Tasks of the Physician in the Process of Healing the Sick (Sir 38:12–15)
Autorzy:
Piwowar, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43469352.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
the Book of Sirach
physician
prayer
healing the sick
Sir 38:12–15
Sir 38:1–15
Opis:
The last part of Ben Sira’s reflections on the activities of his contemporary physicians and the medicine of the time contained in Sir 38:1–15 is devoted to the attitude of the medical practitioner when healing the sick person (38:12–15). The pericope has a concentric structure with the attitude of the physicians towards God at its centre (38:13–14). The frame verses are devoted to the attitude of the sick person (38:12) and the sinner (38:15) towards the physician. According to the sage, it is not enough for a suffering person to turn to God alone asking to restore their health (Sir 38:9–11), but they should call on a doctor to help them recover (38:12a). The sick person needs a doctor’s help (38:12b). The Greek text emphasises that one should not be afraid of a doctor because God created them (the Hebrew version omits this argument; see 38:12a). Therefore, physicians are desired by the Lord and, like all creatures, God has also assigned them a specific task. However, physicians cannot rely solely on their knowledge and skills while healing a sick person. They should ask (pray to) God to allow them first to make the correct diagnosis (as explicitly stated in the Hebrew version), and then to heal their patient. The last verse of the pericope (38:15) poses many difficulties, which are reflected in numerous interpretations of its content. According to the analysis made in the article, it does not contain a negative image of a medical practitioner because its main message is the link between the cause of illness and sin (traditional perception of illness expressed in the Old Testament based on the principle of retribution). In Sir 38:12–15, as well as in the entire reflection on the contemporary medicine (38:1–15), Ben Sira made an excellent synthesis between this field of science and Israel’s faith in the divine Physician.
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 2024, 14, 1; 47-76
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gniew człowieka w Księdze Mądrości Syracha
Man’s Wrath in the Book of Sirach
Autorzy:
Piwowar, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-05
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
gniew
gniew człowieka
Księga Mądrości Syracha
θυμός
ὀργή
wrath
man’s wrath
the Book of Sirach
Opis:
Artykuł poświęcony jest analizie wypowiedzi Księgi Mądrości Syracha na temat gniewu człowieka. Na początku w sposób syntetyczny autor przedstawił nauczanie ksiąg mądrościowych na temat gniewu ludzkiego. Następnie omówił pole semantyczne gniewu w Syr (słowa pochodzące od rdzeni ὀργ, θυμ i μηνι) koncentrując się na etymologii poszczególnych słów wyrażających gniew (rzeczowników, czasowników oraz przymiotników). W dalszej części artykułu ukazał przyczyny gniewu, o których mówi Syrach oraz wskazał, kto według mędrca podlega gniewowi. Następnie przedstawił skutki gniewu według Syr, środki zaradcze, które pozwolą ustrzec się przed wybuchem gniewu, a na końcu wskazał, co należy czynić, aby ustrzec się gniewu ze strony innych ludzi.
The article constitutes an analysis of the statements concerning man’s wrath found in the Book of Sirach. The first part of the article is a synthetic overview of the teachings of the sapiential books concerning this issue. Subsequently, the semantic field of wrath in the Book of Sirach is analyzed (namely the words derived from the roots ὀργ, θυμ and μηνι), with special attention paid to the etymology of specific words expressing wrath (nouns, verbs and adjectives). Further, the article focuses on reasons for anger as presented by Sirach, as well as on characters in the text that are prone to wrath. The final section offers a discussion of the consequences of wrath, preventive measures against outbursts of rage, and steps that might be taken to shield oneself from the wrath of others.
Źródło:
Verbum Vitae; 2018, 33; 93-127
1644-8561
2451-280X
Pojawia się w:
Verbum Vitae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Abraham w Pochwale Ojców (Syr 44,19-21)
Abraham in Sirach’s Praise of the Fathers (Sir 44:19-21)
Autorzy:
Piwowar, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Abraham
Pochwała Ojców
Księga Syracha
Syr 44
19-21
Praise of the Fathers
The Book of Sirach
Sir 44
Opis:
The article is devoted to the presentation of Abraham in the Greek textof the Praise of the Fathers (Sir 44:19-21). Only 13 verses are devoted tothe patriarch, but his description carries a wealth of theological meaning.Sirach presents Moses as an ideal and a model to follow for himself, hiscontemporaries and all believers (cf. Sir 44:19b). First of all, he emphasizesAbraham’s moral and religious perfection (cf. Sir 44:20), which manifesteditself in his abiding by the Law (cf. Sir 44:20a) and respecting the covenantwith God, reflected primarily through the sign of circumcision (cf. Sir44:20bc). Abraham was completely loyal to God and proved his loyaltyduring a trial (cf. Sir 44:20d). Sirach stresses especially one’s attitude tothe covenant with God as the most important aspect of a believer’s life; inthis respect Abraham should be a model to emulate. In the final part of the fragment the sage focuses on the result of Abraham’s faithfulness to God.The Lord promised him numerous offspring (cf. Sir 44:21cd) and an inheritance encompassing the whole Earth (cf. Sir 44:21e-g). Sirach emphasizes the special position of Abraham’s offspring among the nations (the latter will receive blessings through the former; cf. Sir 44:21b). What is more, Abraham’s offspring will be elevated over other nations (cf. Sir 44:21d). What is particularly noteworthy in Sirach’s reinterpretation of Abraham is that the patriarch respected the Law and that the sage attributed Messianic features to him.
Źródło:
Collectanea Theologica; 2018, 88, 4; 75-123
0137-6985
2720-1481
Pojawia się w:
Collectanea Theologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dwie drogi prowadzące do odnalezienia mądrości według Syracha. Analiza egzegetyczno-teologiczna Syr 51,13-30
Two Ways that Lead to the Finding of Wisdom According to Sirach. An Exegetical and Theological Analysis of Sir 51:13-30
Autorzy:
Piwowar, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-11-14
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Księga Mądrości Syracha
mądrość
szukanie mądrości
Syr 51
13-30
The Book of the Wisdom of Sirach
widsom
seeking wisdom
Sir 51
Opis:
The article constitutes an analysis of the final pericope of the Book of the Wisdom of Sirach (Sir 51:13-30) in its Greek version. The text can be divided into two parts: in the first one (vv. 13-22) the author relates his personal experience of seeking and finding wisdom, while in the second part (vv. 23-30) he admonishes those who lack education to join his school and partake of the wisdom he himself has found. The wisdom the sage refers to is of a religious character (he asked for it in prayer – vv. 13b, 14a, 19c; it manifests itself in good deeds – v. 19b). Not only does the author make it clear in the first part of the pericope that the vital requirement for finding wisdom is to start early in life (vv. 13a, 15d), but he also explains the ways in which wisdom may be found (a human being should subordinate all spheres of life to finding it – vv. 13b, 14b, 15b, 19a, 21a). The pericope lists the means necessary to find wisdom (namely, purification – v. 20b, following the path of righteousness – v. 15c, striving for goodness – v. 18a, turning to wisdom – v. 20a, complying with the Law – v. 19b, listening – v. 16a, and repentance for the mistakes made – v. 19d) as well as mentions the gifts wisdom grants those who find it (joy – v. 15b, formation – v. 16b, heart, that is intellectual capabilities – v. 20c, language thanks to which one can praise God and share wisdom with others – v. 22a; all of these gifts are called a good possession – v. 21b). The sage emphasizes the fact that finding wisdom is not particularly difficult and does not require a tremendous effort (v. 16a), but searching for wisdom should be a constant part of life for those who wish to have it (they should never stop searching for it – v. 14b). In part two (vv. 23-30), which is of a didactic character, the sage encourages the uneducated to join his school so that he can share wisdom with them. The author admonishes those who – like him – desire wisdom to take advantage of his experience and undergo formation in his school. Sirach presents two ways leading to wisdom. The first one requires personal involvement in searching for it, whilst the second one entails taking possession of wisdom from someone who has already found it. In Sir 51:13-30 the author expresses great optimism concerning the possibility of finding and possessing wisdom. His position is at odds with the pessimism of the Book of Job and the Book of Ecclesiastes in this respect. The pericope under analysis here serves as a summary of the opinions expressed by the sage earlier in his book (cf. especially 6:18-37; 14:20 – 15:10; 24, 33:18-19). Together with Sir 1:1-10 it the frames the whole book and constitutes the recapitulation of the most significant theological aspects of Sirach’s text as well as a synthesis of his theology.
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 2014, 4, 1; 57-96
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uczony w Piśmie – ideał człowieka poszukującego mądrości (Syr 38,24; 39,1-11)
The Scribe – The Model of a Wisdom-Seeker (Sir 38:24; 39:1-11)
Autorzy:
Piwowar, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1053447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10-06
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
The Book of Sirach
the scribe
wisdom
the seeking of wisdom
Sir 38
24
39
1-11.
Sir 39
1-11
Opis:
Sir 38:24 – 39:11 presents the scribe as a model of a person striving to acquire wisdom. The present article focuses on the second part of the pericope (39:1-11), which refers directly to the figure of the scribe. The fragment can be divided into five sections. In the first one (39:1-3) the sage describes the scribe’s intellectual pursuits and the texts he peruses. The second section (39:4) concentrates in turn on the scribe’s social commitments, while the third one (39:5) – on his attitude towards God. The fourth part (39:6-8) depicts the gift that the scribe may receive from God and the consequences it will have for his life. The final section (39:9-11) is devoted to the scribe’s fame, which he may achieve due to the acquisition of wisdom. Sirach emphasizes in his text the necessity to thoroughly study the Law and other biblical traditions (cf. 39:1). He also recommends learning from other nations to acquire wisdom (cf. 39:2-3; travel may serve such a purpose – cf. 39:4cd). However, the acquisition of wisdom does not stem only from a person’s intellectual efforts, but is primarily a gift from God (cf. 39:6ab). The sage stresses the role that prayer plays in one’s acquisition of wisdom. In the final part of his reflections the sage pays particular attention to the results the acquisition of wisdom brings (39:6cd-11), primarily the scribe’s everlasting fame that will transcend Israel’s borders.
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 2016, 6, 4; 527-600
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mędrzec – ideał człowieka poszukującego mądrości (Syr 14,20 – 15,10). Część I: Działanie mędrca (Syr 14,20-27)
The Sage – The Model of a Wisdom-Seeker (Sir 14:20–15:10). Part I: The Sage’s Actions (Sir 14:20-27)
Autorzy:
Piwowar, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1053653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04-25
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Księga mądrości Syracha
Syr 14
20 – 15
10
20-27
mądrość
poszukiwanie mądrości
mędrzec
The Book of Sirach
Sir 14
20–15
wisdom
seeking wisdom
sage.
Opis:
In Sir 14:20 – 15:10 Sirach continues his teachings concerning the acquisition of wisdom (cf. 1:1-10; 4:16-19 and 6:18-37) (the exegetico-theological analysis conducted in this article is based on the Greek version of the fragment). In the pericope the author presents the sage as a model and an example to follow for all those who wish to acquire wisdom. The pericope under analysis here comprises two parts. The present article focuses on the first one (14:20-27), in which Sirach concentrates on the actions the sage undertakes to acquire wisdom. The second section (15:1-10) in turn makes use of three metaphors to present the actions of wisdom throughout the process of a man’s search for it. The first part of the pericope (14:20-27) can be further divided into three sections. In the first one (14:20-21) Sirach praises the man who seeks wisdom, emphasizing his intellectual engagement (in the form of contemplating or pondering) as the basis for reaching the aim and finding wisdom. The second part (14:22-25) presents the actions aimed at acquiring wisdom with the use of three metaphors: the first is that of hunting (14:22), and the second – that of spying (14:23), even though verses 21:23-24 include a prohibition and a harsh reprimand against peeping or eavesdropping. The third metaphor, the most developed of all three, refers to camping next to wisdom (14:24-25). In the final section of part one (14:26-27) Sirach presents the promises made to those who strive to acquire wisdom, namely protection from danger and living close to wisdom.
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 2016, 6, 2; 183-225
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Człowiek leniwy na tle wzorów pracowitości (Prz 6,6-11)
Lazy Person Versus Models of Industriousness (Proverbs 6:6-11)
Autorzy:
Piwowar, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1621820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-01
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Księga Przysłów
praca
pracowitość
lenistwo
ubóstwo
Prz 6
6-11
Prz 26
13-16
Book of Proverbs
work
industriousness
laziness
poverty
Prov 6
Prov 26
Opis:
The article presents the Book of Proverb’s teachings concerning work and laziness. The analysis is based on the pericope of Prov. 6:6-11 which focuses on the juxtaposition of human sloth and animals’ industriousness. The text shows human work in its extremes and expresses the author’s most significant ideas concerning the aspect analyzed here. The article begins with the synthesis of what the didactic books of the Old Testament teach about work, with particular emphasis on the Book of Proverbs. The article then offers an exegetical analysis of the selected pericope, including the Greek text of Prov. 6:8a-c, where the book’s translator mentions another model of diligence alongside the ant, namely the bee. Prov. 26:13-16 is also referred to here, for the text plays a significant role in completing the picture of lazy man.
Źródło:
Verbum Vitae; 2014, 25; 41-79
1644-8561
2451-280X
Pojawia się w:
Verbum Vitae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Marność ludzkiego życia w Księdze Koheleta?
The Vanity of Human Life in the Book of Ecclesiastes?
Autorzy:
Piwowar, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1622089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-14
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Księga Koheleta
hebel
marność
krótkość
przemijanie
życie ludzkie
Koh 3
19
Koh 6
4-12
Koh 7
15
Koh 9
9
Koh 11
8-10
The Book of Ecclesiastes
futility
vanity
brevity
transience
human life
Eccl 3
Eccl 6
Eccl 7
Eccl 9
Eccl 11
Opis:
The noun heḇel is the most characteristic term in the whole Book of Ecclesiastes. Because of this word, many people perceive the book as the one which deals primarily with vanity and which posits that everything is futile (cf. 1:2 and 12:8). The present article aims to answer the question posed in its title: Does Qoheleth really claim human life to be futile? The first part of the article comprises the analysis of the noun heḇel in the Old Testament. Subsequently, the word’s usage and meaning in the Book of Ecclesiastes are explored. The final part of the article analyzes the texts that make use of the word heḇel to speak about human life (namely, 3:19; 6:4-12; 7:15; 9:9; 11:8-10). The interpretation of these texts and the supporting arguments resulting from the analyses conducted by other scholars (e.g. C.L. Seow, L. Mazzinghi, K. Bardski, G. Ravasi, A. Bonora, T. Krüger i L . Schwienhorst-Schönberger) lead to the conclusion that Qoheleth does not judge human life as futile. What he claims instead is that human life is brief, transient and passes quickly.
Źródło:
Verbum Vitae; 2013, 24; 39-72
1644-8561
2451-280X
Pojawia się w:
Verbum Vitae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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