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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    What we know about the Baltic Sea: a summary of BSSC 2005
    Autorzy:
    Piechura, J.
    Pempkowiak, J.
    Radziejewska, T.
    Uscinowicz, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47436.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    bioinvasion
    geology
    Baltic Sea
    changing ecosystem
    modelling
    brackish water
    climate change
    marine biology
    Sopot
    European Community
    internal sea
    conference
    water circulation
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2006, 48, S
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ventilation of the Baltic Sea deep water: A brief review of present knowledge from observations and models
    Autorzy:
    Markus Meier, H.E.
    Feistel, R.
    Piechura, J.
    Arneborg, L.
    Burchard, H.
    Fiekas, V.
    Golenko, N.
    Kuzmina, N.
    Mohrholz, V.
    Nohr, C.
    Paka, V.T.
    Sellschopp, J.
    Stips, A.
    Zhurbas, V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47761.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Sopot
    ventilation
    conference
    Baltic Sea
    deep water
    turbulent mixing
    Opis:
    The ventilation of the Baltic Sea deep water is driven by either gale-forced barotropic or baroclinic salt water inflows. During the past two decades, the frequency of large barotropic inflows (mainly in winter) has decreased and the frequency of medium-intensity baroclinic inflows (observed in summer) has increased. As a result of entrainment of ambient oxygen-rich water, summer inflows are also important for the deep water ventilation. Recent process studies of salt water plumes suggest that the entrainment rates are generally smaller than those predicted by earlier entrainment models. In addition to the entrance area, the Słupsk Sill and the Słupsk Furrow are important locations for the transformation of water masses. Passing the Słupsk Furrow, both gravity-driven dense bottom flows and sub-surface cyclonic eddies, which are eroded laterally by thermohaline intrusions, ventilate the deep water of the eastern Gotland Basin. A recent study of the energy transfer from barotropic to baroclinic wave motion using a twodimensional shallow water model suggests that about 30% of the energy needed below the halocline for deep water mixing is explained by the breaking of internal waves. In the deep water decade-long stagnation periods with decreasing oxygen and increasing hydrogen sulphide concentrations might be caused by anomalously large freshwater inflows and anomalously high mean zonal wind speeds. In different studies the typical response time scale of average salinity was estimated to be between approximately 20 and 30 years. The review summarizes recent research results and ends with a list of open questions and recommendations.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2006, 48, S
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On the possibility of convective overturning in the Slupsk Furrow overflow of the Baltic Sea
    Autorzy:
    Zhurbas, V.
    Elken, J.
    Paka, V.
    Piechura, J.
    Chubarenko, I.
    Vali, G.
    Golenko, N.
    Shchuka, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48298.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Baltic Sea
    deep water
    dense water
    density stratification
    gravity current
    numerical simulation
    saline water
    Slupsk Furrow
    transverse circulation
    water mass
    Opis:
    Closely spaced CTD transects across the Słupsk Furrow displayed a ‘downward- bending’ of salinity contours below the salinity interface on the southern flank due to a transverse circulation in the saline water overflow. Numerical simulation of a gravity current in an idealized channel with geometry, dimensions and initial density stratification all much the same as in the Słupsk Furrow was applied to verify whether the downward-bending could be transformed into an inverted density stratification. Some arguments in favour of the possibility of convective overturning due to the differential transverse advection beneath the gravity current, brought on by the numerical simulations, are discussed.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2011, 53, 3
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Inflow waters in the deep regions of the Southern Baltic Sea - transport and transformations
    Autorzy:
    Piechura, J.
    Beszczynska-Moller, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47562.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    transport
    temperature
    deep region
    transformation
    Baltic Sea
    inflow water
    mixing
    Opis:
    A medium-sized inflow (about 200 km3 according to IOW data, - personal communication) of saline water into the southern Baltic Sea occurred during January 2003. Unlike any previously observed inflow, this one brought very cold water, of temperatures around 1-2oC and less. Since the temperature of the deep water in the southern Baltic before the inflow was exceptionally high (11-12oC), the inflowing waters produced dramatic changes and a steep temperature gradient. The movement of the inflowing waters through the deep basins and channels of the Baltic Sea from the Arkona Basin to the Gdańsk Deep during next 4-8 months is described. Frequent mesoscale structures and intensive mixing followed the eastward transport of the inflow water, particularly in the Bornholm Deep and Słupsk Furrow. The present paper is based on data collected during 6 cruises r/v "Oceania" between December 2002 and August 2003. The last cruise in August took place in order to assess the long-term consequences of the inflow.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2004, 46, 1
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evidence for a warm water inflow into the Baltic Proper in summer 2003
    Autorzy:
    Feistel, R.
    Nausch, G.
    Heene, T.
    Piechura, J.
    Hagen, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48845.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Gotland Basin
    temperature
    hydrography
    inflow
    warm water
    Baltic Sea
    oxygen condition
    climate change
    Opis:
    The exceptional warm water inflow into the Baltic Sea in summer 2002, which preceded the major Baltic inflow of January 2003, was surprisingly repeated in modified form in summer 2003. Its warm waters even replaced the renewed, cold inflow waters in the eastern Gotland Basin and commenced another warm period in its deep layers, where the previous one had lasted from 1997 to 2003. Details of the temporal and spatial behaviour of this new baroclinic inflow are presented from various measurements carried out from the Kiel Bight up to Gotland, covering the Darss Sill, the Arkona, Bornholm, Gdańsk Basins and the Słupsk Channel, focused mainly on the time period between July 2003 and July 2004. Hypothetically, the repetition of these exceptional warm inflow events could be regarded as a possible regional indicator for global climatic change.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2004, 46, 4
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Inflow waters in the deep regions of the Southern Baltic Sea - transport and transformations
    Autorzy:
    Piechura, J.
    Beszczynska-Moller, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48744.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    transport
    temperature
    hydrography
    deep region
    transformation
    environment
    salinity
    Baltic Sea
    ecosystem
    inflow water
    mixing
    Opis:
    A medium-sized inflow (about 200 km3 according to IOW data, – personal communication) of saline water into the southern Baltic Sea occurred during January 2003. Unlike any previously observed inflow, this one brought very cold water, of temperatures around 1–2◦C and less. Since the temperature of the deep water in the southern Baltic before the inflow was exceptionally high (11–12◦C), the inflowing waters produced dramatic changes and a steep temperature gradient. The movement of the inflowing waters through the deep basins and channels of the Baltic Sea from the Arkona Basin to the Gdańsk Deep during next 4–8 months is described. Frequent mesoscale structures and intensive mixing followed the eastward transport of the inflow water, particularly in the Bornholm Deep and Słupsk Furrow. The present paper is based on data collected during of 6 cruises r/v ‘Oceania’ between December 2002 and August 2003. The last cruise in August took place in order to assess the long-term consequences of the inflow.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2003, 45, 4
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Baroclinic Rossby radius of deformation in the Southern Baltic Sea
    Autorzy:
    Osinski, R.
    Rak, D.
    Walczowski, W.
    Piechura, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47732.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    baroclinic Rossby radius
    deformation
    Baltic Sea
    mesoscale dynamics
    fundamental horizontal scale
    mesoscale process
    Bornholm Basin
    Slupsk Furrow
    Gdansk Basin
    seasonal variability
    saline water
    vertical stratification
    Opis:
    The first baroclinic Rossby radius of deformation (R1) is a fundamental horizontal scale of mesoscale processes. This scale is important for planning both numerical modelling and study areas. R1 was computed on the basis of an 11-year series of high resolution CTD measurements collected during r/v ‘Oceania’ cruises. The data set covered the three main basins of the Baltic Proper: the Bornholm Basin (BB), the Słupsk Furrow (SF) and the Gdańsk Basin (GB). The smallest mean value of R1 was found in the Gdańsk Basin (5.2 km), the largest one in the Bornholm Deep (7.3 km). The seasonal variability of R1 is lower in the western basin than in the eastern one. The seasonal cycle of R1 may be broken by extreme events, e.g. main Baltic inflows (MBI) of saline water. The inflowing water rebuilds the vertical stratification in the southern Baltic Sea and dramatically changes the R1 values. The difference of R1 between a stagnation period and an inflow situation is shown on the basis of observations made during 2002–2003. The main inflow occurred in winter, after ten years of stagnation, and the very low values of R1 (about 4 km) changed to very high ones (more than 9 km). Analysis of stagnation and saltwater inflow events may throw light on the value of R1 in future climatic scenarios. The potential influence of climate change on Baltic Sea salinity, especially a decrease in MBI activity, may change the baroclinic Rossby radius of deformation and the mesoscale dynamics. Values of R1 are expected to be lower in the future climate than those measured nowadays.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2010, 52, 3; 417-429
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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